用链表实现一个队列

2019-04-05  本文已影响0人  xin激流勇进
package structures;

public class LinkedListQueue<E> implements Queue<E> {

    private class Node {
        public E e;
        public Node next;

        public Node(E e, Node next) {
            this.e = e;
            this.next = next;
        }

        public Node(E e) {
            this(e, null);
        }

        public Node() {
            this(null, null);
        }
    }

    private Node head, tail;
    private int size;

    public LinkedListQueue() {
        head = null;
        tail = null;
        size = 0;
    }

    @Override
    public int getSize() {
        return size;
    }

    @Override
    public E getFront() {
        if (isEmpty()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("queue is empty!");
        }
        return head.e;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return size == 0;
    }

    @Override
    public void enqueue(E e) {
        if (tail == null) {
            tail = new Node(e);
            head = tail;
        } else {
            tail.next = new Node(e);
            tail = tail.next;
        }

        size ++;
    }

    @Override
    public E dequeue() {
        if (isEmpty()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("queue is empty!");
        }

        Node retNode = head;
        head = head.next;
        retNode.next = null;
        if (head == null) {
            tail = null;
        }
        size --;

        return retNode.e;

    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        stringBuilder.append("LinkedListQueue: front ");

        Node cur = head;
        while (cur != null) {
            stringBuilder.append(cur.e + "->");
            cur = cur.next;
        }

        stringBuilder.append(" Null tail");

        return stringBuilder.toString();
    }
}

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