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25 extentreports/allure美化测试报告

2018-08-07  本文已影响9人  博客已迁移I米阳

最近好多在微信问关于测试报告生成问题。其实TestNG执行结果就已经自带了测试报告,只是比较丑。 这里我就顺便推荐下另外的两种Report,但是文档我就不细写了,只大概写下用法,因为官方文档很详细!!!

extentreports

官方文档:http://extentreports.com/docs/versions/3/java/#testng-examples
testerhome 有人翻译:https://testerhome.com/topics/9994

先睹为快

image.png

结合TestNG使用

  1. pom.xml 文件引入相关包
<!-- pom.xml -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.aventstack</groupId>
    <artifactId>extentreports</artifactId>
    <version>3.1.5</version>
</dependency>
  1. 创建TestNG 的Report监听器:
import com.aventstack.extentreports.*;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.model.Log;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.model.TestAttribute;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.reporter.ExtentHtmlReporter;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.reporter.configuration.ChartLocation;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.reporter.configuration.Theme;
import com.frame.tools.DateFormat;
import com.frame.tools.MyFile;
import org.testng.*;
import org.testng.xml.XmlSuite;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;


public class ExtentTestNGIReporterListener implements IReporter {
    //生成的路径以及文件名
    private static final String OUTPUT_FOLDER = "test-output/";
    private static final String FILE_NAME = "index" + DateFormat.format(DateFormat.REPORT_CSV_FORMAT) + ".html";

    private ExtentReports extent;


    @Override
    public void generateReport(List<XmlSuite> xmlSuites, List<ISuite> suites, String outputDirectory) {
        init();
        boolean createSuiteNode = false;
        if (suites.size() > 1) {
            createSuiteNode = true;
        }
        for (ISuite suite : suites) {
            Map<String, ISuiteResult> result = suite.getResults();
            //如果suite里面没有任何用例,直接跳过,不在报告里生成
            if (result.size() == 0) {
                continue;
            }
            //统计suite下的成功、失败、跳过的总用例数
            int suiteFailSize = 0;
            int suitePassSize = 0;
            int suiteSkipSize = 0;
            ExtentTest suiteTest = null;
            //存在多个suite的情况下,在报告中将同一个一个suite的测试结果归为一类,创建一级节点。
            if (createSuiteNode) {
                suiteTest = extent.createTest(suite.getName()).assignCategory(suite.getName());
            }
            boolean createSuiteResultNode = false;
            if (result.size() > 1) {
                createSuiteResultNode = true;
            }
            Date suiteStartTime = null, suiteEndTime = new Date();
            for (ISuiteResult r : result.values()) {
                ExtentTest resultNode;
                ITestContext context = r.getTestContext();
                if (createSuiteResultNode) {
                    //没有创建suite的情况下,将在SuiteResult的创建为一级节点,否则创建为suite的一个子节点。
                    if (null == suiteTest) {
                        resultNode = extent.createTest(context.getName());
                    } else {
                        resultNode = suiteTest.createNode(context.getName());
                    }
                } else {
                    resultNode = suiteTest;
                }
                //TestngRetry testngRetry = new TestngRetry();
                //System.out.println("retryCount!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" + testngRetry.retryCount + "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!");
                //System.out.println("maxRetryCount!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" + maxRetryCount + "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!");
                if (resultNode != null) {
                    resultNode.assignCategory(suite.getName(), context.getName());
                    if (suiteStartTime == null) {
                        suiteStartTime = context.getStartDate();
                    }
                    suiteEndTime = context.getEndDate();
                    resultNode.getModel().setStartTime(context.getStartDate());
                    resultNode.getModel().setEndTime(context.getEndDate());
                    //统计SuiteResult下的数据
                    int passSize = context.getPassedTests().size();
                    int failSize = context.getFailedTests().size();
                    int skipSize = context.getSkippedTests().size();
                    suitePassSize += passSize;
                    suiteFailSize += failSize;
                    suiteSkipSize += skipSize;
                    if (failSize > 0) {
                        resultNode.getModel().setStatus(Status.FAIL);
                    }
                    resultNode.getModel().setDescription(String.format("Pass: %s ; Fail: %s ; Skip: %s ;", passSize, failSize, skipSize));
                }

                System.out.println("suiteFailSize:" + suiteFailSize);

                buildTestNodes(resultNode, context.getFailedTests(), Status.FAIL);
                //buildTestNodes(resultNode, context.getFailedTests(), Status.FATAL);
                //buildTestNodes(resultNode, context.getSkippedTests(), Status.SKIP);
                buildTestNodes(resultNode, context.getPassedTests(), Status.PASS);
            }
            if (suiteTest != null) {
                suiteTest.getModel().setDescription(String.format("Pass: %s ; Fail: %s ; Skip: %s ;", suitePassSize, suiteFailSize, suiteSkipSize));
                suiteTest.getModel().setStartTime(suiteStartTime == null ? new Date() : suiteStartTime);
                suiteTest.getModel().setEndTime(suiteEndTime);
                if (suiteFailSize > 0) {
                    suiteTest.getModel().setStatus(Status.FAIL);
                }
            }

