力行英语||连词连接着什么【五】

2019-03-27  本文已影响0人  JAMESCAMERONL
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(七)、引导方式状语从句的从属连词

主要的有as, as if, as though, the way等。如:
Why didn’t you catch the last bus as I told you to?
你怎么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢?
He bent the iron bar as if it had been made of rubber.
他将铁棍折弯,仿佛那是用橡皮做成的。


(八)、引导地点状语从句的从属连词

主要的有where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere等。如:
The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple. 这座教堂盖在一座罗马寺庙的旧址。
I’ll take you anywhere you like.
你想到哪儿我就带你到哪儿。


(九)、引导比较状语从句的从属连词。
主要的有than和as…as。如:
She was now happier than she had ever been.
现在她比过去任何时候都快活。
I glanced at my watch. It was earlier than I thought.
我看了看表,时间比我想像的早。
He doesn’t work as hard as she does.
他工作不像她那样努力

(十)引导名词从句的从属连词
主要有that, whether, if 等,它们用于引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
其中that 不仅没不充当句子成分,而且没有词义,在句子中只起连接作用;而 if, whether虽不充当句子成分,但有词义,即表示“是否”。
如:
He replied that he was going by train.
他回答说他将坐火车去。
I wonder if it’s large enough.
我不知道它是否够大。
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
我为是否伤了她的感情而担心。


(十一)并列连词词组的用法

(一)、both…and…的用法,其意为“…和…都”、“不但…而且…”、“既…又…”:
She both speaks and writes Japanese.
她不仅会说日语,而且还会写。

【注】作为关联并列连词,它通常应连接两个相同性质的句子成分,但有时后一成分可能省略与前一成分相同的词。

另外,若连接两个成分作主语时,谓语要用复数:
Both she and Sophia were pleased with the girl.
她和索菲娅都喜欢这姑娘。

(二)、either…or…的用法
1、either…or…主要用于表示选择,其意为“要么……要么……”,“不是…就是…”,“或者……或者……”,
用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语。如:
Either come in or go out. 要么进来,要么出去。

【注意】:
1.either…or…通常应连接两个相同性质的句子成分,但有时后一成分可能省略与前一成分相同的词,若连接两个成分作主语,谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一致。如:
Either you or I am to go.
你或我必须有人去。

2.either…or…的否定式可以是not either…or…,
也可以neither…nor...。如:

He didn’t either write or phone.=He neither wrote nor phoned.
他既没写信又没打电话。

【注意】
正如不能说either…not 一样(但可说not…either),英语习惯上也不说either…or…not,如不能说:
Either he or his wife hasn’t come.
可改为:Neither he nor his wife has come.

(三)、not only…but also…的用法

1.not only…but also表示“不但…而且…”,“不仅……而且”,“既……又”,用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语。如:
Not only men but also women were chosen.
不仅仅是男的,女的也有被选中的。
We were not only hungry, but also tired.
我们不但饿了,而且也累了。

2.该结构中的also有时可以省略,或将also换成too, as well(置于句末)。如:
Not only is he funny, but he is witty too [as well].
他不但风趣,而且也很机智。
He not only washed the car, but polished it too [as well].
他不仅冲洗汽车,而且还擦拭了它。

3.当not only…but also连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数原则上与其相近的主语保持一致。如:
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.
不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。

4.为了强调,可将not only置于句首,此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。如:

Not only has she been late three times, she has also done no work.
她不仅仅迟到了3次,她还没干一点活。


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