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英语常用的62个万能句型, 学英语须掌握(赶紧收藏起来)

2019-04-12  本文已影响1人  c3dd5a156d44

       很多学英语的小伙伴, 提起语法就很头疼, 学那么多年了, 似乎没有一个很清晰的逻辑和框架, 这时候就需要提纲挈领, 站在更高的角度审视英语句子, 从中发现并熟悉英语句子构成规律。

       英语语法的一切都需要从5种基本句型说起。哪5种?英语五种单句的基本句型:

1. S+V             (主语+动词)

2. S+V+O         (主语+动词+宾语)

3. S+V+C/P      (主语+动词+补语/表语)

4. S+V+O+O    (主语+动词+宾语+宾语)

5. S+V+O+C     (主语+动词+宾语+补语)

注:

S: 主语   subject

V: 动词   verb

O: 宾语   object

C: 补语   complement

       单独这样学习语法的话, 没多久你就会云里雾里不知所云, 有没有一些简单的方法来掌握更多复杂的句型呢?

有!

       今天给大家带来了62个常见句型, 灵活掌握这些句型, 不仅仅使语法学习更加简单有效, 而且能在短时间内增加口语储备量。收藏起来慢慢学习吧!

       句型1:

       There+be+主语+地点状语/ 时间状语

       There's a boat in the river.

       河里有条船。

       句型2:

       What's wrong with+sb. / sth.?

       What's wrong with your watch?

       你的手表有什么毛病?

       句型3:

       How do you like...?

       How do you like China?

       你觉得中国怎么样?

       句型4:

       What do you like about...?

       What do you like about China?

       你喜欢中国的什么?

       句型5:

       had better(not)+动词原形

       You'd better ask that policeman over there.

       你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

       句型6:

       How+adj. / adv.+主语+谓语!

       What a/ an+adj. +n.+主语+谓语!

       How cold it is today !

       今天多冷啊!

       What a fine picture it is!

       多美的一幅图画呀!

       句型7:

       Thank+sb.+for(doing)sth.

       Thank you for coming to see me.

       感谢你来看我。

       句型8:

       So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语

       He is a student. So am I.

       他是一个学生, 我也是。

       句型9:

       ... not ... until ...

       He didn't have supper until his parentscame back. 

       直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

       句型10:

       比较级+and+比较级

       The baby cried harder and harder.

       那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

       句型11:

       the+比较级, the+比较级

       The more one has, the more one wants.

       越有越贪。

       句型12:

       ... as+adj./ adv.+as ...

       …not as(so)+adj. / adv.+as ...

       Do you think that art is as important as music?

       你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?

       Last Sunday the weather was not so wetas it is today. 

       上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

       句型13:

       more/ less+adj.+than...

       I think art is less important than music.

       我认为艺术不如音乐重要。

       句型14:

       stop…from doing sth.

       The Great Green Wall will stop the wind fromblowing the earth away. 

       绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。

       句型15:

       both ... and ...

       Both you and I are students.

       我和你都是学生。

       句型16:

       either ... or...

       Either you or he is wrong.

       不是你错就是他错。

       句型17:

       neither ... nor ...

       Neither he nor I am a student.

       我和他都不是学生。

       句型18:

       ... as soon as ...

       As soon as I see him, I'll give him the message. 

       我一见到他,我就把你的消息告诉他。

       句型19:

       ... so+adj. / adv.+that ...

       I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.

       我累得连话也不想说了。

       句型20:

       Though...+主句

       Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time. 

       虽然我喜欢给笔友写信, 但它要耗费我大量时间。

       句型21:

       be going to

       This afternoon I'm going to buy aQisu English book. 

       今天下午我要去买本奇速英语书。

       句型22:

       be different from...

       I think this is different from Chinese names.

       我认为这与汉语名字不同。

       句型23:

       Welcome(back)to...

       Welcome back to school!

       欢迎回到学校!

       句型24:

       have fun doing

       We're going to have fun learning andspeaking English this term. 

       这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。

       句型25:

       ... because ... / ...,so ...

       I don't know all your names because this isour first lesson. 

       因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。

       句型26:

       Why don't you ... / Why not ...

       Why don't you come to school a little earlier?

       为什么不早点到校呢?

       句型27:

       make it

       Let's make it half past nine.

       让我们定在九点半吧!

       句型28:

       have nothing to do

       They have nothing to do every day.

       他们每天无所事事。

       句型29:

       be sure/ be sure of/ about sth.

       be sure to do sb.

       I think so, but I'm not sure.

       我想是这样, 但不敢确定。

       I was not sure of / about the way,so I asked someone. 

