英语

坚持学英语的第32天

2022-03-27  本文已影响0人  师千璎

一、简单句、并列句和复合句

1、简单句

①一个句子如果只包含一个主谓结构就是简单句。例如:

I must pay attention to my spelling.(拼写)

I (主语)am(谓语) an English teacher.

She(主语) speaks(谓语) loudy.

注:一般情况下,主语是名词,谓语是动词。

②有时句子虽长,但只有一个主谓结构,就是简单句。例如:

Yesterday, we(主语) went (谓语)to an exhibition on the life and work of Lenin, the great revolutionary lea-der of the working class.

③有时一个句子有两个(或者两个以上)并列的主语或者谓语,也仍是简单句。例如:

There he was a leader of the student movement and took an active part in revolutionary wo-rk. 双谓语

Both the teachers and the students were very active in physical labour.双主语。

Comrade and I often study together and help each other.

2、并列句

一个句子如果包括两个或者更多的互不依从的主谓结构,就成为并列句。例如:

He was always close to the people,and the people loved him.

I didn't make any mistakes in the test, but my handwriting was poor.

Some are walking in the lake ,others are sitting on the beaches and chatting.

并列的各个部分(即各个主谓结构)称为分句。

各个分句用并列连词(如and,but)连接;在上下文紧密联系的情况下也可不用连词,而用逗号隔开(如上面第三句话)。

3、复合句

一个句子中,如果有一个或者更多的成分是主谓结构,就称为复合句。例如:

I hope you will help me with my grammar(语法)。(作宾语)

He took full notes while he read.----作状语

My idea is that we go by bicycle.---作表语

这种作为一个句子成分的主谓结构称为从句(以别于主句,即全句的主要部分)。

按照句法作用的不同,从句又可以分为:

主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句和表语从句

注:如果一个并列句中某一分句是一个复合句,称为并列复合句。如:

He was very busy(,but he said he would come.(复合句)----------并列复合句

4、状语从句

状语从句的复合句很多,有的表示时间,有的表示条件、原因等,因此可以分为:

时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句

①时间状语从句:

---After he finished school there, he went to the University of Kazan.

---We livde in the peasants' homes when we were in the countryside.

---She was in Nanking before she came here.

---Every time the cock began to crow, he would shout:"Get up,you lazy-bones!"

②条件状语从句

If you have any questions, write them on a slip of paper.(一张纸条)

婆婆带孩子出去玩,我学习来不及吃饭,到了饭点,不一会儿公公端过来一碗热腾腾的汤圆。真是感恩二老!

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