iOS开发-NSURLSessionDownloadTask设置

通过设置代理我们可以拿到下载进度，对于大文件，我们还需要做到开始、暂停、继续以及取消等相应操作，这篇文章先简单的介绍一下通过代理来实现文件下载的问题：

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()<NSURLSessionDownloadDelegate>

@end

@implementation ViewController

-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    [self delegate];
}

-(void)delegate
{
    //1.url
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://120.25.226.186:32812/resources/images/minion_03.png"];
    
    //2.创建请求对象
    NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    
    //3.创建session ：注意代理为NSURLSessionDownloadDelegate
    NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:[NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration] delegate:self delegateQueue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]];
    
    //4.创建Task
    NSURLSessionDownloadTask *downloadTask = [session downloadTaskWithRequest:request];
    
    //5.执行Task
    [downloadTask resume];
}

#pragma mark ----------------------
#pragma mark NSURLSessionDownloadDelegate
/**
 *  写数据
 *
 *  @param session                   会话对象
 *  @param downloadTask              下载任务
 *  @param bytesWritten              本次写入的数据大小
 *  @param totalBytesWritten         下载的数据总大小
 *  @param totalBytesExpectedToWrite  文件的总大小
 */
-(void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session downloadTask:(NSURLSessionDownloadTask *)downloadTask didWriteData:(int64_t)bytesWritten totalBytesWritten:(int64_t)totalBytesWritten totalBytesExpectedToWrite:(int64_t)totalBytesExpectedToWrite
{
    //1. 获得文件的下载进度
    NSLog(@"%f",1.0 * totalBytesWritten/totalBytesExpectedToWrite);
}

/**
 *  当恢复下载的时候调用该方法
 *
 *  @param fileOffset         从什么地方下载
 *  @param expectedTotalBytes 文件的总大小
 */
-(void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session downloadTask:(NSURLSessionDownloadTask *)downloadTask didResumeAtOffset:(int64_t)fileOffset expectedTotalBytes:(int64_t)expectedTotalBytes
{
    NSLog(@"%s",__func__);
}

/**
 *  当下载完成的时候调用
 *
 *  @param location     文件的临时存储路径
 */
-(void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session downloadTask:(NSURLSessionDownloadTask *)downloadTask didFinishDownloadingToURL:(NSURL *)location
{
    NSLog(@"%@",location);
    
    //1 拼接文件全路径
    NSString *fullPath = [[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject] stringByAppendingPathComponent:downloadTask.response.suggestedFilename];
    
    //2 剪切文件
    [[NSFileManager defaultManager]moveItemAtURL:location toURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:fullPath] error:nil];
    NSLog(@"%@",fullPath);
}

/**
 *  请求结束
 */
-(void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session task:(NSURLSessionTask *)task didCompleteWithError:(NSError *)error
{
    NSLog(@"didCompleteWithError");
}

@end