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实现开发者头条APP(五)--RecyclerView下拉刷新上

2016-05-05  本文已影响2069人  Android开发666

title: 实现开发者头条APP(五)--RecyclerView下拉刷新上拉加载
tags: -RecyclerView,下拉刷新,上拉加载更多
grammar_cjkRuby: true


一 、前言

最近实在太忙,一个多礼拜没有更新文章了,于是今晚加班加点把demo写出来,现在都12点了才开始写文章。

1.我们的目标

把RecyclerView下拉刷新上拉加载更多加入到我们的开发者头条APP中。

2.效果图

效果图

3.实现步骤

二 、具体实现

1.寻找RecyclerView上拉刷新下载加载开源库

我们找开源项目肯定首选github,去搜索一下一大堆,如果效果图是你想要的功能的话,然后找排名靠前,收藏比较多的项目吧,我找的项目是CommonPullToRefresh,支持ListView,RecyclerView,GridView,SwipeRefreshLayout等常用控件。我跑了一下Demo,没啥bug,挺好用的。

2.加入项目中

1).module导入进来,然后主项目依赖一下,这里有不会的看我另外一篇文章Android Studio 入门,里面有讲到Android Studio添加项目依赖。

2).代码实现,我们这边就是修改SelectedFragment
首先我们看布局文件的变化,在RecyclerView外面包裹了自定义的一个类PtrClassicFrameLayout,内部实现了下拉刷新,上拉加载更多。还可以设置自定义属性,都是啥意思我就不解释了,有兴趣的点击github上那个链接,讲解的很详细。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <com.chanven.lib.cptr.PtrClassicFrameLayout xmlns:cube_ptr="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        android:id="@+id/test_recycler_view_frame"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="#f0f0f0"
        cube_ptr:ptr_duration_to_close="200"
        cube_ptr:ptr_duration_to_close_header="700"
        cube_ptr:ptr_keep_header_when_refresh="true"
        cube_ptr:ptr_pull_to_fresh="false"
        cube_ptr:ptr_ratio_of_header_height_to_refresh="1.2"
        cube_ptr:ptr_resistance="1.8">

        <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
            android:id="@+id/test_recycler_view"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:background="@android:color/white"/>
    </com.chanven.lib.cptr.PtrClassicFrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>

再来看onCreateView方法,这个代码就不解释了。

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,Bundle savedInstanceState){
        View rootView = LayoutInflater.from(getActivity()).inflate(R.layout.fragment_selected, null);

        ptrClassicFrameLayout = (PtrClassicFrameLayout) rootView.findViewById(R.id.test_recycler_view_frame);
        mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.test_recycler_view);
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity()));

        init();
        return rootView;
    }

在onCreateView里面调用了init()方法,我们来瞧瞧怎么实现的。这里解释一下为什么要对适配器进行包装,这样的目的在包装类里面处加入头部,底部View,处理点击事件。大家拿到源码了之后自己也可以看看。

    private void init() {
        //初始化适配器
        selectedAdapter = new SelectedRecyclerAdapter(getActivity());
        //对适配器进行封装
        mAdapter = new RecyclerAdapterWithHF(selectedAdapter);
        //把滚动Banner加入头部
        mAdapter.addCarouse(initCarouselHead());
        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
        ptrClassicFrameLayout.setPtrHandler(ptrDefaultHandler);//设置下拉监听
        ptrClassicFrameLayout.setOnLoadMoreListener(onLoadMoreListener);//设置上拉监听
        ptrClassicFrameLayout.setLoadMoreEnable(true);//设置可以加载更多
    }

mAdapter.addCarouse(initCarouselHead()); 初始化一个滚动Banner,然后加入适配器头部。这个我前面的教程应该已经讲过了。。

