2020-07-27 java8日期类型&springboot中

2020-07-27  本文已影响0人  小苏c

java8LocalDate\LocalDateTime\LocalTime简介

/** LocalDate只会获取年月日 */

/** 创建LocalDate */

//获取当前年月日

LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.now();

//构造指定的年月日

LocalDate localDate1 = LocalDate.of(2019, 9, 10);

/**获取年、月、日、星期几*/

int year = localDate.getYear();

int year1 = localDate.get(ChronoField.YEAR);

Month month = localDate.getMonth();

int month1 = localDate.get(ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR);

int day = localDate.getDayOfMonth();

int day1 = localDate.get(ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH);

DayOfWeek dayOfWeek = localDate.getDayOfWeek();

int dayOfWeek1 = localDate.get(ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK);

/** LocalTime只会获取几点几分几秒 */

/**创建LocalTime*/

LocalTime localTime = LocalTime.of(13, 51, 10);

LocalTime localTime1 = LocalTime.now();

/**获取时分秒*/

//获取小时

int hour = localTime.getHour();

int hour1 = localTime.get(ChronoField.HOUR_OF_DAY);

//获取分

int minute = localTime.getMinute();

int minute1 = localTime.get(ChronoField.MINUTE_OF_HOUR);

//获取秒

int second = localTime.getSecond();

int second1 = localTime.get(ChronoField.SECOND_OF_MINUTE);

/**LocalDateTime获取年月日时分秒,等于LocalDate+LocalTime*/

/**创建LocalDateTime*/

LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now();

LocalDateTime localDateTime1 = LocalDateTime.of(2019, Month.SEPTEMBER, 10, 14, 46, 56);

LocalDateTime localDateTime2 = LocalDateTime.of(localDate, localTime);

LocalDateTime localDateTime3 = localDate.atTime(localTime);

LocalDateTime localDateTime4 = localTime.atDate(localDate);

/**获取LocalDate*/

LocalDate localDate2 = localDateTime.toLocalDate();

/**获取LocalTime*/

LocalTime localTime2 = localDateTime.toLocalTime();

/**获取秒数 创建Instant对象*/

Instant instant = Instant.now();

/**获取秒数*/

long currentSecond = instant.getEpochSecond();

/**获取毫秒数*/

long currentMilli = instant.toEpochMilli();

// 个人觉得如果只是为了获取秒数或者毫秒数,使用System.currentTimeMillis() 来得更为方便

// 修改LocalDate、LocalTime、LocalDateTime、Instant

// LocalDate、LocalTime、LocalDateTime、Instant为不可变对象,修改这些对象对象会返回一个副本

// 增加、减少年数、月数、天数等 以LocalDateTime为例

LocalDateTime localDateTime5 = LocalDateTime.of(2019, Month.SEPTEMBER, 10,

        14, 46, 56);

//增加一年

localDateTime = localDateTime.plusYears(1);

localDateTime = localDateTime.plus(1, ChronoUnit.YEARS);

//减少一个月

localDateTime = localDateTime.minusMonths(1);

localDateTime = localDateTime.minus(1, ChronoUnit.MONTHS);

/**通过with修改某些值*/

//修改年为2019

localDateTime = localDateTime.withYear(2020);

//修改为2022

localDateTime = localDateTime.with(ChronoField.YEAR, 2022);

/**还可以修改月、日

时间计算

比如有些时候想知道这个月的最后一天是几号、下个周末是几号,通过提供的时间和日期API可以很快得到答案*/

LocalDate localDate3 = LocalDate.now();

LocalDate localDate4 = localDate.with(firstDayOfYear());

// 比如通过firstDayOfYear() 返回了当前日期的第一天日期,还有很多方法这里不在举例说明格式化时间

LocalDate localDate5 = LocalDate.of(2019, 9, 10);

String s1 = localDate.format(DateTimeFormatter.BASIC_ISO_DATE);

String s2 = localDate.format(DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE);

//自定义格式化

DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("dd/MM/yyyy");

String s3 = localDate.format(dateTimeFormatter);

// DateTimeFormatter默认提供了多种格式化方式,如果默认提供的不能满足要求,可以通过DateTimeFormatter的

// ofPattern方法创建自定义格式化方式解析时间

LocalDate localDate6 = LocalDate.parse("20190910", DateTimeFormatter.BASIC_ISO_DATE);

LocalDate localDate7 = LocalDate.parse("2019-09-10", DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE);

// 和SimpleDateFormat相比,DateTimeFormatter是线程安全的

// 两个日期相差多长时间

System.out.println("计算两个时间的差:");

LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();

LocalDateTime end = LocalDateTime.now();

Duration duration = Duration.between(now, end);

long days = duration.toDays(); //相差的天数

long hours = duration.toHours();//相差的小时数

long minutes = duration.toMinutes();//相差的分钟数

long millis = duration.toMillis();//相差毫秒数

long nanos = duration.toNanos();//相差的纳秒数

System.out.println(now);

System.out.println(end);

System.out.println("发送短信耗时【 " + days +"天:" + hours +" 小时:" + minutes +" 分钟:" + millis +" 毫秒:" + nanos +" 纳秒】");

SpringBoot中应用LocalDateTime

1.将LocalDateTime字段以时间戳的方式返回给前端

// 添加日期转化类

public class LocalDateTimeConverter extends JsonSerializer<LocalDateTime> {

    @Override

    public void serialize(LocalDateTime value, JsonGenerator gen, SerializerProvider serializers) throws IOException {

    gen.writeNumber(value.toInstant(ZoneOffset.of("+8")).toEpochMilli());

    }

}

并在LocalDateTime字段上添加@JsonSerialize(using = LocalDateTimeConverter.class)注解,如下:

@JsonSerialize(using = LocalDateTimeConverter.class)

protected LocalDateTime gmtModified;

2.将LocalDateTime字段以指定格式化日期的方式返回给前端

在LocalDateTime字段上添加@JsonFormat(shape=JsonFormat.Shape.STRING, pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")注解即可,如下:

@JsonFormat(shape=JsonFormat.Shape.STRING, pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")

protected LocalDateTime gmtModified;

3.对前端传入的日期进行格式化

在LocalDateTime字段上添加@DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")注解即可,如下:

@DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")

protected LocalDateTime gmtModified;

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