iOSIOS知识积累

Objective-C Runtime API的应用

2021-03-08  本文已影响0人  lieon

查看私有成员变量

    unsigned int count;
    Ivar *ivars = class_copyIvarList(self, &count);
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        // 取出i位置的成员变量
        Ivar ivar = ivars[i];
        NSMutableString *name = [NSMutableString stringWithUTF8String:ivar_getName(ivar)];
    }
    free(ivars);

替换方法实现,交换方法

+ (void)load
{
    // 加dispatch_once的目的是为了只调用一次,因为外部可以手动调用+load方法,虽然很另类
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        Class cls = NSClassFromString(@"__NSDictionaryM");
        Method method1 = class_getInstanceMethod(cls, @selector(setObject:forKeyedSubscript:));
        Method method2 = class_getInstanceMethod(cls, @selector(mj_setObject:forKeyedSubscript:));
        method_exchangeImplementations(method1, method2);
        
        Class cls2 = NSClassFromString(@"__NSDictionaryI");
        Method method3 = class_getInstanceMethod(cls2, @selector(objectForKeyedSubscript:));
        Method method4 = class_getInstanceMethod(cls2, @selector(mj_objectForKeyedSubscript:));
        method_exchangeImplementations(method3, method4);
    });
}

- (void)mj_setObject:(id)obj forKeyedSubscript:(id<NSCopying>)key
{
    if (!key) return;
    
    [self mj_setObject:obj forKeyedSubscript:key];
}

- (id)mj_objectForKeyedSubscript:(id)key
{
    if (!key) return nil;
    
    return [self mj_objectForKeyedSubscript:key];
}

Runtime类相关的API

Class objc_allocateClassPair(Class superclass, const char *name, size_t extraBytes)
void objc_registerClassPair(Class cls) 
void objc_disposeClassPair(Class cls)
Class object_getClass(id obj)
Class object_setClass(id obj, Class cls)
BOOL object_isClass(id obj)
BOOL class_isMetaClass(Class cls)
Class class_getSuperclass(Class cls)

Runtime成员变量相关API

Ivar class_getInstanceVariable(Class cls, const char *name)
Ivar *class_copyIvarList(Class cls, unsigned int *outCount)
void object_setIvar(id obj, Ivar ivar, id value)
id object_getIvar(id obj, Ivar ivar)
BOOL class_addIvar(Class cls, const char * name, size_t size, uint8_t alignment, const char * types)
const char *ivar_getName(Ivar v)
const char *ivar_getTypeEncoding(Ivar v)

Runtime属性相关的API

objc_property_t class_getProperty(Class cls, const char *name)
objc_property_t *class_copyPropertyList(Class cls, unsigned int *outCount)
BOOL class_addProperty(Class cls, const char *name, const objc_property_attribute_t *attributes,
                  unsigned int attributeCount)
void class_replaceProperty(Class cls, const char *name, const objc_property_attribute_t *attributes,
                      unsigned int attributeCount)
const char *property_getName(objc_property_t property)
const char *property_getAttributes(objc_property_t property)

Runtime与方法相关的API

Method class_getInstanceMethod(Class cls, SEL name)
Method class_getClassMethod(Class cls, SEL name)
IMP class_getMethodImplementation(Class cls, SEL name) 
IMP method_setImplementation(Method m, IMP imp)
void method_exchangeImplementations(Method m1, Method m2) 
Method *class_copyMethodList(Class cls, unsigned int *outCount)
BOOL class_addMethod(Class cls, SEL name, IMP imp, const char *types)
IMP class_replaceMethod(Class cls, SEL name, IMP imp, const char *types)
SEL method_getName(Method m)
IMP method_getImplementation(Method m)
const char *method_getTypeEncoding(Method m)
unsigned int method_getNumberOfArguments(Method m)
char *method_copyReturnType(Method m)
char *method_copyArgumentType(Method m, unsigned int index)
const char *sel_getName(SEL sel)
SEL sel_registerName(const char *str)
IMP imp_implementationWithBlock(id block)
id imp_getBlock(IMP anImp)
BOOL imp_removeBlock(IMP anImp)
上一篇 下一篇

猜你喜欢

热点阅读