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Touch事件如何传递到Activity

2016-08-25  本文已影响559人  风风风筝

基础知识

1、Activity、PhoneWindow、DecorView、ViewRootImpl

Activity {
    mWindow = new PhoneWindow(this);
    mWindow.setCallback(this);
}

PhoneWindow {
    private DecorView mDecor;
    private final class DecorView extends FrameLayout {
    }
}

ViewRootImpl {
     View mView; //是DecorView
    public void setView(View view, WindowManager.LayoutParams attrs, View panelParentView) { 
        ... 
        mView = view;
        ...
        view.assignParent(this); 
        ...
    }
}

简单来说,就是Activity里面有个PhoneWindow,PhoneWindow里面有个DecorView,而DecorView的parent是ViewRootImpl,所以Activity的很多方法调用都是从ViewRootImpl开始的
(可以参考View绘制过程(一)从Activity开始

2、第一次启动App的时候,系统会为App新建一个进程,我们称为App进程,然后便执行
ActivityThread的main()方法,这就是主线程

 public static void main(String[] args) {
    ...
    Looper.prepareMainLooper();
    ...
    ActivityThread thread = new ActivityThread();
    thread.attach(false);
    ...
    Looper.loop();
}

Looper.loop()是个死循环不断取消息,当有新消息时进入Handler处理
(可以参考Handler和Looper解析
执行完Looper.loop(),此后所有通知App的事件都是通过给Looper的MessageQueue添加Message


开始

写个简单的Demo,在MainActivity里

findViewById(R.id.tv_title).setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
    @Override
    public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
        Thread.dumpStack();
        return true;
    }
});

看下Touch的调用栈,我们来一一分析标红色的方法


1、当我们触摸控件的时候,nativePollOnce()就会收到消息
2、nativePollOnce()后紧接着就是InputEventReceiver.dispatchInputEvent()
,从方法的注释就可以看出来是从native调用的,也就是nativePollOnce()内部调用了这个方法

// Called from native code.
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private void dispatchInputEvent(int seq, InputEvent event) {
    mSeqMap.put(event.getSequenceNumber(), seq);
    onInputEvent(event);
}

3、在2里面我们并没有看到ViewRootImpl$WindowInputEventReceiver,那怎么进入ViewRootImpl$WindowInputEventReceiver.onInputEvent()
的呢?其实2里面的InputEventReceiver是WindowInputEventReceiver

ViewRootImpl {
    void enqueueInputEvent(...) {
        ...
    }
    final class WindowInputEventReceiver extends InputEventReceiver {
        public WindowInputEventReceiver(InputChannel inputChannel, Looper looper) {
            super(inputChannel, looper);
        }
        @Override
        public void onInputEvent(InputEvent event) {
            enqueueInputEvent(event, this, 0, true);
        }
        ...
    }
}

所以Touch事件在应用层的源头是nativePollOnce()内部调用了
ViewRootImpl$WindowInputEventReceiver.dispatchInputEvent()

(引出一个疑问:系统与App通信经常都是通过Binder,但这里并不是,而是直接调用了ViewRootImpl$WindowInputEventReceiver,我们知道跨进程是没办法直接操作对方的对象,那又是如何通知到当前Activity的ViewRootImpl?
这个比较复杂,涉及较多native,个人推荐阅读http://www.cnblogs.com/lcw/p/3373214.html 难度深度适中,而老罗的http://blog.csdn.net/luoshengyang/article/details/6882903 实在是太细节太复杂,而且是较早的系统版本)

接下来我们跟踪Event如何传递到Activity
4、ViewRootImpl$ViewPostImeInputStage.processPointerEvent

final class ViewPostImeInputStage extends InputStage {

    private int processPointerEvent(QueuedInputEvent q) {
        final MotionEvent event = (MotionEvent)q.mEvent;
        mAttachInfo.mUnbufferedDispatchRequested = false;
        boolean handled = mView.dispatchPointerEvent(event);
        if (mAttachInfo.mUnbufferedDispatchRequested && !mUnbufferedInputDispatch) {
            mUnbufferedInputDispatch = true;
            if (mConsumeBatchedInputScheduled) {
                scheduleConsumeBatchedInputImmediately();
            }
        }
        return handled ? FINISH_HANDLED : FORWARD;
    }
    ...
}

关注mView.dispatchPointerEvent(event),上面说了mView就是DecorView
5、PhoneWindow$DecorView.dispatchTouchEvent()

public class PhoneWindow extends Window implements MenuBuilder.Callback {
    ...
    private final class DecorView extends FrameLayout implements RootViewSurfaceTaker {
        @Override
        public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
            final Callback cb = getCallback();
            return cb != null && !isDestroyed() && mFeatureId < 0 ? cb.dispatchTouchEvent(ev)
                    : super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
        }
        ...
    }
}

Activity里mWindow.setCallback(this),cb就是Activity,这样就进入
Activity.dispatchTouchEvent()

接下来我们跟踪Event如何传递到View
6、Activity

public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
    if (ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
        onUserInteraction();
    }
    if (getWindow().superDispatchTouchEvent(ev)) {
        return true;
    }
    return onTouchEvent(ev);
}

7、PhoneWindow

@Override
public boolean superDispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
    return mDecor.superDispatchTouchEvent(event);
}

8、DecorView

public boolean superDispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
    return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
}

super.dispatchTouchEvent(event)就是调用ViewGroup的方法了,然后就是递归调用child.dispatchTouchEvent()(可以参考Touch事件分发逻辑

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