英语半吊子水,如何快速搞定地道发音
听乐知一个老师总结,很有意思。零基础教学反馈最好,水平差见效快;高级别长进最慢,百尺竿头更进一步难;中间水平,词汇量有,但口语差的同学最难教。
习惯很可怕,很多英语半吊子水的同学无论怎么学,其实是依据自己的习惯在学,习惯不改,谁教都难。
今天给大家讲一个比较简单,适合半吊子水的同学快速提高英语发音的方法。
原理很简单:
1.英语发音组合并不多
按照自然拼读理论,26个字母,44个发音组合。幸好就44个。不要问我哪44个,成人学英语不要去强记。
2. 说英语时口腔要相当灵活
英语发音部位和中文大不同,口型要灵活得多。也不要问我什么发音什么部位出来的,能感觉发正确就好了。
3.一定要模仿正确的发音
4.信心是黄金
因为不敢确保自己发音正确,没有自信就犹豫,发音的时候老想着自己对不对,一结巴更不准,这是心理病。
方法很简单:
1. 找个支持导入生词本,支持标准美式发音的的背单词软件。
一定是真人发音,别找个机器发音的。
2. 导入常见词汇作为生词本
刚起步阶段,导入最常见的核心词(见附录),这样同时能熟悉基础词汇。水平较高的可以选择中高级词汇。
其实,我内心想说,不管你词汇量多大,能否先把最简单的英语单词读标准了。
3. 单词要循环自动播放,大声模仿
模仿,跟读,模仿。口腔要夸张。千万不要尝试记词汇。瞟一下中文就好。核心是不间断的模仿,特别要模仿语音语调。需要有自言自语的感觉,就当自己是疯子吧。
要模仿到口腔各个部位都感觉有点累。
一个月下来会有惊人效果。原来基础越差,效果越明显。其他人马上能感觉出来,”你发音怎么突然不错了?”。信心你就有了。方法很简单,但很有效。
如果你还有些基础,经过练习,对话在10分钟左右,让老外感觉你英语很棒。
零基础、工作又忙的同学,我还是建议你去找个老师或者学校先入个门,以后再自学算了。
附文:导入生词本的基础词汇。
Orden 850核心词
OPERATIONS - 100 核心功能词
come, get, give, go, keep, let, make, put, seem, take, be, do, have, say, see, send, may, will,about, across, after, against, among, at, before, between, by, down, from, in, off, on, over, through, to, under, up, with,as, for, of, till, than, a , the, all, any, every, little, much, no, other, some, such, that, this, I , he, you, who,and, because, but, or, if, though, while, how, when, where, why, again, ever, far, forward, here, near, now, out, still, then, there, together, well,almost, enough, even, not, only, quite, so, very, tomorrow, yesterday,north, south, east, west, please, yes .
THINGS - 400 抽象名词
account, act, addition, adjustment, advertisement, agreement, air, amount, amusement, animal, answer, apparatus, approval, argument, art, attack, attempt, attention, attraction, authority, back, balance, base, behavior, belief, birth, bit, bite, blood, blow, body, brass, bread, breath, brother, building, burn, burst, business, butter, canvas, care, cause, chalk, chance, change, cloth, coal, color, comfort, committee, company, comparison, competition, condition, connection, control, cook, copper, copy, cork, cotton, cough, country, cover, crack, credit, crime, crush, cry ,current, curve, damage, danger, daughter, day, death, debt, decision, degree, design, desire, destruction, detail, development, digestion, direction, discovery, discussion, disease, disgust, distance, distribution, division, doubt, drink, driving, dust, earth, edge, education, effect, end, error, event, example, exchange, existence, expansion, experience, expert, fact, fall, family, father, fear, feeling, fiction, field, fight, fire, flame, flight, flower, fold, food, force, form, friend, front, fruit, glass, gold, government, grain, grass, grip, group, growth, guide, harbor, harmony, hate, hearing, heat, help, history, hole, hope, hour, humor, ice, idea, impulse, increase, industry, ink, insect, instrument, insurance, interest, invention, iron, jelly, join, journey, judge, jump, kick, kiss, knowledge, land, language, laugh, law, lead, learning, leather, letter, level, lift, light, limit, linen, liquid, list, look, loss, love, machine, man, manager, mark, market, mass, meal, measure, meat, meeting, memory, metal, middle, milk, mind, mine, minute, mist, money, month, morning ,mother, motion, mountain, move, music, name, nation, need, news, night, noise, note, number, observation, offer, oil, operation, opinion, order, organization, ornament, owner, page, pain, paint, paper, part, paste, payment, peace, person, place, plant, play, pleasure, point, poison, polish, porter, position, powder, power, price, print, process, produce, profit, property, prose, protest, pull, punishment, purpose, push, quality, question, rain, range, rate, ray, reaction, reading, reason, record, regret, relation, religion, representative, request, respect, rest, reward, rhythm, rice, river, road, roll, room, rub, rule, run, salt, sand, scale, science, sea, seat, secretary, selection, self, sense, servant, sex, shade, shake, shame, shock, side, sign, silk, silver, sister, size, sky, sleep, slip, slope, smash, smell, smile, smoke, sneeze, snow, soap, society, son, song, sort, sound, soup, space, stage, start, statement, steam, steel, step, stitch, stone, stop, story, stretch, structure, substance, sugar, suggestion, summer, support, surprise, swim, system, talk, taste, tax, teaching, tendency, test, theory, thing, thought, thunder, time, tin, top, touch, trade, transport, trick, trouble, turn, twist, unit, use, value, verse, vessel, view, voice, walk, war, wash, waste, water, wave, wax, way, weather, week, weight, wind, wine, winter, woman, wood, wool, word, work, wound, writing , year .
THINGS - 200 具象名词
angle, ant, apple, arch, arm, army, baby, bag, ball, band, basin, basket, bath, bed, bee, bell, berry, bird, blade, board, boat, bone, book, boot, bottle, box, boy, brain, brake, branch, brick, bridge, brush, bucket, bulb, button, cake, camera, card, cart, carriage, cat, chain, cheese, chest, chin, church, circle, clock, cloud, coat, collar, comb, cord, cow, cup, curtain, cushion, dog, door, drain, drawer, dress, drop, ear, egg, engine, eye, face, farm, feather, finger, fish, flag, floor, fly, foot, fork, fowl, frame, garden, girl, glove, goat, gun, hair, hammer, hand, hat, head, heart, hook, horn, horse, hospital, house, island, jewel, kettle, key, knee, knife, knot, leaf, leg, library, line, lip, lock, map, match, monkey, moon, mouth, muscle, nail, neck, needle, nerve, net, nose, nut, office, orange, oven, parcel, pen, pencil, picture, pig, pin, pipe, plane, plate, plough/plow, pocket, pot, potato, prison, pump, rail, rat, receipt, ring, rod, roof, root, sail, school, scissors, screw, seed, sheep, shelf, ship, shirt, shoe, skin, skirt, snake, sock, spade, sponge, spoon, spring, square, stamp, star, station, stem, stick, stocking, stomach, store, street, sun, table, tail, thread, throat, thumb, ticket, toe, tongue, tooth, town, train, tray, tree, trousers, umbrella, wall, watch, wheel, whip, whistle, window, wing, wire, worm .
QUALITIES - 100 描述性质的核心词
able, acid, angry, automatic, beautiful, black, boiling, bright, broken, brown, cheap, chemical, chief, clean, clear, common, complex, conscious, cut, deep, dependent, early, elastic, electric, equal, fat, fertile, first, fixed, flat, free, frequent, full, general, good, great, grey/gray, hanging, happy, hard, healthy, high, hollow, important, kind, like, living, long, male, married, material, medical, military, natural, necessary, new, normal, open, parallel, past, physical, political, poor, possible, present, private, probable, quick, quiet, ready, red, regular, responsible, right, round, same, second, separate, serious, sharp, smooth, sticky, stiff, straight, strong, sudden, sweet, tall, thick, tight, tired, true, violent, waiting, warm, wet, wide, wise, yellow, young .
QUALITIES - 50 个描述负面性质的核心词
awake, bad, bent, bitter, blue, certain, cold, complete, cruel, dark, dead, dear, delicate, different, dirty, dry, false, feeble, female, foolish, future, green, ill, last, late, left, loose, loud, low, mixed, narrow, old, opposite, public, rough, sad, safe, secret, short, shut, simple, slow, small, soft, solid, special, strange, thin, white, wrong .