Hexo+NexT搭建个人博客

2019-12-15  本文已影响0人  Valten123

概述

什么是 Hexo?

Hexo 是一个快速、简洁且高效的博客框架。Hexo 使用 Markdown(或其他渲染引擎)解析文章,在几秒内,即可利用靓丽的主题生成静态网页。

准备环境

NodeJs安装

从官网https://nodejs.org/en/ 下载,直接安装即可,测试一下

node -v
# v11.15.0
npm -v
# 6.7.0
image
npm修改源

获取npm源

npm get registry

修改npm源

npm config set registry http://registry.npm.taobao.org/

如果想重置回去

npm config set registry https://registry.npmjs.org/
安装Git

从官网https://git-scm.com/download/win 下载,直接安装即可

安装hexo
npm install -g hexo-cli

建站部署

安装 Hexo 完成后,请执行下列命令,Hexo 将会在指定文件夹中新建所需要的文件。

# 初始化博客文件夹
hexo init <folder>
# 进入博客目录
cd <folder>
# 安装
npm install

新建完成后,指定文件夹的目录如下:

.
├── _config.yml
├── package.json
├── scaffolds
├── source
|   ├── _drafts
|   └── _posts
└── themes

博客结构

_config.yml

网站的 配置 信息,您可以在此配置大部分的参数。

package.json

应用程序的信息。

{
  "name": "hexo-site",
  "version": "0.0.0",
  "private": true,
  "scripts": {
    "build": "hexo generate",
    "clean": "hexo clean",
    "deploy": "hexo deploy",
    "server": "hexo server"
  },
  "hexo": {
    "version": "4.1.1"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "hexo": "^4.0.0",
    "hexo-deployer-git": "^2.1.0",
    "hexo-generator-archive": "^1.0.0",
    "hexo-generator-category": "^1.0.0",
    "hexo-generator-feed": "^2.2.0",
    "hexo-generator-index-pin-top": "^0.2.2",
    "hexo-generator-searchdb": "^1.2.0",
    "hexo-generator-tag": "^1.0.0",
    "hexo-helper-live2d": "^3.1.1",
    "hexo-renderer-ejs": "^1.0.0",
    "hexo-renderer-marked": "^2.0.0",
    "hexo-renderer-stylus": "^1.1.0",
    "hexo-server": "^1.0.0",
    "hexo-symbols-count-time": "^0.7.0",
    "hexo-tag-aplayer": "^3.0.4",
    "hexo-tag-cloud": "^2.1.1",
    "live2d-widget-model-shizuku": "^1.0.5"
  }
}
scaffolds

模版 文件夹。当您新建文章时,Hexo 会根据 scaffold 来建立文件。

Hexo的模板是指在新建的文章文件中默认填充的内容。例如,如果您修改scaffold/post.md中的Front-matter内容,那么每次新建一篇文章时都会包含这个修改。

source

资源文件夹是存放用户资源的地方。除 _posts 文件夹之外,开头命名为 _ (下划线)的文件 / 文件夹和隐藏的文件将会被忽略。Markdown 和 HTML 文件会被解析并放到 public 文件夹,而其他文件会被拷贝过去。

themes

主题 文件夹。Hexo 会根据主题来生成静态页面。

本地预览

# 编译项目,输入命令:
hexo g
# 运行项目,输入命令:
hexo s

在浏览器地址栏输入 http://localhost:4000/ 就能看到效果啦

部署到Gitee

安装插件
npm install hexo-deployer-git --save 
修改站点配置文件
# URL
## If your site is put in a subdirectory, set url as 'http://yoursite.com/child' and root as '/child/'
url: https://gitee.com/valten/blog
root: /blog/

# Deployment
## Docs: https://hexo.io/docs/deployment.html
deploy:
  type: git
  repo: git@gitee.com:valten/blog.git
  branch: prod
部署
hexo clean && hexo g && hexo d
测试

浏览器地址输入 https://gitee.com/valten/blog

部署到Gihub

安装插件
npm install hexo-deployer-git --save 
修改站点配置文件
# URL
## If your site is put in a subdirectory, set url as 'http://yoursite.com/child' and root as '/child/'
url: https://valten-hyl.github.io
root: /

# Deployment
## Docs: https://hexo.io/docs/deployment.html
deploy:
  type: git
  repo: git@github.com:valten-hyl/valten-hyl.github.io.git
  branch: master
部署
hexo clean && hexo g && hexo d
测试

