秦汉部分词汇中英对照整理
秦朝 Qin dynasty 或者 Chin dynasty
秦始皇 Qin Shi Huang Emperor,First Emperor of Qin 或者 Shi Huang Ti
兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors
焚书坑儒 Burning of Books and Burying of Confucianism Scholars
陈胜吴广起义 Dazexiang Uprising
郡县制 Administrative system with prefectures and counties
封禅:a type of ceremony held on Mount Tai where the emperor would offer sacrifices to the heavenly king
楚汉战争 Chu-Han Contention
西楚霸王 Prince of Western Chu
汉朝 Han dynasty
冒顿单于 Modu Chanyu军臣单于 Gunchen Chanyu
游牧民族 Nomadic people
南蛮 Southern Barbarians
百越 Hundred Yue Tribes 或者 Hundred Viet Tribes
文景之治 Great Reigns of Emperor Wen and Emperor Jing
七国之乱 Rebellion of seven feudatory states
罢黜百家独尊儒术 (to) Promote Confucianism and suppress other schools of thoughts
史记 Record of the Grand Historian 或者就叫 Shiji
二十四史 The 24 Official History Accounts 或者 The 24 Official Histories
丝绸之路 Silk Road
龟兹:现在一般就叫Qiuci,但比较老的文献用的是Kucha,Kutsi或者Kucina,即库车
焉耆 Yanqi,Karachar或者Karasahr
疏勒:Shule,或者就用现地名喀什Kashgar来指代
月氏 Yueh-Chi 或者 Ro-Chi
康居 Sogdiana
大宛 Dayuan 或 Tayuan
大夏 Bactria
朝鲜半岛汉四郡 Four Commanderies of Han in Korean Peninsula 或者 Four Counties of Han in Korean Peninsula
贵霜 Kushan
安息 Parthia
大秦 Roman Empire
河西走廊 River-west Corridor, River-west Aisle, Hexi Corridor 或者直接 Hexi
玉门关 Yumen Pass 或者 Jade Gate Pass
罪己诏 Edict of Introspection
西域都护府(西汉) Western Region Protectorate
西域长史府(东汉)Western Region Chief Administration Bureau
高句丽 Goguryeo
新朝 Xin dynasty
光武中兴 The Reign of Emperor Guangwu
造纸术 Paper-making technology
黄巾起义 Yellow Turbans Uprising
赤壁之战 Battle of Red Cliffs
汉朝皇帝 例:汉高祖 Emperor Gaozu of Han,汉武帝 Emperor Wu of Han
刺史 Cishi, the provincial-level governor
州牧 Zhoumu,the provincial-level governor
太守 Taishou,the prefectural-level governor
县令 Xianling,the county-level governor 或者 county magistrate
中郎 Inner Gentleman
中郎将 Leader of court gentlemen
汉赋 Rhapsody poetry of Han dynasty 或者就叫 Fu Poetry
汉书 Book of Han
后汉书 Book of Later Han
盐铁论 Discourses on Salt and Iron
金缕玉衣 A jade suit with golden wires
九章算术 Nine Chapters of Mathematics
昭君出塞 Wang Zhaojun’s Marriage to Xiongnu