        }
        extent.flush();
    }

    private void init() {
        //文件夹不存在的话进行创建
        File reportDir = new File(OUTPUT_FOLDER);
        if (!reportDir.exists() && !reportDir.isDirectory()) {
            reportDir.mkdir();
        }

        // 设置生成的html
        ExtentHtmlReporter htmlReporter = new ExtentHtmlReporter(OUTPUT_FOLDER + FILE_NAME);
        htmlReporter.config().setDocumentTitle(ReportUtil.getReportName());
        htmlReporter.config().setReportName(ReportUtil.getReportName());
        htmlReporter.config().setChartVisibilityOnOpen(true);
        htmlReporter.config().setTestViewChartLocation(ChartLocation.TOP);
        htmlReporter.config().setTheme(Theme.STANDARD);
        //设置点击效果:.node.level-1  ul{ display:none;} .node.level-1.active ul{display:block;}
        //设置系统信息样式:.card-panel.environment  th:first-child{ width:30%;}
        htmlReporter.config().setCSS(".node.level-1  ul{ display:none;} .node.level-1.active ul{display:block;}  .card-panel.environment  th:first-child{ width:30%;}");
        // 移除按键监听事件
        htmlReporter.config().setJS("$(window).off(\"keydown\");");
        //设置静态文件的DNS 如果cdn.rawgit.com访问不了,可以设置为:ResourceCDN.EXTENTREPORTS 或者ResourceCDN.GITHUB
        htmlReporter.config().setResourceCDN(ResourceCDN.EXTENTREPORTS);
        extent = new ExtentReports();
        extent.attachReporter(htmlReporter);
        extent.setReportUsesManualConfiguration(true);
        // 设置系统信息
        Properties properties = System.getProperties();
        extent.setSystemInfo("os.name", properties.getProperty("os.name", "未知"));
        extent.setSystemInfo("os.arch", properties.getProperty("os.arch", "未知"));
        extent.setSystemInfo("os.version", properties.getProperty("os.version", "未知"));
        extent.setSystemInfo("java.version", properties.getProperty("java.version", "未知"));
        extent.setSystemInfo("java.home", properties.getProperty("java.home", "未知"));
        extent.setSystemInfo("user.name", properties.getProperty("user.name", "未知"));
        extent.setSystemInfo("user.dir", properties.getProperty("user.dir", "未知"));
    }

    private void buildTestNodes(ExtentTest extenttest, IResultMap tests, Status status) {
        //存在父节点时,获取父节点的标签
        String[] categories = new String[0];
        if (extenttest != null) {
            List<TestAttribute> categoryList = extenttest.getModel().getCategoryContext().getAll();
            categories = new String[categoryList.size()];
            for (int index = 0; index < categoryList.size(); index++) {
                categories[index] = categoryList.get(index).getName();
            }
        }

        ExtentTest test;

        if (tests.size() > 0) {
            //调整用例排序,按时间排序
            Set<ITestResult> treeSet = new TreeSet<ITestResult>(new Comparator<ITestResult>() {
                @Override
                public int compare(ITestResult o1, ITestResult o2) {
                    return o1.getStartMillis() < o2.getStartMillis() ? -1 : 1;
                }
            });
            treeSet.addAll(tests.getAllResults());
            for (ITestResult result : treeSet) {
                Object[] parameters = result.getParameters();
                String name = "";
                //如果有参数,则使用参数的toString组合代替报告中的name
                for (Object param : parameters) {
                    name += param.toString();
                }
                if (name.length() > 0) {
                    if (name.length() > 50) {
                        name = name.substring(0, 49) + "...";
                    }
                } else {
                    name = result.getMethod().getMethodName();
                }

/*                // 遇到skip的就不写入report
                if ( status.equals(Status.SKIP)) {
                    continue;
                }*/

                if (extenttest == null) {
                    test = extent.createTest(name);
                } else {
                    //作为子节点进行创建时,设置同父节点的标签一致,便于报告检索。
                    test = extenttest.createNode(name).assignCategory(categories);
                }
                //test.getModel().setDescription(description.toString());
                //test = extent.createTest(result.getMethod().getMethodName());
                for (String group : result.getMethod().getGroups())
                    test.assignCategory(group);

