kubernetes Controller 篇

2021-01-28  本文已影响0人  NoelI

作用:

  1. 在集群上管理和运行容器的对象
  2. POD是通过Controller实现应用的运维,比如伸缩、滚动升级等;
  3. POD和Controller之间通过label标签建立关系(selector);

deployment的应用场景

部署应用

使用deployment部署应用(yml)

  1. 生成yml文件
kubectl create deployment web --image=nginx --dry-run=client -o yaml > web.yaml

执行之后,会在当前文件夹生成一个web.yaml的文件,文件中的当前需要关注的节点信息有spec的selector和labels:

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  creationTimestamp: null
  labels:
    app: web
  name: web
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: web
  strategy: {}
  template:
    metadata:
      creationTimestamp: null
      labels:
        app: web
    spec:
      containers:
      - image: nginx
        name: nginx
        resources: {}
status: {}
  1. 使用yml部署应用
kubectl apply -f web.yaml
  1. 对外发布(暴露对外端口)
kubectl expose deployment web --port=80 --type=NodePort --target-port=80 --name=web -o yaml > webInfo.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  creationTimestamp: "2021-01-28T08:05:49Z"
  labels:
    app: web
  managedFields:
  - apiVersion: v1
    fieldsType: FieldsV1
    fieldsV1:
      f:metadata:
        f:labels:
          .: {}
          f:app: {}
      f:spec:
        f:externalTrafficPolicy: {}
        f:ports:
          .: {}
          k:{"port":80,"protocol":"TCP"}:
            .: {}
            f:port: {}
            f:protocol: {}
            f:targetPort: {}
        f:selector:
          .: {}
          f:app: {}
        f:sessionAffinity: {}
        f:type: {}
    manager: kubectl-expose
    operation: Update
    time: "2021-01-28T08:05:49Z"
  name: web
  namespace: default
  resourceVersion: "79217"
  uid: 8b885b95-544f-4a9a-b910-be052ae724f4
spec:
  clusterIP: 10.109.39.36
  clusterIPs:
  - 10.109.39.36
  externalTrafficPolicy: Cluster
  ports:
  - nodePort: 30582
    port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80
  selector:
    app: web
  sessionAffinity: None
  type: NodePort
status:
  loadBalancer: {}
kubectl apply -f webInfo.yaml
  1. 验证
$ kubectl get pods,svc
NAME                         READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
pod/nginx-6799fc88d8-k6sjg   1/1     Running   0          9d
pod/web-96d5df5c8-5bhv8      1/1     Running   0          10m

NAME                 TYPE        CLUSTER-IP     EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)        AGE
service/kubernetes   ClusterIP   10.96.0.1      <none>        443/TCP        13d
service/nginx        NodePort    10.106.2.129   <none>        80:32024/TCP   9d
service/web          NodePort    10.109.39.36   <none>        80:30582/TCP   4m33s

最后一行的port 30582即为访问端口,访问方式为任意Node的IP+port。

应用升级和回滚

  1. 升级
$ kubectl set image deployment web nginx=nginx:1.15
> deployment apps/web image updated
  1. 查看升级状态
$ kubctl rollout status deployment web
> deployment "web" successfully rolled out
  1. 查看升级版本
$ kubectl rollout history deployment web
> deployment apps/web
> REVERSION CHANGE-CAUSE
> 1         <none>
> 2         <none>

上面显示有两个版本,最后一条为最新正在使用的版本。

  1. 回滚到上一个版本
$ kubectl rollout undo deployment web
  1. 回滚到制定版本
$ kubectl rollout undo deployment web --to-version=2

--to-reversion指定要回滚的版本号。

  1. 改变副本数量
$ kubectl scale deployment web --reolicas=10

新增副本数量到10个。

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