冠词

2018-12-29  本文已影响19人  晚安少女Jane

1.什么是冠词?包括哪几种冠词?

顾名思义,冠词就是名词的帽子(与名词形影不离)。

包括不定冠词a, an。和定冠词the。

2.定冠词和不定冠词的使用规则是什么?

the表示特指,a an表示泛指(限定的名词范围是不确定的)。

换句话就是说a an相当于汉语里的“一个”;the相当于汉语里的“这个”或者“那个”。

例:

There is nothing to tell, it’s just some guy i work with.

Come on, you are going out with the guy, there’s gotta be something wrong with him.

This is not even a date, it‘s just two people going out to dinner, and not having sex.

例:

I ate ___ sandwich while i was waiting for ___ 20:08 train.

A the;a B the;the C a;the D a;a

3.所有的名词前面都一定要加冠词吗?

不是。泛指的不可数名词,不需要加任何冠词。

例:

As ___ unemployment is very high at the moment, it’s very difficult for people to find ___ work.

A the;/ B /;/ C the;a D an; the

4.判断冠词形式三步走,分哪三步?

Everywhere man has cut down ___ forests in order to grow crops, or to use ___ wood as fuel or as building material.

A the;the B the;/ C /;the D /;/

第一步,对题目进行翻译。(人类到处砍伐森林,为了种庄稼,或者是用砍出来的木头作燃料或者建筑材料。)

第二步,看名词是否可数。(forests显然是可数的,wood木头是原材料,一种物质,不可数)

第三步,判断特指泛指。(forests泛指,但因是复数形式不加冠词。这里的wood是指前面森林砍伐得到的木头,所以是特指,加the)

5.可数名词和不可数名词的泛指和特指情况应如何加冠词?

可数名词:

表泛指,加a/an.(根据后面名词首字母的音素判断是a还是an),或直接使用复数形式。

表特指,在该名词的单复数前面加上表特指的冠词the。

不可数名词:

表泛指,不加任何冠词

表特指,加定冠词the

见下表:

可数名词

不可数名词

泛指

A girl/girls

wood

特指

The girl/the girls

The wood

As unemployment is very high at the moment, it’s very difficult for people to find a job.

6.冠词的特例有哪些?

乐器前加the:play the piano

介词和交通工具间不加the:by bus

三餐前不加the:without breakfast

学科前不加the:study physics

独一无二的事物加the:the sun

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