    //初始化
    private View initCarouselHead(){
        View headView = LayoutInflater.from(getActivity()).inflate(R.layout.fragment_selected_header,mRecyclerView,false);

        tvContent=(TextView) headView.findViewById(R.id.tv_content);
        tvContent.setText(carousePageStr[0]);

        viewPager = (ViewPager)headView.findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
        selectedPagerAdapter=new SelectedPagerAdapter(getActivity(),carousePagerSelectView);
        viewPager.setOffscreenPageLimit(2);
        viewPager.setCurrentItem(0);
        viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(onPageChangeListener);
        viewPager.setAdapter(selectedPagerAdapter);

        ViewGroup group = (ViewGroup) headView.findViewById(R.id.viewGroup);// 初始化底部显示控件
        tips = new ImageView[3];
        for (int i = 0; i < tips.length; i++){
            ImageView imageView = new ImageView(getActivity());
            if (i == 0) {
                imageView.setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.page_indicator_focused);
            } else {
                imageView.setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.page_indicator_unfocused);
            }

            tips[i] = imageView;
            LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
            layoutParams.leftMargin = 10;// 设置点点点view的左边距
            layoutParams.rightMargin = 10;// 设置点点点view的右边距
            group.addView(imageView, layoutParams);
        }

        timer = new Timer(true);//初始化计时器
        timer.schedule(task, 0, CAROUSEL_TIME);//延时0ms后执行,3000ms执行一次

        return headView;
    }

SelectedRecyclerAdapter 必须继承RecyclerView.Adapter
这玩意跟ListView的适配器差不多,用过ListView适配器的应该一看就懂了。

首先会调用getItemCount,知道我要显示多少item。

知道了行数然后就是循环调用onCreateViewHolder跟onBindViewHolder了,onCreateViewHolder就是创建一个item的View,onBindViewHolder就会把上次创建的item的View传入进来,还有一个下标,这样我们就能给每一行赋值,这两个方法都是先后一起调用。item回收重用的机制应该跟ListView一样的。

public class SelectedRecyclerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {
    private List<SelectedArticle> selectedArticles;
    private LayoutInflater inflater;

    public SelectedRecyclerAdapter(Context context) {
        super();
        inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);

        selectedArticles = new ArrayList<SelectedArticle>();
        initData();
    }

    private void initData() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            SelectedArticle selectedArticle = new SelectedArticle(i, "Android开发666", i, i, "");
            selectedArticles.add(selectedArticle);
        }
    }

    public void loadMore(int page) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            SelectedArticle selectedArticle = new SelectedArticle(i, "第" + page + "页数据", i, i, "");
            selectedArticles.add(selectedArticle);
        }
    }

    public void getFirst() {
        selectedArticles.clear();
        initData();
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return selectedArticles.size();
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int position) {
        SelectedRecyclerHolder holder = (SelectedRecyclerHolder) viewHolder;

        SelectedArticle selectedArticle = selectedArticles.get(position);
        holder.title.setText(selectedArticle.getTitle());
        holder.like.setText("" + selectedArticle.getLikeNumber());
        holder.comment.setText("" + selectedArticle.getCommentNumber());
    }

    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewHolder, int position) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_selected_item, null);
        return new SelectedRecyclerHolder(view);
    }

    public class SelectedRecyclerHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        private TextView title;//标题
        private TextView like;//喜欢数量
        private TextView comment;评论数量

        public SelectedRecyclerHolder(View view) {
            super(view);
            title = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
            like = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_like);
            comment = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_comment);
        }
    }
}

3.解决整合进来的bug

在MainFragment里面进行监听

appBarLayout= (AppBarLayout) rootView.findViewById(R.id.appBarLayout);
appBarLayout.addOnOffsetChangedListener(onOffsetChangedListener);

然后在回调函数中,把值给SelectedFragment,

    private AppBarLayout.OnOffsetChangedListener onOffsetChangedListener=new AppBarLayout.OnOffsetChangedListener() {
        @Override
        public void onOffsetChanged(AppBarLayout appBarLayout, int i){
           //i>=0  Toolbar全部显示
            selectedFragment.setPullRefresh(i>=0);
            System.out.println("i值:"+i);
        }
    };

3).在SelectedFragment中,继续把值传给PtrFrameLayout

    public void setPullRefresh(boolean pullRefresh) {
        ptrClassicFrameLayout.setPullRefresh(pullRefresh);
    }