       我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。

       句型30:

       between ... and ...

       There is a shop between the hospitaland the school. 

       在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。

       句型31:

       keep sb. / sth. +adj./ V-ing/ 介词补语/ adv.

       You must keep your classroom clean.

       你们必须保持教室干净。

       Sorry to have kept you waiting.

       对不起,让你久等。

       Can you keep him in the room ?

       你能让他在这个房里吗?

       Keep them here.

       让他们在这儿呆着。

       句型32:

       find+宾语+宾补

       He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .

       他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。

       句型33:

       ... not ... anymore/ longer

       The old man doesn't travel any more.

       这位老人不再旅行了。

       He isn't a thief any longer.

       他不再是个贼。

       句型34:

       What's the weather like...?

       What's the weather like in spring in

       your hometown?

       在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?

       句型35:

       There is no time to do/ have no time to do...

       There was no time to think.

       没有时间思考。

       I have no time to go home for lunch.

       我没有时间回家吃午饭。

       句型36:

       Help oneself to...

       Help yourself to some fish.

       吃鱼吧!

       句型37:

       used to do...

       I used to read this kind of story books.

       我过去常读这种故事书。

       句型38:

       borrow ... from...

       I borrowed a Qisu English book from him.

       我从他那借了一本奇速英语书。

       句型39:

       lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.

       He lent me a story book.

       He lent a story book to me.

       他借了本故事书给我。

       句型40:

       have been to

       Have you ever been to Haw aii?

       你曾去过夏威夷吗?

       句型41:

       have gone to

       -Where's he?

       -He's gone to Washington.

       他在哪儿?

       他去华盛顿了。

       句型42:

       be famous for

       Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.

       夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。

       句型43:

       No matter+疑问句+主句

       No matter when you come, you arewelcomed. 

       无论你们什么时候来,都受欢迎。

       句型44:

       be afraid(of / to do / that...)

       I'm afraid not.

       恐怕不能。

       Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.

       当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。

       句型45:

       ... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb can

       I hope to see him as soon as possible.

       我希望能尽快见到他。

       He ran here as fast as he could.

       他尽最大努力跑到这儿。

       句型46:

       practise / enjoy / finish doing

       A young man practised speaking Englishwith Mr Green. 

       一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。

       Tom enjoys playing football very much.

       汤姆很喜欢踢足球。

       He finished reading the story book.

       他看完了那本故事书。

       句型47:

       It's said that ...

       It's said that one of the most dangeroussharks is the Great White Shark. 

       据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。

       句型48:

       Not all / everyone ...

       Not all sharks are alike.

       并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。

       Not everyone likes dumplings.

       并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。

       句型49:

       be based on...

       His argument is based on facts.

       他的论断是以事实为根据的。

       句型50:

       ... so that ...

       Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.

       把树放入洞穴中, 让它立直。

       句型51:

       be+num.+metres/kilometres/years...+long/wide/deep / high/old...

       The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometreslong. 

       绿色长城长7000公里。

       The river is about 2 metres deep.

       这条河大约有2米深。

       The boy is about 12 years old.

       这个男孩约12岁。

       句型52:

       keep ... from doing

       The heavy rain kept us from starting out.

       大雨阻止了我们出发。

       句型53:

       with one's help...

       With Tom's help, I've come to America tostudy further. 

       在汤姆的帮助下, 我来美国深造。

       句型54:

       I don't think ...

       I don't think any of them is interesting.

       我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。

       句型55:

       What's the population of ...?

       What's the population of Germany?

       德国的人口有多少?

       句型56:

       prefer to do … rather than do

       They prefer to buy a new one rather thanrepair it. 

       他们更喜欢买一辆新车,而不愿去修理它。

       句型57:

       be worth (doing) …

       This book is worth reading.

       这本书值得读。

       句型58:

       regard … as

       They regarded their pets as members oftheir families. 

       他们把宠物视为家庭成员。

       句型59:

       be confident of

       I'm confident of success.

       我确信会成功。

       句型60:

       seem to do / seem +adj. / (介词短语)

       He seems to be angry.

       他似乎生气了。

       The house seems too noisy.

       这房子似乎太吵了。

       句型61:

       be angry with / about / at(doing)

       We're all very angry with ourselves.

       我们都很生自己的气。

       I was angry about his decision to builda factory here. 

       我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。

       I was angry at being kept waiting.

       这样一直等我很生气。

       句型62:

       pay for / pay … for

       He paid for the book and went away.

       他付完书款便离开了。

       I paid him £200 for the painting.

       买这幅画我付了他200英镑。

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