上句见：Day152
The Story of Philosophy的第153句：第1章Plato第2节II. Socrates第12段第2句：

Then the revolution came, and men fought for it and against, bitterly and to the death. When the democracy won, the fate of Socrates was decided: he was the intellectual leader of the revolting party, however pacific he might himself have been; he was the source of the hated aristocratic philosophy; he was the corrupter of youths drunk with debate. It would be better, said Anytus and Meletus, that Socrates should die.
浙江大学译本：民主派取得胜时，苏格拉底的命运也随之注定了：尽管他本人一直息事宁人、与世无争，但他是造反派的精神领袖，是令人恨之入骨的贵族式哲学的思想源泉，他还教唆了醉心于辩论之学的年轻一代。

解析

这句话讲为什么内战结局会决定苏格拉底的命运。
1、When the democracy won, the fate of Socrates was decided:
民主胜利，苏格拉底的命运随之注定了。

2、he was the intellectual leader of the revolting party, however pacific he might himself have been;
知识领袖：他是反叛党的知识领袖，无论他本人是息事宁人的。
revolting：extremely unpleasant or offensive恐怖的，令人反感的，令人厌恶的。
And we’re working to get a full picture of their motives—why they committed these revolting acts.我们正在还原他们完整的行为动机，他们为什么会执着地做出这种离经叛道的行为。
pacific：loving peace : not wanting war or conflict爱好和平的。
So Madison became thoroughly discouraged about the outcome of pacific measures.因此，麦迪逊对和平措施的结果彻底感到沮丧。《美国历史》

3、he was the source of the hated aristocratic philosophy;
思想源泉：他是令人憎恨的贵族哲学的源泉。

4、he was the corrupter of youths drunk with debate.
腐化者：他腐化了醉心于雄辩的年轻人。

当民主获胜时，苏格拉底的命运也就确定了：他是反叛党的知识领导者，虽然本人是息事宁人的；他是令人憎恨的贵族哲学的起源；他腐化了醉心于雄辩的年轻人。