Book one 61-80

2019-06-10  本文已影响0人  木棍兒

Lesson 61

单词讲解

  1. mouth :嘴巴
  2. tongue:舌头 (tongue twister:绕口令)
  3. cold:(寒冷;感冒;冷淡的)

课文讲解

  1. in bed:生病卧床(in the bed:在床上)
    The man is in hospital:这个男人生病住院了;
    The nurse is in the hospital:这个护士在医院;
  2. What's the matter with sb.(sb怎么了?)
    What's wrong with sb.
  3. So he must stay in bed for a week.(a week是一段时间,前面要加for来表示持续一段时间)

语法讲解

感官动词-半系动词:sound、look、smell、feel、taste
普通动词用副词修饰,感官动词用形容词修饰,所以类似系动词。
You look young(你看起来很年轻)(You are young)

单词句型讲解

  1. headache:头疼(ache:疼)
  2. flu :流感
  3. measles:麻疹 (have measles:得麻疹)
  4. dentist:牙医(scientist、tourist、typist:科学家、游客、打字员)
  5. medicine:药(不可数)
  6. temperature:温度
  7. He must take an aspirin(他必须吃一个阿司匹林,吃药用take)

知识拓展

He is under the weather.(他身体不舒服)
I'm troubled by…(我…不舒服)

Lesson 63

单词讲解

  1. certainly adv. 当然
  2. remain v. 保持 保留

课文讲解

each day & every day
Their father takes them to school every day.
他们的父亲每天带他们去上学(every day 表示日复一日的每天)
You must take the medicine three times each day.
你必须每天服用三次药(each day 表示每一天中)

语法讲解

have(三单:has)

  1. 拥有(可数名词单数加冠词) have an umbrella;have a bike;have some water
  2. 吃喝(可数名词单数加冠词) have an apple;have a biscuit;have some coffee
  3. 得病 have flu;have measles;have mumps;have a cold
  4. 从事、进行 have a bath;have a talk;have a try
  5. 经历 have a holiday;have a party;

单词句型讲解

  1. play with …(玩儿…,play with ball:玩儿球)
  2. drive somebody to somewhere(开车送某人去某地)
  3. quickly 快点
  4. lean out of 身体探出
  5. make a noise 发出噪音

动词原形 walk (情态动词后;be going to后;祈使句中动词用原型)
三单 walks
现在分词 walking

Lesson 65

单词讲解

  1. the key to the door:门的钥匙
  2. hear:听见(Listen :听)
  3. see:看见(Look:看)
  4. find:找到(Look for:找)
  5. enjoy:玩儿的开心(en-使得,joy:愉快)enlarge;endanger;enslave;
    I enjoy my holiday

课文讲解

must\can + be + 非动词
You must be home at half past ten.
the answer to the question(问题的答案)
the exit to the building(大楼的出口)

语法讲解

反身代词
myself yourself himself herself itself
ourselves yourselves themselves
强调主语&宾语
He himself sent me a gift. 他亲自送我一件礼物
I see WangxXiaoya herself. 我见了王小丫本人
不言而喻的宾语
Take good care of yourself. 照顾好你自己
用法:
介词+反身代词
by oneself 独自(I'm going to swim by myself.我要自己去游泳)
between oneself 私下(It's just between ourselves.天知地知你知我知)
动词+反身代词
enjoy oneself 玩儿的开心、过得愉快
help oneself 随意 (help yourselves,please.)

单词句型讲解

3:00 : three o'clock
7:30 : seven thirty \ half past seven \ half to eight \ thirty past seven \ thirty to eight
4:20 : four twenty \ twenty past four \ forty to five
10:15: ten fifteen \ a quarter past ten
2:45 : three quarters past two \ a quarter to three

知识拓展

时间与介词

  1. 需要加介词的情况:
    at + 点;on + 天; in + 月、季、年;
  2. 不需要介词的情况
    today;tomorrow;yesterday;this…;that…;next…;last…;
    He is going to go abroad next year.他明年打算出国

Lesson 67

单词讲解

  1. greengrocer :蔬菜水果零售商
  2. absent : adj.缺席的(be absent from:He is absent from school,他没来上学)
  3. spend v. 度过,花费
  4. country:乡村不可数;国家可数(复数:countries)
  5. lucky dog : 幸运儿

课文讲解

Were you at the butcher's?(Were是Are的过去式)
Yes,I was.(was 是 am或is的过去式)
in the country(在乡下)

语法讲解

时态
主语 + 动词 + 其他成分(时态主要体现在动词上)
不规则动词
go went/went(过去式)
say said/sed(过去式)

read read(过去式)
/ri:d/ /red/

put put(过去式写法读音都不变)

