08-The best and the worst 最好的和最差

2019-09-18  本文已影响0人  耿杰

单词讲解

compete v.比赛
swimming pool 游泳池

课文&语法讲解

1、形容词、副词的作用

都是修饰别人

This is a `wonderful` world
这是个美好的世界
We are living in a `beautiful new` house in the country.
我们住在乡下的一个漂亮新房子里。
Their sleeping bags were `warm and comfortable`.
他们的睡袋温暖舒适。

单个be动词,是作为系动词,整个句型结构是主系表。
动词:

Roy acted `quickly`.
罗伊行动迅速。
句子:

`Suddenly`, one of the children kicked a ball.
突然,一个孩子踢了一个球。
形容词:

It rained `continually` and it was often `bitterly` cold.
雨下个不停,常常冷得刺骨
副词: 副词very修改副词quickly

The students from elite universities catch up `very` quickly.
来自名牌大学的学生很快就赶上来了

2、形容词、副词的三种比较级别

1、adj./adv.的最高级 + (介词短语表示比较的范围),(...范围内)最....
2、通常用于三者或以上的比较

怎么变成最高级:
      短的单词 :  + est
      长的单词 : the  most  + adj./adv.
+ 介词短语
       the best in the classroom
例句:
      My younger sister is the tallest in her class.
      我的妹妹是她班上最高的

       The most serious problem of the project is the lack of power.
        这个项目最严重的问题是缺乏电力

1、adj./adv.的比较级 + (than 比较的对象),(和...相比)更....
2、通常用于两者之间的比较

怎么变成比较级
     短的单词:+ er  +than
     长的单词: more + adj./adv. + than
例句
        Airplane tickets are more expensive than train tickets.
        飞机票比火车票更贵

        Sometimes machines can perform much better than human beings.
        有时候机器跟人相比更好
好  
    good  形容词       better    best
    well 副词          better    best
坏
    bad               worse     worst
多
    many 可数          more      most
    much 不可数        more      most
少
    little            less      least

2、Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.

the most beautiful 最高级

3、Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time.

enter for 报名参加
The Nicest 最高级

4、Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's.

larger than 比较级
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