iOS 获取UserAgent
2018-10-20 本文已影响0人
一亩三分甜
User Agent中文名为用户代理，简称 UA，它是一个特殊字符串头，使得服务器能够识别客户使用的操作系统及版本、CPU 类型、浏览器及版本、浏览器渲染引擎、浏览器语言、浏览器插件等。
获取UserAgent:在AppDelegate中添加如下代码,加上App独有属性。
UIWebView *webView = [[UIWebView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
NSString *oldAgent = [webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"navigator.userAgent"] ?:@"";
//add my info to the new agent
NSString *systemVersion = [[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion];
NSString *currentVersion = [[[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary] objectForKey:@"CFBundleShortVersionString"];
CGFloat iphoneScale = [[UIScreen mainScreen] scale];
NSString *model = [[UIDevice currentDevice] model];
NSString *localeIdentifier = [[NSLocale currentLocale] localeIdentifier];
NSString *identifier = [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundleIdentifier];
NSString *appendAgent = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@ (%@/%@ ; %@; Scale/%0.2f)", identifier,currentVersion, model,systemVersion,localeIdentifier,iphoneScale];
if ([oldAgent rangeOfString:appendAgent].location == NSNotFound) {
NSString *newAgent = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@", oldAgent,appendAgent];
XHLog(@"new agent :%@", newAgent);
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] registerDefaults:@{@"UserAgent": newAgent,@"HTTPUserAgent":appendAgent}];
}
oldAgent:Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 11_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/604.1.38 (KHTML, like Gecko) Mobile/15A372
WKWebView:获取方式为异步，一般放在控制器初始化WKWebView中，只有当在App中加载WKWebView网页的时候，才会回调到Block里面获取到userAgent的值。
// 方法是异步的
WKWebViewConfiguration* webViewConfig = WKWebViewConfiguration.new;
webViewConfig.allowsInlineMediaPlayback = YES;
WKWebView *wkWebView = [[WKWebView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, kScreenWidth, kScreenHeight - kStatusBarHeight - KNavgationBarHeight) configuration:webViewConfig];
wkWebView.navigationDelegate = self;
wkWebView.UIDelegate = self;
[self.view addSubview:wkWebView];
[wkWebView evaluateJavaScript:@"navigator.userAgent" completionHandler:^(id result, NSError *error) {
DLog(@"userAgent :%@", result);
NSString *systemVersion = [[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion];
NSString *currentVersion = [[[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary] objectForKey:@"CFBundleShortVersionString"];
CGFloat iphoneScale = [[UIScreen mainScreen] scale];
NSString *model = [[UIDevice currentDevice] model];
NSString *localeIdentifier = [[NSLocale currentLocale] localeIdentifier];
NSString *identifier = [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundleIdentifier];
NSString *appendAgent = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@ (%@/%@ ; %@; Scale/%0.2f)", identifier,currentVersion, model,systemVersion,localeIdentifier,iphoneScale];
if ([result rangeOfString:appendAgent].location == NSNotFound) {
NSString *newAgent = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@", result,appendAgent];
XHLog(@"new agent :%@", newAgent);
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] registerDefaults:@{@"UserAgent": newAgent,@"HTTPUserAgent":appendAgent}];
}];
