Android自定义View安卓开发博客

自定义View(4) -- 字体变色

2017-06-16  本文已影响0人  曾大稳丶
字体变色.gif

初始化我就不说了,先思考我们需要什么属性,这里我就随便写了两个,一个是变色的颜色,一个是正常的颜色,当然也可以是默认的字体颜色,我们在attr里面申明

 <declare-styleable name="ColorTrackTextView">
        <attr name="originColor" format="color" />
        <attr name="changeColor" format="color" />
    </declare-styleable>

   private int mOriginColor;//不变化的颜色
    private int mChangeColor;//变化的颜色
    private Paint mOriginPaint, mChangePaint;

  private void init(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.ColorTrackTextView);
        mOriginColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.ColorTrackTextView_originColor, Color.BLACK);
        mChangeColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.ColorTrackTextView_changeColor, Color.RED);
        ta.recycle();

        mOriginPaint = new Paint();
        mOriginPaint.setColor(mOriginColor);
        mOriginPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        mOriginPaint.setTextSize(getTextSize());

        mChangePaint = new Paint();
        mChangePaint.setColor(mChangeColor);
        mChangePaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        mChangePaint.setTextSize(getTextSize());

    }

因为我们选择了继承的是TextView,所以我们就不进行 onMeasure(),我们重写onDraw(),覆盖原有的绘制逻辑,我们自己来绘制,这里我们主要使用canvas.clipRect(rect)这个函数来实现裁剪,我们先来测试:

//思路:利用clipRect  来裁剪   使用两个画笔
    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
//        super.onDraw(canvas);   //不使用TextView的绘制 自己画

        canvas.save();
        int mid = 500;
        Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, mid, getHeight());
        canvas.clipRect(rect);

        String text = getText().toString();
        int x = (int) (getPaddingLeft() + getWidth() / 2 - mOriginPaint.measureText(text) / 2);
        int y = getPaddingTop() + DisplayUtil.getTextBaseLine(getHeight(), mOriginPaint);
        canvas.drawText(text, x, y, mChangePaint);
        canvas.restore();

        canvas.save();
        rect.set(mid, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
        canvas.clipRect(rect);
        canvas.drawText(text, x, y, mOriginPaint);
        canvas.restore();
    }

 <com.zzw.customview.view.ColorTrackTextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:id="@+id/colortv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="1111111"
        android:textSize="50sp"
        app:changeColor="@color/colorAccent"
        app:originColor="@color/colorPrimary" />

可以看到,我们是有效果的,因为我们考略到要和 ViewPager 一起配合使用,所以我们定义一个float类型的mCurrentProgress属性,用于表示当前的滑动进度,在设置一个方向,颜色是从左到右变化还是从右到左的变化

  //不同的朝向
    public static final int DIRECTION_LEFT_TO_RIGHT = 1;//从左边变色
    public static final int DIRECTION_RIGHT_TO_LEFT = 2;//从右边变色


    private int mDirection = DIRECTION_LEFT_TO_RIGHT;

    //当前进度
    private float mCurrentProgress;

接下来我们修改onDraw()以及优化一下赘余代码:

 //思路:利用clipRect  来裁剪   使用两个画笔
    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
//        super.onDraw(canvas);   //不使用TextView的绘制 自己画

        int mid = comMiddle();
        if (mDirection == DIRECTION_LEFT_TO_RIGHT) {
            drawText(canvas, mChangePaint, 0, mid); //画左边  颜色
            drawText(canvas, mOriginPaint, mid, getWidth());//画右边
        } else {
            mid = getWidth() - mid;
            drawText(canvas, mChangePaint, mid, getWidth());//画右边  颜色
            drawText(canvas, mOriginPaint, 0, mid); //画左边
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据当前进度算出中间值
     *
     * @return
     */
    private int comMiddle() {
        return (int) (mCurrentProgress * getWidth());
    }


    /**
     * 根据start  end  确定rect绘制文字
     *
     * @param canvas
     * @param paint
     * @param start
     * @param end
     */
    private void drawText(Canvas canvas, Paint paint, int start, int end) {
        canvas.save();
        Rect rect = new Rect(start, 0, end, getHeight());//确定区域
        canvas.clipRect(rect);

        String text = getText().toString();
        int x = (int) (getPaddingLeft() + getWidth() / 2 - paint.measureText(text) / 2);
        int y = getPaddingTop() + DisplayUtil.getTextBaseLine(getHeight(), paint);
        canvas.drawText(text, x, y, paint);
        canvas.restore();
    }