浏览器地址输入 https://valten-hyl.github.io

最后我还是选择了Gitee。

为什么使用Gitee而不使用GitHub

1、GitHub Pages访问龟速不稳定;

2、GitHub私有仓库收费,而Gitee私有仓库免费;

配置优化

分类和标签

定义分类页
hexo new page categories
---
title: 分类
date: 2019-12-14 10:56:27
type: "categories"
---
定义分类页
hexo new page tags
---
title: 标签
date: 2019-12-14 10:56:27
type: "tags"
---
文章添加分类和标签属性
---
title: SpringBoot+Mybatis 通过databaseIdProvider支持多数据库
date: 2019-12-14 16:42:51
tags:
  - Spring Boot
  - Mybatis
  - databaseIdProvider
  - 多数据库
categories:
  - [Java,Spring Boot]  # 多级标签
  - Mybatis
---

修改主题配置文件,显示分类和标签菜单

# External url should start with http:// or https://
menu:
  home: / || home
  categories: /categories/ || th
  tags: /tags/ || tags
  archives: /archives/ || archive
  #about: /about/ || user
  #schedule: /schedule/ || calendar
  #sitemap: /sitemap.xml || sitemap
  #commonweal: /404/ || heartbeat

关于

hexo new page about

修改主题配置文件,显示关于

# External url should start with http:// or https://
menu:
  home: / || home
  categories: /categories/ || th
  tags: /tags/ || tags
  archives: /archives/ || archive
  about: /about/ || user
  #schedule: /schedule/ || calendar
  #sitemap: /sitemap.xml || sitemap
  #commonweal: /404/ || heartbeat

编辑about目录下的index.md。

公益404

hexo new page commonweal

修改主题配置文件,#commonweal: /404/ || heartbeat改成commonweal: /404.html || heartbeat

# External url should start with http:// or https://
menu:
  home: / || home
  categories: /categories/ || th
  tags: /tags/ || tags
  archives: /archives/ || archive
  about: /about/ || user
  #schedule: /schedule/ || calendar
  #sitemap: /sitemap.xml || sitemap
  commonweal: /404.html || heartbeat

附上index.md

---
title: 404 Not Found:该页无法显示
date: 2019-12-14 17:40:17
permalink: /404
---
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-cn">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<title>404</title>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript" src="//qzonestyle.gtimg.cn/qzone/hybrid/app/404/search_children.js" 
homePageName="返回宝贝回家" homePageUrl="https://valten.gitee.io/blog">
</script>
</body>
</html>

阅读全文按钮

在文章中想要预览的文字后加``,这在之后的内容就会隐藏起来,点击Read More就会显示全文。

添加图片

---
title: Hello World
tags:
 - Hello 
 - World
categories:
 - Hello 
photos: 
    - "http://q2gep6iwb.bkt.clouddn.com/blog/20191213/7Jk7p7nSUWpC.jpg" 
---

文章置顶

移除默认安装的插件:

npm uninstall hexo-generator-index --save

安装新插件:

npm install hexo-generator-index-pin-top --save

最后编辑有这需求的相关文章时,在Front-matter(文件最上方以—分隔的区域)加上一行:top: true
如果你置顶了多篇,怎么控制顺序呢?设置top的值(大的在前面),比如:

# Post a.md
title: a
top: 1

# Post b.md
title: b
top: 10

文章 b 便会显示在文章 a 的前面。

添加萌宠看板娘

安装插件

npm install hexo-helper-live2d --save

安装想要的模型

npm install live2d-widget-model-shizuku --save

站点配置文件添加以下配置

# Live2D
## https://github.com/EYHN/hexo-helper-live2d
live2d:
  enable: true # 开启live2d
  scriptFrom: local # 默认
  pluginRootPath: live2dw/ # 插件在站点上的根目录(相对路径)
  pluginJsPath: lib/ # 脚本文件相对与插件根目录路径
  pluginModelPath: assets/ # 模型文件相对与插件根目录路径
  tagMode: false # 标签模式, 是否仅替换 live2d tag标签而非插入到所有页面中
  debug: false # 调试, 是否在控制台输出日志
  model:
    # 选择哪种模型 https://huaji8.top/post/live2d-plugin-2.0/
    # shizuku、wanko、hibiki、z16、haru、Epsilon2.1、koharu、haruto、   
    # npm install live2d-widget-model-wanko --save
    use: live2d-widget-model-shizuku
  display: #放置位置和大小
    position: left
    width: 150
    height: 300
  mobile:
    show: false # 是否在手机端显示

