秦汉部分词汇中英对照整理

2019-02-14  本文已影响0人  naoki4ever

秦朝 Qin dynasty 或者 Chin dynasty

秦始皇 Qin Shi Huang Emperor,First Emperor of Qin 或者 Shi Huang Ti

兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors

焚书坑儒 Burning of Books and Burying of Confucianism Scholars

陈胜吴广起义 Dazexiang Uprising

郡县制 Administrative system with prefectures and counties

封禅:a type of ceremony held on Mount Tai where the emperor would offer sacrifices to the heavenly king

楚汉战争 Chu-Han Contention

西楚霸王 Prince of Western Chu

汉朝 Han dynasty

冒顿单于 Modu Chanyu军臣单于 Gunchen Chanyu

游牧民族 Nomadic people

南蛮 Southern Barbarians

百越 Hundred Yue Tribes 或者 Hundred Viet Tribes

文景之治 Great Reigns of Emperor Wen and Emperor Jing

七国之乱 Rebellion of seven feudatory states

罢黜百家独尊儒术 (to) Promote Confucianism and suppress other schools of thoughts

史记 Record of the Grand Historian 或者就叫 Shiji

二十四史 The 24 Official History Accounts 或者 The 24 Official Histories

丝绸之路 Silk Road

龟兹:现在一般就叫Qiuci,但比较老的文献用的是Kucha,Kutsi或者Kucina,即库车

焉耆 Yanqi,Karachar或者Karasahr

疏勒:Shule,或者就用现地名喀什Kashgar来指代

月氏 Yueh-Chi 或者 Ro-Chi

康居 Sogdiana

大宛 Dayuan 或 Tayuan

大夏 Bactria

朝鲜半岛汉四郡 Four Commanderies of Han in Korean Peninsula 或者 Four Counties of Han in Korean Peninsula

贵霜 Kushan

安息 Parthia

大秦 Roman Empire

河西走廊 River-west Corridor, River-west Aisle, Hexi Corridor 或者直接 Hexi

玉门关 Yumen Pass 或者 Jade Gate Pass

罪己诏 Edict of Introspection

西域都护府(西汉) Western Region Protectorate

西域长史府(东汉)Western Region Chief Administration Bureau

高句丽 Goguryeo

新朝 Xin dynasty

光武中兴 The Reign of Emperor Guangwu

造纸术 Paper-making technology

黄巾起义 Yellow Turbans Uprising

赤壁之战 Battle of Red Cliffs

汉朝皇帝 例:汉高祖 Emperor Gaozu of Han,汉武帝 Emperor Wu of Han

刺史 Cishi, the provincial-level governor

州牧 Zhoumu,the provincial-level governor

太守 Taishou,the prefectural-level governor

县令 Xianling,the county-level governor 或者 county magistrate

中郎 Inner Gentleman

中郎将 Leader of court gentlemen

汉赋 Rhapsody poetry of Han dynasty 或者就叫 Fu Poetry

汉书 Book of Han

后汉书 Book of Later Han

盐铁论 Discourses on Salt and Iron

金缕玉衣 A jade suit with golden wires

九章算术 Nine Chapters of Mathematics

昭君出塞 Wang Zhaojun’s Marriage to Xiongnu

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