美国的电影分级简述
2020-10-11
美国的电影是分级的。早前听说很多国家是是这样。反正中国暂时没有分级一说,也就不去关注细节。现在既然在美国,就关注一下。

我想这是个大问题,会有大量的专业人在写。如:
[1]金强.儿童最大利益原则下的电影分级制探究[J].电影文学,2020(01):29-34.
[2]喻圆.关于中国电影分级法制化的法律思考——从保护未成年人出发[J].法制与社会,2020(01):29-30.
[3]曹怡平.失效的美国电影分级制——美国联邦贸易委员会的调查报告及反思[J].北京电影学院学报,2019(11):82-94.
[4]付婧.美国电影审查和电影分级制度的合宪性审思——以美国宪法第一修正案为中心[J].北京电影学院学报,2019(11):95-108.
[5]刘毅.电影审查或电影分级?——中美比较法视野的研究[J].政法论坛,2018,36(05):128-135.
[7]刘婷,席冰.世界各国电影分级与审查制度研究综述[J].电视指南,2018(01):1-3.
[9]S·亚当斯贝克尔,M·卡明斯,A·戴维斯,A·弗里曼,C·霍尔给辛格,V·安娜塔娜额亚婻,殷丙山,高茜,任直,刘鑫驰,曹红岩,王济军,赵广元,邵恒.新媒体联盟地平线报告:2017高等教育版[J].开放学习研究,2017(02):1-20+62.
[10]柳静.美国见闻:电影分级繁多[J].华人时刊,2017(04):67.
下面只略微提一下:
有专门的组织来执行这个事情。
Motion Picture Association (MPA) film rating system
The Motion Picture Association (MPA) film rating system is used in the United States and its territories to rate a film's suitability for certain audiences based on its content. The MPA rating system is a voluntary scheme that is not enforced by law; films can be exhibited without a rating, although certain theaters refuse to exhibit non-rated or NC-17 rated films. Non-members of MPA may also submit films for rating.[1] Other media, such as television programs, music and video games, are rated by other entities such as the TV Parental Guidelines, the RIAA and the ESRB, respectively.
Introduced in 1968,[2] the MPA rating system is one of various motion picture rating systems that are used to help parents decide what films are appropriate for their children. It is administered by the Classification & Ratings Administration (CARA), an independent division of the MPA.
2.分级类别:

以下资料很详细地描述了这一内容。
https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/what_do_movie_ratings_mean
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例子:
著名的花木兰电影被分级了,成为了迪斯尼电影史上首部分级电影。因此也成了大新闻。
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4.看到有人说:
http://www.forbeschina.com/life/47147
有不少电影人正在呼吁建立中国的电影分级制度,在保证未成年人健康观影的前提下,也可以同时给予所有的电影人自由创作的权利,以产出更加多元化、高质量的影视作品。