android多图显示,多出图片以文字提示
2020-03-14 本文已影响0人
秀叶寒冬
可以控制最多显示多少个,多余最大数量则在最后一行以文字提示,通过控制maxSize大小来控制最多显示图片数量。效果如下图所示
-
app:maxSize="2"
image.png -
app:maxSize="5"
image.png -
app:maxSize="9"
image.png
只有一行显示图片,多出来的图在最后一张图上显示图片总数量。
1 需要用到的知识
- MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec)
指的是总宽度,包含padding的值 - setMeasuredDimension(width, height)
设置测量的尺寸。重写onMeasure后需要调用该方法,否则自定义的控件不会显示。 - generateDefaultLayoutParams()
使用默认的布局参数,宽高都是wrap_content - textView.bringToFront()
将视图图层放在最上层显示 - textView.setBackgroundColor(0x80000000)
设置背景半透明 - FontMetrics
FontMetrics为字体度量,指对于指定字号的某种字体,在度量方面的各种属性,其描述参数包括:
- baseline:字符基线
- ascent:字符最高点到baseline的推荐距离
- top:字符最高点到baseline的最大距离
- descent:字符最低点到baseline的推荐距离
- bottom:字符最低点到baseline的最大距离
- leading:行间距,即前一行的descent与下一行的ascent之间的距离
参考图片
image.png
- getTextBounds
获取文本内容矩形
2 问题
- 文本没有居中,使用textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER)只能水平居中显示。
解决方法:
//设置文字位置
// 1.用FontMetrics对象计算高度
Paint.FontMetricsInt fontMetricsInt = textView.getPaint().getFontMetricsInt();
int textHeight = fontMetricsInt.bottom - fontMetricsInt.top;//文本高度
int paddingTop = (mImageSize - textHeight) / 2;
//方法一:设置居中,setGravity(Gravity.CENTER)只显示为水平居中,所以需要设置padding
textView.setPadding(0, paddingTop, 0, paddingTop);
textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
//方法二:设置居中
// Rect bounds = new Rect();
// textView.getPaint().getTextBounds(text, 0, text.length(), bounds);
// int textWidth = bounds.right - bounds.left;
// int paddingLeft = (mImageSize - textWidth) / 2;
// textView.setPadding(paddingLeft, paddingTop, 0, 0);
3 完全代码
ThreeImageView.java
package com.yds.jianshulib.widget;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.bumptech.glide.Glide;
import com.yds.jianshulib.R;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by yds
* on 2020/3/11.
*/
public class ThreeImageView<T> extends ViewGroup {
private Context mContext;
private int mGap;//图片间距
private int mSingleImgSize;//单张图片尺寸
private int mMaxSize = 3;//最大图片数
private List<ImageView> mImageViewList = new ArrayList<>();
private List<T> mImgDataList;
private int mImageSize;//图片大小
private int mRowCount;//行数,用于后续扩展
private int mColumnCount;//列数
private TextView textView;
public ThreeImageView(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public ThreeImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public ThreeImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
init(context, attrs);
}
private void init(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this.mContext = context;
//自定义xml属性
TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.ThreeImageView);
this.mGap = (int) typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.ThreeImageView_imgGap, 0);
this.mSingleImgSize = typedArray.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.ThreeImageView_singleImgSize, -1);
this.mMaxSize = typedArray.getInteger(R.styleable.ThreeImageView_maxSize, 3);
typedArray.recycle();
}
private void layoutChildrenView() {
if (mImgDataList == null) return;
int showChildrenCount = getNeedShowCount(mImgDataList.size());
layoutMaxCountChildrenView(showChildrenCount);
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
layoutChildrenView();
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
//获取总宽度
int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
//获取总高度
int height = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
//控件内容的总宽度
int totalWidth = width - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight();
if (mImgDataList != null && mImgDataList.size() > 0) {
//如果图片只有一个且单个图片尺寸不为-1
if (mImgDataList.size() == 1 && mSingleImgSize != -1) {
//图片尺寸取总宽度与单个图片宽度中的较小值
mImageSize = mSingleImgSize > totalWidth ? totalWidth : mSingleImgSize;
} else {
//如果图片不止有一个,则图片尺寸为(总宽度-图片间总间距)/图片数量
mImageSize = (totalWidth - mGap * (mColumnCount - 1)) / mColumnCount;
}
//(图片尺寸*行数)+总间距+上内边距+下内边距 设置行数是为后续扩展
height = mImageSize * mRowCount + mGap * (mRowCount - 1) + getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom();
}
//设置测量的尺寸
setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
}
private void layoutMaxCountChildrenView(int childrenCount) {
int left = 0, top = 0, right=0, bottom=0;
for (int i = 0; i < childrenCount; i++) {
ImageView childrenView = (ImageView) getChildAt(i);