4.在PtrFrameLayout里面用一个实例变量接收这个值

    private boolean pullRefresh=true;

    public void setPullRefresh(boolean pullRefresh) {
        this.pullRefresh = pullRefresh;
    }

4).找到PtrFrameLayout类的dispatchTouchEvent事件,这个方法是处理屏幕的触摸事件的。

    @Override
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent e) {
        if (!isEnabled() || mContent == null || mHeaderView == null) {
            System.out.println("都是空的...");
            return dispatchTouchEventSupper(e);
        }
        int action = e.getAction();
        switch (action) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                System.out.println("弹起...");
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
                  System.out.println("取消...");
//                if(pullRefresh){
                    mPtrIndicator.onRelease();
                    if (mPtrIndicator.hasLeftStartPosition()) {
                        if (DEBUG) {
                            PtrCLog.d(LOG_TAG, "call onRelease when user release");
                        }
                        System.out.println("call onRelease when user release");
                        onRelease(false);
                        if (mPtrIndicator.hasMovedAfterPressedDown()) {
                            sendCancelEvent();
                            return true;
                        }
                    }
                    return dispatchTouchEventSupper(e);
//                }
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                System.out.println("按下...");
                mHasSendCancelEvent = false;
                mPtrIndicator.onPressDown(e.getX(), e.getY());

                mScrollChecker.abortIfWorking();

                mPreventForHorizontal = false;
                // The cancel event will be sent once the position is moved.
                // So let the event pass to children.
                // fix #93, #102
                return dispatchTouchEventSupper(e);
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                System.out.println("移动...");
                if(pullRefresh){//Toolbar显示
                    mLastMoveEvent = e;
                    mPtrIndicator.onMove(e.getX(), e.getY());
                    float offsetX = mPtrIndicator.getOffsetX();
                    float offsetY = mPtrIndicator.getOffsetY();

                    if (mDisableWhenHorizontalMove && !mPreventForHorizontal && (Math.abs(offsetX) > mPagingTouchSlop && Math.abs(offsetX) > Math.abs(offsetY))) {
                        if (mPtrIndicator.isInStartPosition()) {
                            mPreventForHorizontal = true;
                        }
                    }
                    if (mPreventForHorizontal) {
                        return dispatchTouchEventSupper(e);
                    }

                    boolean moveDown = offsetY > 0;
                    boolean moveUp = !moveDown;
                    boolean canMoveUp = mPtrIndicator.hasLeftStartPosition();

                    if (DEBUG) {
                        boolean canMoveDown = mPtrHandler != null && mPtrHandler.checkCanDoRefresh(this, mContent, mHeaderView);
                        PtrCLog.v(LOG_TAG, "ACTION_MOVE: offsetY:%s, currentPos: %s, moveUp: %s, canMoveUp: %s, moveDown: %s: canMoveDown: %s", offsetY, mPtrIndicator.getCurrentPosY(), moveUp, canMoveUp, moveDown, canMoveDown);
                    }

                    // disable move when header not reach top
                    if (moveDown && mPtrHandler != null && !mPtrHandler.checkCanDoRefresh(this, mContent, mHeaderView)) {
                        return dispatchTouchEventSupper(e);
                    }

                    if ((moveUp && canMoveUp) || moveDown) {
//                        System.out.println("是否下拉刷新:"+pullRefresh+"偏移量是多少:"+offsetY);
                        movePos(offsetY);
                        return true;
                    }
                }
        }
        return dispatchTouchEventSupper(e);
    }

我就改了一行代码,在action==MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE的时候,先判断我们传入的pullRefresh是否为true。。。

1).得有一个保存View的集合,其实用一个变量也行,因为我们只有一个轮播View.

    private List<View> mCarouse = new ArrayList<View>();//保存轮播View
    //可以添加轮播View
    public void addCarouse(View view){
        mCarouse.add(view);
    }

2).定义一个常量,用于类型判断

public static final int TYPE_CAROUSE = 7900;

