冠词
1.什么是冠词?包括哪几种冠词?
顾名思义,冠词就是名词的帽子(与名词形影不离)。
包括不定冠词a, an。和定冠词the。
2.定冠词和不定冠词的使用规则是什么?
the表示特指,a an表示泛指(限定的名词范围是不确定的)。
换句话就是说a an相当于汉语里的“一个”;the相当于汉语里的“这个”或者“那个”。
例:
There is nothing to tell, it’s just some guy i work with.
Come on, you are going out with the guy, there’s gotta be something wrong with him.
This is not even a date, it‘s just two people going out to dinner, and not having sex.
例:
I ate ___ sandwich while i was waiting for ___ 20:08 train.
A the;a B the;the C a;the D a;a
3.所有的名词前面都一定要加冠词吗?
不是。泛指的不可数名词,不需要加任何冠词。
例:
As ___ unemployment is very high at the moment, it’s very difficult for people to find ___ work.
A the;/ B /;/ C the;a D an; the
4.判断冠词形式三步走,分哪三步?
Everywhere man has cut down ___ forests in order to grow crops, or to use ___ wood as fuel or as building material.
A the;the B the;/ C /;the D /;/
第一步,对题目进行翻译。(人类到处砍伐森林,为了种庄稼,或者是用砍出来的木头作燃料或者建筑材料。)
第二步,看名词是否可数。(forests显然是可数的,wood木头是原材料,一种物质,不可数)
第三步,判断特指泛指。(forests泛指,但因是复数形式不加冠词。这里的wood是指前面森林砍伐得到的木头,所以是特指,加the)
5.可数名词和不可数名词的泛指和特指情况应如何加冠词?
可数名词:
表泛指,加a/an.(根据后面名词首字母的音素判断是a还是an),或直接使用复数形式。
表特指,在该名词的单复数前面加上表特指的冠词the。
不可数名词:
表泛指,不加任何冠词
表特指,加定冠词the
见下表:
可数名词
不可数名词
泛指
A girl/girls
wood
特指
The girl/the girls
The wood
As unemployment is very high at the moment, it’s very difficult for people to find a job.
6.冠词的特例有哪些?
乐器前加the:play the piano
介词和交通工具间不加the:by bus
三餐前不加the:without breakfast
学科前不加the:study physics
独一无二的事物加the:the sun