【Eva英语角】Lesson 4
2018-03-19 本文已影响12人
djflying
Vocabulary
- steward:男空乘
- ess:阴性的词缀
- Airbus:空中客车公司
- Air Force One:空军一号
- nanny:保姆(美)
- kindergarten:幼儿园(美)
Sentences
- either:也,放在否定句中
e.g.
You don't trust him, and you should not trust me , either.
- either ... or ...:或者...或者...(neither ... nor ... :既不是...也不是...)
e.g.
It's your choice! Either she leaves or I will.
either&neither
- either和neither都可以放在名词前,那表示两者任何一个(either)或者两者都否定(neither)
- 记两个短语,either...or 要么怎么样要么怎么样。和neither...nor...两者都不怎么样。
- 两个都有“也”这个意思,放在否定句中,但用法不同。either是只能放句尾,“..., either.”,但neither是通常形成一个缩略的否定句,后接倒装。I will not go. Neither do I。
- 特殊疑问句的疑问词:who, what, when, why, how, where等,指代说话者真正想了解的内容,需要回答完成的句子。
- 问国家:Where are you from ? = where do you come from ?
- 问国籍:What nationality are you ? = What is your nationality ?
- What is your job ?(特殊疑问词+系动词+主语) = What do you do ? (特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语)
- operate(v. 操作)-operation(n. 操作)-operative(adj. 有效的)-operator(n. 操作工)
- 当普通可数名词(单数)出现时,前面要有限度词(给名词进行限度),比如冠词、代词。
e.g.
There is a pen in my bag.
She is an office lady
Grammar
- 定冠词the
1)发音:
- [ðə], the books
- [ði], the Americans
2)基本用法:
- 特指某(些)人或事物,常在带有定语的名词前。
e.g.
The students in that room are all from SH.
- 用在重新提到的人或事物前面。
- 用在谈话双方都知道的人或事物前面。
- 用在单数可数名词前,表示某一类人或事物。
e.g.
The steel worker makes steel. = Steel workers make steel.
这种用法和不定冠词的相似。
3)特殊用法(不止):
- 用在世界山独一无二的事物或方位等名词前。
e.g.
the world
- 用在序数词、形容词最高级及only所修饰的名词前。
e.g.
the third, the fifth
the best, the most beautiful
the only child
- 用在江海、山脉、湖泊、群岛等地理专有名词前。
e.g.
the Red Sea
The Yangzi River
the Himalayas
the East China Sea
The UK
The Great Walls
:长城 - 用在姓氏的复数姓氏前,表示全家人或这一姓的夫妇二人。
e.g.
the Zhangs
- 用在乐器名词前。
e.g.
play the guitar
- 和某些形容词连用,表示某一类人或事物。
the rich
the deaf
the poor
the old
- 拓展词汇与句型
- in the end = at last = finally
- at the end of:在...尽头
e.g.
At the end of the street, I saw her.
- 越怎么样就越怎么样
基本结构:the+比较级(+主语+谓语),the+比较级(+主语+谓语)
Homeworks
作业1:特殊疑问句造句
你的新车是什么品牌的呢?
What brand/make is your new car ? = What is the brand/make of your new car ?
现在几点了?
What time is it ? = What is the time ?
这个公寓是什么颜色的呢?
What color is this apartment ? = What is the color of this apartment ?
作业2:列出冠词+职业
律师 a lawyer
政府官员 a government official
商人 a businessman
模特 a model
舞者 a dancer
总经理 a general manager
设计师 a designer
艺术家 an artist
导演 a director
歌手 a singer
军人 a soldier
理发师 a barber
作业三:背拓展词汇与句型