iOS开发随笔

UITextView如何限制输入的字数并显示剩余字数?

2017-09-07  本文已影响21人  西贝人立口

项目遇到一个需求就是显示输入的字数还有多少可用,如图所示

image.png
准备工作:
1.添加UITextViewDelegate代理,使用UITextView代理方法即可实现,
-(BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString *)text以及
-(void)textViewDidChange:(UITextView *)textView
2.创建一个UIlabel对象,作为显示剩余可输入字数/最大字数限制
UILabel *textNumLabel;

代码如下:

//最大输入字数宏`
#define MAX_LIMIT_NUMS 10
-(BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString *)text {
    //不支持系统表情输入
    if ([[textView textInputMode] primaryLanguage] == nil || [[[textView textInputMode] primaryLanguage] isEqualToString:@"emoji"]) {
        return NO;
    }
    UITextRange *selectedRange = [textView markedTextRange];
    UITextPosition *pos = [textView positionFromPosition:selectedRange.start offset:0];
    if (selectedRange && pos) {
        NSInteger startOffset = [textView offsetFromPosition:textView.beginningOfDocument toPosition:selectedRange.start];
        NSInteger endOffset = [textView offsetFromPosition:textView.beginningOfDocument toPosition:selectedRange.end];
        NSRange offsetRange = NSMakeRange(startOffset, endOffset - startOffset);
        if (offsetRange.location < MAX_LIMIT_NUMS) {
            return YES;
        } else {
            return NO;
        }
    }
    NSString *comcatStr = [textView.text stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:text];
    NSInteger canInputLen = MAX_LIMIT_NUMS - comcatStr.length;
    if (canInputLen >= 0) {
        return YES;
    } else {
        NSInteger len = text.length + canInputLen;
        //防止当text.length + canInputLen < 0时,使得rg.length为一个非法最大正数出错
        NSRange rg = {0,MAX(len, 0)};
        if (rg.length > 0) {
            NSString *str = @"";
            //判断是否只普通的字符或ASCII码
            BOOL asc = [text canBeConvertedToEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
            if (asc) {
                str = [text substringWithRange:rg];
            } else {
                __block NSInteger idx = 0;
                __block NSString *trimString = @"";//截取出的字符
                //使用字符串遍历,这个方法能准确的知道每个emoji是占一个Unicode还是两个
                [text enumerateSubstringsInRange:NSMakeRange(0, [text length]) options:NSStringEnumerationByComposedCharacterSequences usingBlock:^(NSString * _Nullable substring, NSRange substringRange, NSRange enclosingRange, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
                    if (idx >= rg.length) {
                        *stop = YES;
                        return;
                    }
                    trimString = [trimString stringByAppendingString:substring];
                    idx++;
                }];
                str = trimString;
            }
            //rang是指从当前光标处进行替换处理,注意如果执行此句后面返回的是yes会触发didchange事件
            [textView setText:[textView.text stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:str]];
            //既然是超出去部分截取了,那一定是最大限制了
            textNumLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d/%ld",0,(long)MAX_LIMIT_NUMS];
        }
        return NO;
    }
}
//显示当前可输入字数/总字数
-(void)textViewDidChange:(UITextView *)textView{
    UITextRange *selectedRange = [textView markedTextRange];
    //获取高亮部分
    UITextPosition *pos = [textView positionFromPosition:selectedRange.start offset:0];
    //如果在变化中是高亮部分在变,就不要计算字符
    if (selectedRange && pos) {
        return;
    }
    NSString *nsTextContent = textView.text;
    NSInteger existTexNum = nsTextContent.length;
    if (existTexNum > MAX_LIMIT_NUMS) {
        //截取到最大位置的字符,
        NSString *str = [nsTextContent substringToIndex:MAX_LIMIT_NUMS];
        [textView setText:str];
    }
    //不显示负数
    textNumLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld/%d",MAX(0, MAX_LIMIT_NUMS - existTexNum),MAX_LIMIT_NUMS];
}

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