手绘读书散文

C语言基础篇 写代码环境配置 vs code (二)

2022-05-22  本文已影响0人  一起成长烨LY

如果你想把一段代码运行起来,就需要用到编译器和编辑器,计算机只认二进制,想让机器识别我们所写的代码就需要编译器,编译器是必不可少的
编译器:就是把我们写的代码 编译成目标二进制代码
编辑器:是写代码的,就如文本编辑器txt这种,本文用的是vs code编辑器,写代码专用的编辑器更加方便

vscode网页下载地址https://code.visualstudio.com/

下载

一,安装C/C++编译器

通过minGW64安装
通过我分享的百度网盘链接下载:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Rovh6nIuW2wvcsLLRQa9dw?pwd=8899
提取码:8899
网址下载 https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw-w64/

**点击Download**
下载好之后把文件解压出来

下载路径配置

下载好之后,记得选一个你想放的文件夹地址,我这边放的地址是C:\Program Files\mingw64
推荐和我放一样的地址 后面好操作

路径图片

环境变量配置

打开编辑环境变量
打开方式一:电脑桌面上一般都会有此电脑,右键此电脑 ---- 属性 ---- 高级系统设置 ---- 高级 ---- 环境变量
打开方式二:直接在电脑左下角有个搜索图标,点击搜索环境变量即可打开,我这里用的是win11,大致地方都一样的

image.png

打开之后进入这个界面

image.png

到环境变量之后,在系统变量里面找到这个path 点击编辑

环境变量

进入这个编辑环境之后,我们直接点击添加,然后把我们下的那个mingw64的文件路径复制一下,添加到里面点击确定就设置好环境了


image.png

我的文件路径是C:\Program Files\mingw64\bin

添加

测试一下是否配置好环境
W + R 输入cmd 回车 打开命令窗口 输入 gcc -v


配置成功画面

二,设置vs code编辑器

打开vscode 点击左边第五个按钮


打开扩展

搜索C/C++ 安装

image.png

如果说你的这个vscode是英文的,可以直接搜索Chinese中文简体,安装一下重新启动vscode之后编辑器就是中文的了


image.png

所有操作做完之后

三,创建文件夹文件基本操作

打开vscode 创建


image.png

创建好之后分别在.vscode下的三个文件添加以下代码

c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceRoot}",
                "C:/Program Files/mingw64/include/**",
                "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
                "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
                "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
                "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
                "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
                "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "__GNUC__=6",
                "__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"
            ],
            "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",
            "browse": {
                "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
                "databaseFilename": "",
                "path": [
                    "${workspaceRoot}",
                    "C:/Program Files/mingw64/include/**",
                    "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
                    "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
                    "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
                    "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
                    "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
                    "C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
                ]
            }
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

!注意:代码中像这些C:\ 开头的,就是前面下的那个mingw64文件路径
如果说你是把mingw64 下在其他文件路径,就需要把代码中的那些路径替换到你的相应路径

launch.json

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        
        {
            "name": "(Windows) Launch",
            "type": "cppvsdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "cmd",
            "preLaunchTask": "echo",
            "args": [
                "/C",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
                "&",
                "echo.",
                "&",
                "pause"
            ],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole":true
        },
        {
            "name": "(gdb) Launch",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "C:\\Program Files\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",// 自己电脑的gdb
            "preLaunchTask": "echo",//这里和task.json的label相对应
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ]
 
        }
    ]
}

tasks.json

{
    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "echo",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "gcc",
            "args": [
                "-g", 
                "${file}", 
                "-o", 
                "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
                "-fexec-charset=GBK"//解决中文乱码
            ]
        }
    ],
    "presentation": {
        "echo": true,
        "reveal": "always",
        "focus": false,
        "panel": "shared", 
        "showReuseMessage": true,
        "clear": false
    }
}

弄好了之后就可以
写代码运行了

image.png

点击运行


运行成功

vscode环境配置就到此为止了,可以没事研究一下各个按钮的用处

上一篇下一篇

猜你喜欢

热点阅读