                List<String> outputList = Reporter.getOutput(result);
                for (String output : outputList) {
                    //将用例的log输出报告中
                    test.debug(output.replaceAll("<", "&lt;").replaceAll(">", "&gt;"));
                }
                if (result.getThrowable() != null) {
                    test.log(status, result.getThrowable());
                } else {
                    test.log(status, "Test " + status.toString().toLowerCase() + "ed");
                }
                //设置log的时间,根据ReportUtil.log()的特定格式进行处理获取数据log的时间
                Iterator logIterator = test.getModel().getLogContext().getIterator();
                while (logIterator.hasNext()) {
                    Log log = (Log) logIterator.next();
                    String details = log.getDetails();
                    if (details.contains(ReportUtil.getSpiltTimeAndMsg())) {
                        String time = details.split(ReportUtil.getSpiltTimeAndMsg())[0];
                        log.setTimestamp(getTime(Long.valueOf(time)));
                        log.setDetails(details.substring(time.length() + ReportUtil.getSpiltTimeAndMsg().length()));
                    } else {
                        log.setTimestamp(getTime(result.getEndMillis()));
                    }
                }
                test.getModel().setStartTime(getTime(result.getStartMillis()));
                test.getModel().setEndTime(getTime(result.getEndMillis()));

                //=================== 插入截图 =========================
                // 因为我截图是失败自动截图,根据时间格式生成,所以这里插入截图的思路就是找到遍历对应文件夹下,时间在case
                // 开始执行到结束执行之前的图片,不过这个思路感觉不太对

                String startTimeStr = String.valueOf(getTime(result.getStartMillis()));
                String endTimeStr = String.valueOf(getTime(result.getEndMillis()));
                Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile("([0-9]\\d:[0-9]\\d:[0-9]\\d)").matcher(startTimeStr);
                if (matcher.find()) {
                    String timeStr1 = matcher.group();
                    startTimeStr = timeStr1.replaceAll(":", "");
                }

                Matcher matcher1 = Pattern.compile("([0-9]\\d:[0-9]\\d:[0-9]\\d)").matcher(endTimeStr);
                if (matcher1.find()) {
                    String timeStr1 = matcher1.group();
                    endTimeStr = timeStr1.replaceAll(":", "");
                }

                System.out.println("startTimeStr:" + startTimeStr + "|" + endTimeStr);

                //  把失败截图加入
                try {
                    if (status.equals(Status.FAIL)) {
                        String fileDir = DateFormat.format(DateFormat.CHECK_LOG_FORMAT);
                        String path = System.getProperty("user.dir");
                        //test.fail("图片", MediaEntityBuilder.createScreenCaptureFromPath(path + "\\error\\20171122\\20171122_144838.jpg").build());
                        List fileNameList = MyFile.getFileName(path + "\\error\\" + fileDir);
                        for (int i = 0; i < fileNameList.size(); i++) {
                            String fileName = (String) fileNameList.get(i);
                            System.out.println("fileName:" + fileName);
                            Matcher matcher2 = Pattern.compile("(\\d{6}.jpg)").matcher(fileName);
                            if (matcher2.find()) {
                                String fileTime = matcher2.group().replaceAll(".jpg", "");
                                System.out.println("fileTime" + fileTime);
                                if (Integer.parseInt(fileTime) >= Integer.parseInt(startTimeStr) && Integer.parseInt(fileTime) <= Integer.parseInt(endTimeStr) + 2) {
                                    test.fail("错误截图").addScreenCaptureFromPath(path + "\\error\\" + fileDir + "\\" + fileName);
                                    break;
                                }
                            }
                        }

                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                //=================== 插入截图 =========================
            }
        }
    }

    private Date getTime(long millis) {
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.setTimeInMillis(millis);
        return calendar.getTime();
    }


}
  1. 添加ReportUnit
import org.testng.Reporter;
import java.util.Calendar;
public class ReportUtil {
    private static String reportName = "WebUI自动化测试报告";
    private static String splitTimeAndMsg = "===";
    public static void log(String msg) {
        long timeMillis = Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis();
        Reporter.log(timeMillis + splitTimeAndMsg + msg, true);
    }

    public static String getReportName() {
        return reportName;
    }

    public static String getSpiltTimeAndMsg() {
        return splitTimeAndMsg;
    }
}
  1. 执行xml 添加监听
    <listeners>
        <listener class-name="com.frame.testng.ExtentTestNGIReporterListener"/>
    </listeners>

allure 2.0

官方文档:https://docs.qameta.io/allure/2.0/
比较推荐的原因是支持更多的语言,框架,使用也简单,Jenkins也有对应插件可以直接解析。

先睹为快

image.png

结合TestNG使用

  1. pom.xml文件引入
<properties>
    <aspectj.version>1.8.10</aspectj.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.qameta.allure</groupId>
        <artifactId>allure-testng</artifactId>
        <version>LAST_VERSION</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.20</version>
            <configuration>
                <argLine>
                    -javaagent:"${settings.localRepository}/org/aspectj/aspectjweaver/${aspectj.version}/aspectjweaver-${aspectj.version}.jar"
                </argLine>
            </configuration>
            <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
                    <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
                    <version>${aspectj.version}</version>
                </dependency>
            </dependencies>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>
  1. 运行便可生成测试报告
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