规则动词
动词+ed
walk -> walked;stay -> stayed;rain -> rained
动词e+d
arrive -> arrived; move -> moved; smoke -> smoked;
辅音字母 + y
study -> studied; try -> tried; cry -> cried;
辅音+1元音+1辅音(且元音重读)
双写辅音字母+ed
stop -> stopped; slip -> slipped; regret -> regretted
读法
清辅音+ed /t/
walked [wɔːkt]; watched [wɑːtʃt]; helped [helpt] ;
浊辅音&元音 + ed /d/
opened [ˈoʊpənd]; played [pleɪd];
/t/ & /d/ + ed /id/
wanted [ˈwɑːntɪd] ; needed [ˈniːdɪd];

单词句型讲解

  1. church n. 教堂
  2. dairy n. 乳制品店
  3. baker n. 面包师
  4. grocer n. 食品杂货商

Lesson 69

单词讲解

  1. year 年(1998年:in nineteen ninety-eight)
  2. race 比赛(比速度的比赛。match:球类比赛)
  3. town 城镇(village < town < city)
  4. crowd 人群 (a crowd of people:一群人;in the crowd:在人群中;)
  5. exciting:令人激动的
  6. behind:后面(the girl is behind me:那女孩儿在我后面)

课文讲解

two hundred 两百
hundreds of … 成百上千的…
two thousand 两千
thousands of… 成千上万的…
millions of…不计其数的…

My wife and I were at the race.(自己放在后面)
Lucy you and I(多人称排列顺序)
at the race(在比赛现场)in the race(参加比赛)
15号车(car number 15,数词在后名词在前)
其他五辆车(five other cars)
say 的过去式 said

单词句型讲解

  1. stationer : 文具商(at the stationer's : 在文具店)
  2. Denmark:丹麦(Danish:丹麦人)

知识拓展

问路:
Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to …?
Excuse me. Do you know the way to …?
Excuse me. How can I get to…?
Excuse me. Where is …please?
指路:
左转:turn left
执行:go straight,go down
交叉路口:crossing ,intersection

Lesson 71

单词讲解

  1. awful adj. 让人讨厌的
  2. time 当次数讲可以加s表示负数;时间则不可数
    once: 一次;twice: 两次; three times:三次;
  3. say v. 说(speak突出说话的方式或动作本身;say(said)强调说的内容)

语法讲解

He went to school yesterday?变过去时一般疑问句
Did he go to school yesterday?使用do的过去式did,并且将went边原型

He likes coffee.变疑问句
Does he like coffee?使用do的三单形式does,并将likes变成原型like

Lesson 73

单词讲解

  1. pleasantly :愉快地
  2. pocket :口袋(pocket money:零用钱)
  3. phrase:短语

语法讲解

形容词变副词

  1. 一般直接+ly,quickly
  2. 辅+y结尾,y变i+ly,lazy-lazily
  3. ll结尾直接+y,fully
  4. 辅音+le,e变y,able-ably
  5. 元音+e结尾,去e+ly,true-truly

句子组织的5步骤
谁——干了什么——如何干的——在哪儿干的——何时干的
他每天开心地在家等她
He waits for her happily at home every day.

单词句型讲解

  1. hurriedly : 匆忙地
  2. thirstily:口渴地
  3. greet:问候(greet to sb.向某人问好)

Lesson 75

单词讲解

  1. pair n. 双,对(a pair of shoes)
  2. fashion n. 流行式样(in fashion:流行;out of fashion:过时)
  3. wear v. 穿着

语法讲解

介词+名词/代词(介词短语)( on the table;in the room;)

单词句型讲解

She put the book in the bag yesterday.
(动词过去式没有三单(一般现在时第三人称单数形式))

Lesson 77

单词讲解

  1. appointment n. 约会、预约(date:男女约会;have an appointment:约会的动词短语)
  2. urgent:紧急的(urgent to do:坚持要)
  3. till:直到…为止(I wait till 10:30:我一直等到十点半)

课文讲解

at 10 a.m. on Monday ,April 24th?

语法讲解

否定疑问句:
1.构成:一般疑问句的疑问词+not的缩略式。(Don't you konw that?)
2.何时用:强调(Aren't you luncky!)情绪(Don't you love me?)
3.翻译:“难道,难道不…”

Lesson 79

单词讲解

make money:挣钱

课文讲解

a lot of: 许多大量(后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词)

got:get的过去式(have got:固定用法表示拥有,have此时充当助动词)
I have got a new bike. 简写成: I've got a new bike.
He has got a new bike. 简写成: He's got a new bike.
过去时态下一般只用had不加got。

much:一般修饰不可数名词; many:只能修饰可数名词;

at all:放在否定句尾,强调语气,表示根本不。

单词句型讲解

  1. groceries n. 食品杂货
  2. stationery n. 文具
  3. newsagent n. 报刊零售人
  4. chemist n. 药剂师,化学家(chemistry:化学)

知识拓展

  1. All the books are not interesting.(并不是所有书都有趣)
  2. Every book is not interesting(不是每一本书都有趣)
    all或every等具有全体意义的词在否定句中表示部分否定
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