3).在getItemViewType里面加入轮播的类型

    @Override
    public final int getItemViewType(int position) {
        // check what type our position is, based on the assumption that the
        // order is headers > items > footers
        if (isHeader(position)) {
            return TYPE_HEADER;

        } else if (mCarouse.size()>0&&mHeaders.size()==position){ //判断集合个数&&position==0  这个时候mHeaders里面是没有值的
            return TYPE_CAROUSE;
        }else if (isFooter(position)) {
            return TYPE_FOOTER;
        }
        int type = getItemViewTypeHF(getRealPosition(position));
        if (type == TYPE_HEADER || type == TYPE_FOOTER|| type == TYPE_CAROUSE) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Item type cannot equal " + TYPE_HEADER + " or " + TYPE_FOOTER);
        }
        return type;
    }

4).onCreateViewHolder里面也要修改一下,就是在if里面多加了个&&.无论是头部,底部,轮播的View,都是添加到FrameLayout里面的。

    @Override
    public final RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int type) {
        // if our position is one of our items (this comes from
        // getItemViewType(int position) below)
        if (type != TYPE_HEADER && type != TYPE_FOOTER && type != TYPE_CAROUSE) {
            ViewHolder vh = onCreateViewHolderHF(viewGroup, type);
            return vh;
            // else we have a header/footer
        } else {
            // create a new framelayout, or inflate from a resource
            FrameLayout frameLayout = new FrameLayout(viewGroup.getContext());
            // make sure it fills the space
            frameLayout.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
            return new HeaderFooterViewHolder(frameLayout);
        }
    }

5).onBindViewHolder这里为item绑定数据,其实就是第四步返回的ItemView绑定数据.

    @Override
    public final void onBindViewHolder(final RecyclerView.ViewHolder vh, int position){
        // check what type of view our position is
        if (isHeader(position)) {
            View v = mHeaders.get(position);
            // add our view to a header view and display it
            prepareHeaderFooter((HeaderFooterViewHolder) vh, v);
        }else if(mCarouse.size()>0&&position==mHeaders.size()){//这个时候mHeaders.size()值为0
//            System.out.println("有多少个头View:"+mHeaders.size()+"值等于多少:"+(mHeaders.size()-1));
            View v = mCarouse.get(mHeaders.size());//取出轮播的View
            prepareHeaderFooter((HeaderFooterViewHolder) vh, v);
        } else if (isFooter(position)) {
            View v = mFooters.get(position - getItemCountHF() - mHeaders.size());
            // add our view to a footer view and display it
            prepareHeaderFooter((HeaderFooterViewHolder) vh, v);
        } else {
            vh.itemView.setOnClickListener(new MyOnClickListener(vh));
            vh.itemView.setOnLongClickListener(new MyOnLongClickListener(vh));
            // it's one of our items, display as required
            onBindViewHolderHF(vh, getRealPosition(position));
        }
    }

6).我们从第五步看到头部底部轮播View最后都会调用prepareHeaderFooter方法。看到这方法的源码,其实就是把类型对应的View,添加到Item中.

    private void prepareHeaderFooter(HeaderFooterViewHolder vh, View view) {
        // if it's a staggered grid, span the whole layout
        if (mManagerType == TYPE_MANAGER_STAGGERED_GRID) {
            StaggeredGridLayoutManager.LayoutParams layoutParams = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager.LayoutParams
                    (ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
            layoutParams.setFullSpan(true);
            vh.itemView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
        }

        // if the view already belongs to another layout, remove it
        if (view.getParent() != null) {
            ((ViewGroup) view.getParent()).removeView(view);
        }

        // empty out our FrameLayout and replace with our header/footer
        vh.base.removeAllViews();
        vh.base.addView(view);
    }

三、源码下载

源码下载

四 、相关文章阅读

带你实现开发者头条(一) 启动页实现
带你实现开发者头条(二) 实现左滑菜单
带你实现开发者头条APP(三) 首页实现
带你实现开发者头条APP(四) 首页优化(加入design包)

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