修改站点基本信息

# Site
title: 青衫不改  # 标题
subtitle: 小白の博客  # 副标题
description: 浮生若梦,为欢几何  # 描述
keywords: 'Hexo, NexT'  # 网站默认关键词
author: valten
language: en
timezone: ''

文章永久链接

修改站点配置文件

#permalink: :year/:month/:day/:title/
permalink: :category/:title/

更换主题

# 下载主题
git clone https://github.com/theme-next/hexo-theme-next.git themes/next

修改站点配置文件

# Extensions
## Plugins: https://hexo.io/plugins/
## Themes: https://hexo.io/themes/
theme: next # 值为themes目录下主题文件夹的名称

查看效果

hexo clean && hexo g && hexo s

社交链接

social:
  GitHub: https://github.com/valten-hyl || github
  E-Mail: mailto:valtenhyl@163.com || envelope
  Weibo: https://weibo.com/3114281855 || weibo
  简书: https://www.jianshu.com/u/9f816d1869d4 || book
  掘金: https://juejin.im/user/5baa5f9d5188255c5d569951 || ils
  #Google: https://plus.google.com/yourname || google
  #Twitter: https://twitter.com/yourname || twitter
  #FB Page: https://www.facebook.com/yourname || facebook
  #StackOverflow: https://stackoverflow.com/yourname || stack-overflow
  #YouTube: https://youtube.com/yourname || youtube
  #Instagram: https://instagram.com/yourname || instagram
  #Skype: skype:yourname?call|chat || skype
  #RSS: /atom.xml || rss
  
social_icons:
  enable: true       # 是否在社交链接标签上显示图标
  icons_only: true   # 只显示图标
  transition: false  # 是否显示过渡效果  

友情链接

# Blog rolls
links_settings:
  icon: link                           # 链接图标
  title: 友情链接                       # 链接文字
  # Available values: block | inline
  layout: inline                       # 链接样式

links:
  圣豪Boy: https://xshcloudy.gitee.io/blog/
  BootCDN: https://www.bootcdn.cn/
  易百教程: https://www.yiibai.com/

代码高亮

codeblock:
  # Code Highlight theme
  # Available values: normal | night | night eighties | night blue | night bright | solarized | solarized dark | galactic
  # See: https://github.com/chriskempson/tomorrow-theme
  highlight_theme: night
  # Add copy button on codeblock
  copy_button:
    enable: true
    # Show text copy result.
    show_result: true
    # Available values: default | flat | mac
    style: default

图片浏览放大

cd themes/next/source/lib
git clone https://github.com/theme-next/theme-next-fancybox3 fancybox

修改主题配置文件

# FancyBox is a tool that offers a nice and elegant way to add zooming functionality for images.
# For more information: https://fancyapps.com/fancybox
fancybox: true

站点访问统计

# Show Views / Visitors of the website / page with busuanzi.
# Get more information on http://ibruce.info/2015/04/04/busuanzi
busuanzi_count: # 不蒜子统计,用于在页脚显示总访客数和总浏览量
  enable: true
  total_visitors: true
  total_visitors_icon: user
  total_views: true
  total_views_icon: eye
  post_views: true
  post_views_icon: eye

评论系统

Valine 诞生于2017年8月7日,是一款基于Leancloud的快速、简洁且高效的无后端评论系统。

登录 Leancloud 官网,注册之后创建一个应用 ,【设置】->【应用Keys】,根据显示的内容修改主题配置文件

# Valine
# For more information: https://valine.js.org, https://github.com/xCss/Valine
valine: # 评论
  enable: true
  appid: jflkasjdklfjlajsdlkfklsd-sdfasdf # Your leancloud application appid
  appkey: ahskfdhlkasdkfjkalsdflasdf # Your leancloud application appkey
  notify: true # 评论回复邮件提醒, See: https://github.com/xCss/Valine/wiki
  verify: false # 验证码服务 Verification code
  placeholder: 留言区 # 留言区 Comment box placeholder
  avatar: mm # 头像配置 Gravatar style
  guest_info: nick,mail,link # 回复填写的信息 Custom comment header
  pageSize: 10 # Pagination size
  language: # Language, available values: en, zh-cn
  visitor: false # Article reading statistic
  comment_count: true # If false, comment count will only be displayed in post page, not in home page
  recordIP: false # Whether to record the commenter IP
  serverURLs: # When the custom domain name is enabled, fill it in here (it will be detected automatically by default, no need to fill in)
  #post_meta_order: 0