接下来我们进行测试

 public void leftToRight(View view) {
        mColorTrackTextView.setDirection(ColorTrackTextView.DIRECTION_LEFT_TO_RIGHT);
        startAnim(0, 1);
    }

    public void RightToLeft(View view) {
        mColorTrackTextView.setDirection(ColorTrackTextView.DIRECTION_RIGHT_TO_LEFT);
        startAnim(0, 1);
    }


    private void startAnim(float startPro, float endPro) {
        ValueAnimator animator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(startPro, endPro);
        animator.setDuration(2000);
        animator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
            @Override
            public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                float currentProgress = (float) animation.getAnimatedValue();
                mColorTrackTextView.setCurrentProgress(currentProgress);
            }
        });
        animator.start();
    }

就会得到如下图的效果:


字体变色测试.gif

感觉离成功近了一步,这里我们顺便优化了一个性能的问题,因为是不端的调用setCurrentProgress()方法进行重新绘制,所以这里我们加个判断:

public void setCurrentProgress(float currentProgress) {
        if (mCurrentProgress == currentProgress)//当前进度相同就不执行下一步
            return;

        this.mCurrentProgress = currentProgress;
        invalidate();
    }

让它重复的时候不进行重绘,这只是一个小细节,接下来我们和ViewPager配合使用。我们在开发中一般遇到的是根据一个数据源,然后动态的添加FragmentViewPager进行关联,这里我们模拟这个场景。我们使用一个LinearLayout来管理这些字体变色的viewViewPagerOnPageChangeListener来管理字体变色,布局为下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:paddingTop="10dp"
        android:paddingBottom="10dp"
        android:id="@+id/indicator_view"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:id="@+id/view_pager"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        />
</LinearLayout>

然后我们在代码中动态的添加:

package com.zzw.customview;

import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

import com.zzw.customview.view.ColorTrackTextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by zzw on 2017/6/15.
 * Version:
 * Des: 字体变色和viewpager配合使用
 */
public class ViewPagerActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private String[] items = {"热点", "推荐", "社会", "图片", "科技", "运动"};
    private LinearLayout mIndicatorContainer;// 变成通用的
    private List<ColorTrackTextView> mIndicators;
    private ViewPager mViewPager;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_view_pager);

        mIndicators = new ArrayList<>();
        mIndicatorContainer = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.indicator_view);
        mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.view_pager);
        initIndicator();
        initViewPager();
    }

    /**
     * 初始化ViewPager
     */
    private void initViewPager() {
        mViewPager.setAdapter(new FragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager()) {
            @Override
            public Fragment getItem(int position) {
                return ItemFragment.newInstance(items[position]);
            }

            @Override
            public int getCount() {
                return items.length;
            }

            @Override
            public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {

            }
        });

        mViewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
                Log.e("TAG", "position -> " + position + "  positionOffset -> " + positionOffset + "  positionOffsetPixels->" + positionOffsetPixels);
                // position 代表当前的位置
                // positionOffset 代表滚动的 0 - 1 百分比  左滑 1->0  右滑-> 0-1

                // 1.左边  位置 position
                ColorTrackTextView left = mIndicators.get(position);
                left.setDirection(ColorTrackTextView.DIRECTION_RIGHT_TO_LEFT);
                left.setCurrentProgress(1 - positionOffset);

                try {
                    ColorTrackTextView right = mIndicators.get(position + 1);
                    right.setDirection(ColorTrackTextView.DIRECTION_LEFT_TO_RIGHT);
                    right.setCurrentProgress(positionOffset);
                } catch (Exception e) {

                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageSelected(int position) {
                
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {

            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 初始化可变色的指示器
     */
    private void initIndicator() {
        for (int i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
            // 动态添加颜色跟踪的TextView
            LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
           ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
            params.weight = 1;
            ColorTrackTextView colorTrackTextView = new ColorTrackTextView(this);
            // 设置颜色
            colorTrackTextView.setTextSize(20);
            colorTrackTextView.setChangeColor(Color.RED);
            colorTrackTextView.setText(items[i]);
            colorTrackTextView.setLayoutParams(params);

            // 把新的加入LinearLayout容器
            mIndicatorContainer.addView(colorTrackTextView);
            // 加入集合
            mIndicators.add(colorTrackTextView);
        }
    }

这里我们发现左右滑动的时候可以实现了,但是点击tab的时候还会出现上一个没有变色的情况,这里我就不上图了,我们直接写一个函数,在选中之后把重新设置颜色即可。

  private void selectPos(int pos) {
        for (int i = 0; i < mIndicators.size(); i++) {
            ColorTrackTextView colorTrackTextView = mIndicators.get(i);
            if (i == pos) {
                colorTrackTextView.setCurrentProgress(1.0f);
            } else {
                colorTrackTextView.setCurrentProgress(0.0f);
            }
        }
    }

最后要说的是,优化问题,在这篇文章中我们在绘制的过程中就已经进行优化了,我们要养成这种好习惯,不管是代码上还是性能上。
下载地址:https://github.com/ChinaZeng/CustomView

参考链接:http://www.jianshu.com/p/6e4b3eebbba0

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