Android : UnsatisfiedLinkError
2020-06-30 本文已影响0人
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在android 上使用 .so作为apk的第三方库的时候,会发生java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError:
09-27 12:17:01.280 D/ListenSoundModel( 3635): Load libxxxjni
09-27 12:17:01.292 D/AndroidRuntime( 3635): Shutting down VM
——— beginning of crash
09-27 12:17:01.293 E/AndroidRuntime( 3635): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
09-27 12:17:01.293 E/AndroidRuntime( 3635): Process: com.xxx.xxx, PID: 3635
09-27 12:17:01.293 E/AndroidRuntime( 3635): java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: dalvik.system.PathClassLoader[DexPathList[[zip file “/data/app/xxxApp.apk”],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app-lib/xxxApp, /system/lib64, /vendor/lib64]]] couldn’t find “libxxxjni.so”
09-27 12:17:01.293 E/AndroidRuntime( 3635): at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Runtime.java:972)
09-27 12:17:01.293 E/AndroidRuntime( 3635): at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:1530)
…
09-27 12:17:01.293 E/AndroidRuntime( 3635): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
09-27 12:17:01.293 E/AndroidRuntime( 3635): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
google的变更说明有介绍https://developer.android.com/preview/behavior-changes.html#ndk
变更出现的这个 UnsatisfiedLinkError 原因是访问设置为公用库的so库
......
可以看看原生的这笔提交修改的。
android-review.googlesource.com/#/c/209029/
Android N上对so库加载的搜索路径方式为ld_library_path, runtime path, permit path,不在这个搜索路径下则加载失败。
从代码层面看,主要是类加载器ClassLoader的相关处理,
code1: (loadedApk.java getClassLoader()) check sdk version
// DO NOT SHIP: this is a workaround for apps loading native libraries
// provided by 3rd party apps using absolute path instead of corresponding
// classloader; see http://b/26954419 for example.
if (mApplicationInfo.targetSdkVersion <= 23) {
libraryPermittedPath += File.pathSeparator + “/data/app”;
}
Code2: (loadedApk.java getClassLoader()) N add a new PermittedPath
String libraryPermittedPath = mDataDir;
Code3: (native_loader.cpp) use the new namespace rule with search path:
ld_library_path, runtime path, permit path.
解决方法
解决方法public.libraries.txt Flow
1、system/core/libnativeloader/native_loader.cpp
在LibraryNamespaces类的Initialize()会读取这个文件,将so库设置为公共so库。
static constexpr const char* kPublicNativeLibrariesSystemConfigPathFromRoot = "/etc/public.libraries.txt";
static constexpr const char* kPublicNativeLibrariesVendorConfig = "/vendor/etc/public.libraries.txt";
void Initialize() {
..................
std::vector<std::string> sonames;
ReadConfig(public_native_libraries_system_config, &sonames, &error_msg),
ReadConfig(kPublicNativeLibrariesVendorConfig, &sonames);
public_libraries_ = base::Join(sonames, ':');
.............
}
2、在创建一个虚拟机的时候,初始化NativeLoader
art/runtime/java_vm_ext.cc
extern "C" jint JNI_CreateJavaVM(JavaVM** p_vm, JNIEnv** p_env, void* vm_args) {
................
// Initialize native loader. This step makes sure we have
// everything set up before we start using JNI.
android::InitializeNativeLoader();
..............
}
3、然后进入native_loader,进行初始化
system/core/libnativeloader/native_loader.cpp
static LibraryNamespaces* g_namespaces = new LibraryNamespaces;
void InitializeNativeLoader() {
g_namespaces->Initialize();
}
4、Initialize调用LibraryNamespaces类的Initialize完成公共so库
void Initialize() {
..................
std::vector<std::string> sonames;
ReadConfig(public_native_libraries_system_config, &sonames, &error_msg),
ReadConfig(kPublicNativeLibrariesVendorConfig, &sonames);
public_libraries_ = base::Join(sonames, ':');
.............
}
总结:
1.Android N 不能直接调用系统的一些私有库了,公用的库都定义在public.libraries.txt里面。
2.系统应用刚刷机是能够调用system/lib or lib64下的库,但通过install升级该应用时,应用打开会挂。因为升级后permitted_paths就不再包含system/lib or lib64了,所以我们可以将apk要用到的库名称写到public.libraries.txt中去解决快速调试问题。