本地搜索

npm install hexo-generator-searchdb --save

修改站点配置文件

# 本地搜索
search:
  path: search.xml
  field: post
  format: html
  limit: 10000  

修改主题配置文件,开启本地搜索

# Local Search
# Dependencies: https://github.com/theme-next/hexo-generator-searchdb
local_search:
  enable: true

文字数量和阅读时长

npm install hexo-symbols-count-time --save

修改主题配置文件

# Post wordcount display settings
# Dependencies: https://github.com/theme-next/hexo-symbols-count-time
symbols_count_time:
  separated_meta: true
  item_text_post: true
  item_text_total: true
  awl: 4
  wpm: 275

开启RRS订阅

npm install hexo-generator-feed --save

站点配置文件添加以下配置

# RSS订阅
feed:
  type: atom
  path: atom.xml
  limit: 20
  hub:
  content:
  content_limit: 140
  content_limit_delim: ' '

主题配置文件

# Social Links
# Usage: `Key: permalink || icon`
# Key is the link label showing to end users.
# Value before `||` delimiter is the target permalink, value after `||` delimiter is the name of Font Awesome icon.
social:
  GitHub: https://github.com/valten-hyl || github
  E-Mail: mailto:valtenhyl@163.com || envelope
  Weibo: https://weibo.com/3114281855 || weibo
  简书: https://www.jianshu.com/u/9f816d1869d4 || book
  掘金: https://juejin.im/user/5baa5f9d5188255c5d569951 || ils
  #Google: https://plus.google.com/yourname || google
  #Twitter: https://twitter.com/yourname || twitter
  #FB Page: https://www.facebook.com/yourname || facebook
  #StackOverflow: https://stackoverflow.com/yourname || stack-overflow
  #YouTube: https://youtube.com/yourname || youtube
  #Instagram: https://instagram.com/yourname || instagram
  #Skype: skype:yourname?call|chat || skype
  RSS: /atom.xml || rss

标签云配色

# TagCloud settings for tags page.
tagcloud:
  # All values below are same as default, change them by yourself.
  min: 12 # Minimun font size in px
  max: 31 # Maxium font size in px
  start: "#381096" # Start color (hex, rgba, hsla or color keywords)
  end: "#922a4b" # End color (hex, rgba, hsla or color keywords)
  amount: 200 # Amount of tags, change it if you have more than 200 tags

禁止页面评论

在不需要评论的页面或者文章Front-matter(文件最上方以—分隔的区域)加上comments: false

---
title: categories
date: 2019-12-14 17:22:21
type: "categories"
comments: false
---

AddThis分享

首先在AddThis官网注册账号,选择并配置分享按钮,激活,获取pubid,修改主题配置文件

# AddThis Share. See: https://www.addthis.com
# Go to https://www.addthis.com/dashboard to customize your tools.
add_this_id: ra-2341234445555

Fork me on GitHub

修改主题配置文件

# `Follow me on GitHub` banner in the top-right corner.
github_banner:
  enable: true
  permalink: https://github.com/valten-hyl
  title: Follow me on GitHub

隐藏强力驱动和主题信息

  powered:
    # Hexo link (Powered by Hexo).
    enable: false
    # Version info of Hexo after Hexo link (vX.X.X).
    version: false

  theme:
    # Theme & scheme info link (Theme - NexT.scheme).
    enable: false
    # Version info of NexT after scheme info (vX.X.X).
    version: false

在线聊天

首先到DaoVoice上注册一个账号,注册完成后会得到一个app_id,修改主题配置文件

# DaoVoice
# Online contact
daovoice: true
daovoice_app_id: 123sfa # 这里填你刚才获得的 app_id

打开themes/next/layout/_partials/head/head.swig,在文件中添加

{% if theme.daovoice %}
  <script>
  (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i["DaoVoiceObject"]=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;a.charset="utf-8";m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)})(window,document,"script",('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https:' : 'http:') + "//widget.daovoice.io/widget/e30c3408.js","daovoice")
  daovoice('init', {
      app_id: "{{ theme.daovoice_app_id }}"
    });
  daovoice('update');
  </script>
{% endif %}

