gitignore

2016-08-25  本文已影响0人  WeekDiffculty

.gitignore的用法

在日常的开发中,当我们需要将一个项目提交到Git时,并不是所有的文件都需要提交,比如一些自动生成的文件,这时候就可以使用.gitignore来忽略一些不需要提交的文件,本文着重介绍一下.gitignore的配置语法。

以斜杠“/”开头表示目录;

以星号“*”通配多个字符;

以问号“?”通配单个字符

以方括号“[]”包含单个字符的匹配列表;

以叹号“!”表示不忽略(跟踪)匹配到的文件或目录;

此外,git 对于 .ignore 配置文件是按行从上到下进行规则匹配的,意味着如果前面的规则匹配的范围更大,则后面的规则将不会生效;

(1)规则:fd1/*
     说明:忽略目录 fd1 下的全部内容;注意,不管是根目录下的 /fd1/ 目录,还是某个子目录 /child/fd1/ 目录,都会被忽略;

(2)规则:/fd1/*
     说明:忽略根目录下的 /fd1/ 目录的全部内容;

(3)规则:

/*
!.gitignore
!/fw/bin/
!/fw/sf/

说明:忽略全部内容,但是不忽略 .gitignore 文件、根目录下的 /fw/bin/ 和 /fw/sf/ 目录;

# Xcode
.DS_Store
*/build/*
*.pbxuser
!default.pbxuser
*.mode1v3
!default.mode1v3
*.mode2v3
!default.mode2v3
*.perspectivev3
!default.perspectivev3
xcuserdata
profile
*.moved-aside
DerivedData
.idea/
*.hmap
*.xccheckout
*.xcworkspace
!default.xcworkspace

#CocoaPods
Pods
!Podfile
!Podfile.lock

有列子如下:


➜  Desktop  cd yueba
➜  yueba git:(master) ✗ cd yueba
➜  yueba git:(master) ✗ git st
On branch master
Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/master'.
  1 # Xcode
  2 #
  3 # gitignore contributors: remember to update Global/Xcode.gitignore, Objecti    ve-C.gitignore & Swift.gitignore
  4 
  5 ## Build generated
  6 build/     忽略build下的所有文件
  7 DerivedData/   同上
  8 
  9 ## Various settings
 10 *.pbxuser    忽略所有以   .pbxuser 结尾的文件
 11 !default.pbxuser   不忽略 default.pbxuser这个文件
 12 *.mode1v3 
 13 !default.mode1v3   12/13行同10/11行
 14 *.mode2v3
 15 !default.mode2v3
 16 *.perspectivev3
 17 !default.perspectivev3
 18 xcuserdata/
 19 
 20 ## Other
 21 *.moved-aside
 22 *.xcuserstate
 23 */project.xcworkspace/*   忽略路径中带有 project.xcworkspace  的所有文件夹下的文件

-- INSERT --                                                  1,1           Top

以下是github中.gitignore针对objective-c的内容,原链接 https://github.com/github/gitignore

# Xcode
#
# gitignore contributors: remember to update Global/Xcode.gitignore, Objective-C.gitignore & Swift.gitignore

## Build generated
build/
DerivedData/

## Various settings
*.pbxuser
!default.pbxuser
*.mode1v3
!default.mode1v3
*.mode2v3
!default.mode2v3
*.perspectivev3
!default.perspectivev3
xcuserdata/

## Other
*.moved-aside
*.xcuserstate

## Obj-C/Swift specific
*.hmap
*.ipa
*.dSYM.zip
*.dSYM

# CocoaPods
#
# We recommend against adding the Pods directory to your .gitignore. However
# you should judge for yourself, the pros and cons are mentioned at:
# https://guides.cocoapods.org/using/using-cocoapods.html#should-i-check-the-pods-directory-into-source-control
#
# Pods/

# Carthage
#
# Add this line if you want to avoid checking in source code from Carthage dependencies.
# Carthage/Checkouts

Carthage/Build

# fastlane
#
# It is recommended to not store the screenshots in the git repo. Instead, use fastlane to re-generate the 
# screenshots whenever they are needed.
# For more information about the recommended setup visit:
# https://github.com/fastlane/fastlane/blob/master/fastlane/docs/Gitignore.md

fastlane/report.xml
fastlane/Preview.html
fastlane/screenshots
fastlane/test_output

# Code Injection
#
# After new code Injection tools there's a generated folder /iOSInjectionProject
# https://github.com/johnno1962/injectionforxcode

iOSInjectionProject/
上一篇 下一篇

猜你喜欢

热点阅读