RabbitMQ 消费端限流

2019-09-26  本文已影响0人  qyfl

RabbitMQ 提供了一种 qos(服务质量保证)功能,即在非自动确认消息的前提下,如果一定数据的消息(通过基于 comsume 或者 channel 设置 qos 的值)未被确认前,不消费新的消息。

注意事项:

消费者代码:

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class Consumer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        // 1. 创建一个 ConnectionFactory,并配置
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
        connectionFactory.setHost("127.0.0.1");
        connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
        connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");

        // 2. 通过连接工厂创建连接
        Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();

        // 3. 通过 connection 创建 Channel
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        // 4. 声明一个队列
        String queueName = "test001";
        String exchangeName = "test_qos_exchange";
        String routingKey = "qos.#";
        channel.queueDeclare(queueName, true, false, false, null);
        channel.exchangeDeclare(exchangeName, "topic", true, true, null);
        channel.queueBind(queueName, exchangeName, routingKey);

        // 5. 创建消费者
        QueueingConsumer queueingConsumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);

        // 6. 设置 Channel
        channel.basicQos(0,1,false);
        channel.basicConsume(queueName, false, new myComsumer(channel));
    }
}

自定义消费者:

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;

public class myComsumer extends DefaultConsumer {

    private Channel channel;

    public myComsumer(Channel channel) {
        super(channel);
        this.channel = channel;
    }

    @Override
    public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
        super.handleDelivery(consumerTag, envelope, properties, body);
        System.out.println("消费端:" + new String(body));

        channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), false);
    }
}
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