嵌入歌单

新建歌单页面
---
title: palylist
date: 2019-12-15 01:04:41
type: "playlist"
comments: false
---
安装播放器
npm install hexo-tag-aplayer --save
修改站点配置文件

其中id是歌单生成的外链的id

# metingjs
metingjs:
  server: netease
  id: 3111577471 # 歌单id 8537501
  type: playlist
  theme: '#2980b9'
  loop: all
  autoplay: false
  order: random   
修改模板

打开themes/next/layout/page.swig,在文件中加入以下代码

{% elif page.type === 'playlist' %}
          {{ page.content }}
           <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/aplayer/dist/APlayer.min.css">
            <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/aplayer/dist/APlayer.min.js"></script>
            <!-- require MetingJS -->
            <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/meting@2/dist/Meting.min.js"></script>
            <meting-js style="margin-top: 1.5rem; width: auto; height: auto;" server="{{ config.metingjs.server }}" type="{{ config.metingjs.type }}" id="{{ config.metingjs.id }}" theme="{{ config.metingjs.theme }}" loop="{{ config.metingjs.loop }}" autoplay="{{ config.metingjs.autoplay }}" order="{{ config.metingjs.order }}" storageName="aplayer-setting" lrctype=0 />
{% elif page.type === 'schedule' %}

动态标签云

安装插件
npm install hexo-tag-cloud --save
修改站点配置文件
# hexo-tag-cloud
tag_cloud:
  textFont: Trebuchet MS, Helvetica
  textColor: '#192e4d'
  textHeight: 25
  outlineColor: '#5f7a74'
  maxSpeed: 0.5 # [0.01, 1]   
修改页面模板

打开themes/next/layout/page.swig,找到class="tag-cloud",在里面添加以下代码

# hexo-tag-cloud
tag_cloud:
  textFont: Trebuchet MS, Helvetica
  textColor: '#192e4d'
  textHeight: 25
  outlineColor: '#5f7a74'
  maxSpeed: 0.5 # [0.01, 1]   

添加背景图片

打开themes/next/source/css/_common/scaffolding/base.styl

body {
  background: $body-bg-color;
  color: $text-color;
  font-family: $font-family-base;
  font-size: $font-size-base;
  line-height: $line-height-base;

  // 背景图片
  background: url(http://q2gep6iwb.bkt.clouddn.com/blog/20191215/s6j9RkCgHaW4.jpg);
  background-size: cover;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-attachment: fixed;
  background-position: 50% 50%;

  +tablet-mobile() {
    // Remove the padding of body when the sidebar is open.
    padding-left: 0 !important;
    padding-right: 0 !important;
  }
}

// 修改主体透明度
.main-inner {
  background: #0a1627;
  opacity: 0.9;
}

// 修改菜单栏透明度
.header-inner {
  opacity: 0.8;
}

动态背景

cd themes/next

git clone https://github.com/theme-next/theme-next-canvas-nest source/lib/canvas-nest

修改主题配置文件

# Canvas-nest
# Dependencies: https://github.com/theme-next/theme-next-canvas-nest
# For more information: https://github.com/hustcc/canvas-nest.js
canvas_nest:
  enable: true
  onmobile: true # Display on mobile or not
  color: "0,0,255" # RGB values, use `,` to separate
  opacity: 0.5 # The opacity of line: 0~1
  zIndex: -1 # z-index property of the background
  count: 99 # The number of lines

命令

常用命令:

hexo new "postName"      # 新建文章
hexo new page "pageName" # 新建页面
hexo generate            # 生成静态页面至public目录
hexo server              # 开启预览访问端口(默认端口4000,'ctrl + c'关闭server)
hexo deploy              # 将.deploy目录部署到GitHub

常用复合命令:

hexo d -g
hexo s -g
hexo clean && hexo g && hexo s
hexo clean && hexo g && hexo d

简写:

hexo n == hexo new
hexo g == hexo generate
hexo s == hexo server
hexo d == hexo deploy

参考

https://www.jianshu.com/p/6f77c96b7eff
https://blog.csdn.net/u012294515/article/details/83094693
https://blog.csdn.net/loze/article/details/94206726

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