异常处理一

2023-08-02  本文已影响0人  程序员札记

基本处理流程图

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通常的异常处理

我们来演示下,看看通常异常是怎么处理的,我们什么都不加,只是这样,看看内部怎么处理的:


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运行:


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运行到这里的时候直接抛异常:


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doDispatch方法中会保存异常。

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然后处理结果:


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走有异常的逻辑:


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进行异常解析器解析,DefaultErrorAttributes只是添加了异常属性,什么都没做:

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HandlerExceptionResolverComposite是一个异常解析器的符合解析器,里面有解析器处理。

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是否能解析异常

ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver的shouldApplyTo

一般只解析HandlerMethod处理器类型的异常,刚好我们就是这个类型的处理器。

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最终到AbstractHandlerExceptionResolvershouldApplyTo,我们没有映射的处理器来处理,所以全部为空的话也是返回true,表示可以处理:

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doResolveHandlerMethodException处理

如果没有设置异常处理方法就返回null了,等于没处理,其实这里的方法是可以自定义的,后面说。

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ResponseStatusExceptionResolver的处理

这个也是AbstractHandlerExceptionResolvershouldApplyTo,最终也是没处理:

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DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver的处理

这个也是AbstractHandlerExceptionResolvershouldApplyTo,但是最后还是没处理,不过他已经判断了很多中异常了:

@Override
    @Nullable
    protected ModelAndView doResolveException(
            HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, @Nullable Object handler, Exception ex) {

        try {
            if (ex instanceof HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException) {
                return handleHttpRequestMethodNotSupported(
                        (HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException) ex, request, response, handler);
            }
            else if (ex instanceof HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException) {
                return handleHttpMediaTypeNotSupported(
                        (HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException) ex, request, response, handler);
            }
            else if (ex instanceof HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException) {
                return handleHttpMediaTypeNotAcceptable(
                        (HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException) ex, request, response, handler);
            }
            else if (ex instanceof MissingPathVariableException) {
                return handleMissingPathVariable(
                        (MissingPathVariableException) ex, request, response, handler);
            }
            else if (ex instanceof MissingServletRequestParameterException) {
                return handleMissingServletRequestParameter(
                        (MissingServletRequestParameterException) ex, request, response, handler);
            }
            else if (ex instanceof ServletRequestBindingException) {
                return handleServletRequestBindingException(
                        (ServletRequestBindingException) ex, request, response, handler);
            }
            else if (ex instanceof ConversionNotSupportedException) {
                return handleConversionNotSupported(
                        (ConversionNotSupportedException) ex, request, response, handler);
            }
            else if (ex instanceof TypeMismatchException) {
                return handleTypeMismatch(
                        (TypeMismatchException) ex, request, response, handler);
            }
            else if (ex instanceof HttpMessageNotReadableException) {
                return handleHttpMessageNotReadable(
                        (HttpMessageNotReadableException) ex, request, response, handler);
            }
            else if (ex instanceof HttpMessageNotWritableException) {
                return handleHttpMessageNotWritable(
                        (HttpMessageNotWritableException) ex, request, response, handler);
            }
            else if (ex instanceof MethodArgumentNotValidException) {
                return handleMethodArgumentNotValidException(
                        (MethodArgumentNotValidException) ex, request, response, handler);
            }
            else if (ex instanceof MissingServletRequestPartException) {
                return handleMissingServletRequestPartException(
                        (MissingServletRequestPartException) ex, request, response, handler);
            }
            else if (ex instanceof BindException) {
                return handleBindException((BindException) ex, request, response, handler);
            }
            else if (ex instanceof NoHandlerFoundException) {
                return handleNoHandlerFoundException(
                        (NoHandlerFoundException) ex, request, response, handler);
            }
            else if (ex instanceof AsyncRequestTimeoutException) {
                return handleAsyncRequestTimeoutException(
                        (AsyncRequestTimeoutException) ex, request, response, handler);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception handlerEx) {
            if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
                logger.warn("Failure while trying to resolve exception [" + ex.getClass().getName() + "]", handlerEx);
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

默认的异常处理都处理不了我这个异常java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero,然后就抛到tomcat里去了

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