childrenView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP);
left = getPaddingLeft()+i%3*mImageSize+i%3*mGap;
top = getPaddingTop()+i/3*mImageSize+i/3*mGap;
right = left+mImageSize;
bottom = top + mImageSize;
childrenView.layout(left,top,right,bottom);
Glide.with(mContext).load(mImgDataList.get(i)).into(childrenView);
}
showImageAndText(left,top,right,bottom);
}
private void showImageAndText(int left,int top,int right,int bottom){
if (mImgDataList.size() > mMaxSize) {
if (textView != null) {
textView.bringToFront();
//设置字体大小
String text = "共" + mImgDataList.size() + "张图";
int textSize = px2sp(mContext, mImageSize / 6);
textView.setTextSize(textSize);
textView.setText(text);
//设置文本颜色及背景半透明
textView.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
textView.setBackgroundColor(0x80000000);
//设置文字位置
// 1.用FontMetrics对象计算高度
Paint.FontMetricsInt fontMetricsInt = textView.getPaint().getFontMetricsInt();
int textHeight = fontMetricsInt.bottom - fontMetricsInt.top;//文本高度
int paddingTop = (mImageSize - textHeight) / 2;
//方法一:设置居中,setGravity(Gravity.CENTER)只显示为水平居中,所以需要设置padding
textView.setPadding(0, paddingTop, 0, paddingTop);
textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
//方法二:设置居中
// Rect bounds = new Rect();
// textView.getPaint().getTextBounds(text, 0, text.length(), bounds);
// int textWidth = bounds.right - bounds.left;
// int paddingLeft = (mImageSize - textWidth) / 2;
// textView.setPadding(paddingLeft, paddingTop, 0, 0);
textView.layout(left, top, right, bottom);
//这里设置只会显示水平居中,所以需要上面的padding
}
}
}
/**
* 获取需要显示的数量
*
* @param size
* @return
*/
private int getNeedShowCount(int size) {
//如果size大于最大显示数量,则用最大显示数量
if (mMaxSize > 0 && size > mMaxSize) {
return mMaxSize;
} else {
//如果size小于最大显示数量,则用size显示数量
return size;
}
}
/**
* 设置图片数据
*
* @param list
*/
public void setImagesData(List<T> list) {
mImgDataList = list;
removeAllViews();
if (list == null || list.size() == 0) {
//如果图片列表为空,则隐藏控件
this.setVisibility(GONE);
} else {
//如果图片列表不为空,则显示
this.setVisibility(VISIBLE);
}
//获取需要显示的数量
int showCount = getNeedShowCount(list.size());
//计算参数,根据需要显示的数量计算行数和列数
int[] params = calculateParam(showCount);
mRowCount = params[0];//行数
mColumnCount = params[1];//列数
for (int i = 0; i < showCount; i++) {
ImageView iv = getImageView(i);
if (iv == null) {
return;
}
addView(iv, generateDefaultLayoutParams());
if (i == mMaxSize - 1 && list.size() > mMaxSize) {
textView = new TextView(mContext);
addView(textView, generateDefaultLayoutParams());
}
}
requestLayout();
}
protected int[] calculateParam(int imageSize) {
int[] params = new int[2];
params[0] = imageSize / 3 + (imageSize % 3 == 0 ? 0 : 1);
params[1] = 3;
return params;
}
private ImageView getImageView(final int position) {
if (position < mImageViewList.size()) {
return mImageViewList.get(position);
} else {
ImageView imageView = new ImageView(mContext);
mImageViewList.add(imageView);
return imageView;
}
}
public void setGap(int gap) {
this.mGap = gap;
}
public int getGap() {
return mGap;
}
/**
* 设置只有一张图片时的尺寸大小
*
* @param singleImgSize 单张图片的尺寸大小
*/
public void setSingleImgSize(int singleImgSize) {
mSingleImgSize = singleImgSize;
}
/**
* 设置最大图片数
*
* @param maxSize 最大图片数
*/
public void setMaxSize(int maxSize) {
mMaxSize = maxSize;
}
private int px2sp(Context context, float pxValue) {
final float fontScale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;
return (int) (pxValue / fontScale + 0.5f);
}
}
res/values/attrs.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<declare-styleable name="ThreeImageView">
<attr name="singleImgSize" format="dimension"/>
<attr name="imgGap" format="dimension"/>
<attr name="maxSize" format="integer"/>
</declare-styleable>
</resources>
使用
<com.yds.jianshulib.widget.ThreeImageView
android:id="@+id/image_three"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:imgGap="10dp"
app:maxSize="3"
android:paddingLeft="10dp"
android:paddingRight="10dp"
app:singleImgSize="50dp"
android:paddingBottom="10dp"
/>
List<Integer> mList = new ArrayList<>();
mList.add(R.drawable.test01);
mList.add(R.drawable.test02);
mList.add(R.drawable.test03);
mList.add(R.drawable.test04);
mImageView = findViewById(R.id.image_three);
mImageView.setImagesData(mList);