一天一点前端知识

Storage事件监听

2017-11-30  本文已影响650人  akubaba

一、功能

1、前台页面:访问地址index.html?rid=参数id,点击点播
2、后台管理员管理页面实时收到点播信息
简单页面:


前台页面index.html
后台页面new.html

二、实现

跨页面通信可以用localstorage实现。

1、关于localstorage

(1)写入,localStorage只支持string类型的存储

function play(){
        if(!window.localStorage){
            alert("浏览器不支持localstorage");
            return false;
        }else{
            //主逻辑业务
            localStorage.clear();
            //写入的几种形式
            localStorage.rid = '1';
            //localStorage['rid']=1;
            //localStorage.setItem('rid',1);
        }
    }

可以用谷歌自带的插件查看:


查看localStorage写入情况

(2)读取

if(!window.localStorage){
        alert("浏览器不支持localstorage");
    }else{
        alert(localStorage.rid);
        //alert(localStorage['rid']);
        //alert(localStorage.getItem('rid'));
    }

(3)storage事件监听(要在服务器下运行)

window.addEventListener("storage", function (e) {
        alert(e.newValue);
});

2、放效果图

效果图

3、最终实现代码

<!-- index.html -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    这里是一部电影的简介
    <button id="play">点播</button>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
    //读取当前url参数
    function getQueryString(name){
        var reg=new RegExp("(^|&)"+ name +"=([^&]*)(&|$)");
        var r=window.location.search.substr(1).match(reg);
        if(r!=null)return  unescape(r[2]); return null;
    }

    // 探测浏览器是否支持localStorage
    var isSupportLocalStorage = function() {
        try {
            return 'localStorage' in window && window['localStorage'] != null;
        } catch (e) {
            return false;
        }
    };

    var addEvent = (function() {
        if(document.addEventListener) {
            return function(el, type, fn) {
                if(el && el.nodeName || el === window) {
                    el.addEventListener(type, fn, false);
                } else if (el && el.length) {
                    for(var i = 0; i < el.length; i++) {
                        addEvent(el[i], type, fn);
                    }
                }
            };
        } else {
            return function(el, type, fn) {
                if(el && el.nodeName || el === window) {
                    el.attachEvent('on' + type, function() {
                        return fn.call(el, window.event);
                    });
                } else if (el && el.length) {
                    for(var i = 0; i < el.length; i++) {
                        addEvent(el[i], type, fn);
                    }
                }
            };
        }
    })();

    var play=document.getElementById('play');
    if(isSupportLocalStorage()) {
        // 清除所有存储的key,value值
        localStorage.clear();
        var playBtn = document.getElementById('play');
        addEvent(playBtn, 'click', function () {
        // 按下按钮存下当前输入框中的值
            localStorage.setItem('rid', getQueryString('rid'));
        }); 
    
        // 存储数字
        //localStorage.setItem('number', 1);
        // 存储对象 因为localStorage最终都是以String来存储的  所以如果要存储对象 可以覆写它的toString方法
        // 按照你想要的字符串格式来存储, 然后取出后再做相应的处理, 这里就拿json格式做个例子
        //localStorage.setItem('obj', "{'name':'Andrew', 'job': 'Developer'}");
        // 常规的存储
        //localStorage.setItem('string', 'hello world');

    } else {
        // 这里可以做些降级的方案, 当然也可以给出一个不支持的提示
        var span = document.createElement("span");
        span.style.color = 'red';
        span.innerHTML = 'oops, your browser dones\'t support localStorage yet. :(';
        document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].appendChild(span);
    }
</script>
</html>
<!-- new.html -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>这是新的页面</title>
</head>
<body>
    <p id="p"></p>
    <table border="1px">
        <tr>
            <td>房间号</td>
            <td>消息</td>
        </tr>
        <tr id="101">
            <td name="rid">101</td>
            <td name="msg">暂无</td>
        </tr>
        <tr id="102">
            <td name="rid">102</td>
            <td name="msg">暂无</td>
        </tr>
        <tr id="103">
            <td name="rid">103</td>
            <td name="msg">暂无</td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
    // 探测浏览器是否支持localStorage
    var isSupportLocalStorage = function() {
        try {
            return 'localStorage' in window && window['localStorage'] != null;
        } catch (e) {
            return false;
        }
    };

    var addEvent = (function() {
        if(document.addEventListener) {
            return function(el, type, fn) {
                if(el && el.nodeName || el === window) {
                    el.addEventListener(type, fn, false);
                } else if (el && el.length) {
                    for(var i = 0; i < el.length; i++) {
                        addEvent(el[i], type, fn);
                    }
                }
            };
        } else {
            return function(el, type, fn) {
                if(el && el.nodeName || el === window) {
                    el.attachEvent('on' + type, function() {
                        return fn.call(el, window.event);
                    });
                } else if (el && el.length) {
                    for(var i = 0; i < el.length; i++) {
                        addEvent(el[i], type, fn);
                    }
                }
            };
        }
    })();

    if(isSupportLocalStorage()) {
        // 给window监听storage事件
        addEvent(window, 'storage', function (event) {
            // 查看event对象内容
            // console.dir(event);
            // 可以输出oldValue和newValue观察
            changeMsg(event.newValue);
            console.log('key: %s, old value: %s, new value: %s', event.key, event.oldValue, event.newValue);
        });
    
    // 取出来也是String类型的, 要用parseInt转换下
    //console.log(parseInt(localStorage.getItem('number')));
    // 取出来的json格式字符串要用eval解析一下 转换成对象
    //console.dir(eval('(' + localStorage.getItem('obj') + ")"));
    // 普通的读取
    //console.log(localStorage.getItem('string'));
    
    } else {
        var span = document.createElement("span");
        span.style.color = 'red';
        span.innerHTML = 'oops, your browser dones\'t support localStorage yet. :(';
        document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].appendChild(span);
    }

    function changeMsg(rid){
        var obj=document.getElementById(rid);
        obj.cells[1].innerHTML='有人点播了哦';
    }
</script>
</html>
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