第三方功能的实现大牛聚集之地Android知识

Android极速开发之发送短信

2016-09-03  本文已影响2002人  Javen205

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项目源码参考地址 点我点我--欢迎Start

1、调用系统已有程序发短信功能

    /**
     * @param phoneNumber
     * @param message
     */
    public void doSendSMSTo(String phoneNumber,String message){
        if(PhoneNumberUtils.isGlobalPhoneNumber(phoneNumber)){
            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.parse("smsto:"+phoneNumber));          
            intent.putExtra("sms_body", message);          
            startActivity(intent);
        }
    }

2、调用API来实现发送短信

SMS涉及的主要类SmsManager

实现SMS主要用到SmsManager类,该类继承自java.lang.Object类,下面我们介绍一下该类的主要成员。

公有方法:

异常:如果destinationAddress或data是空时,抛出IllegalArgumentException异常。

异常:如果destinationAddress或data是空时,抛出IllegalArgumentException异常。

代码封装如下

SMSMethod 发送短信的单例

public class SMSMethod {
    private static  SMSMethod mSMSmsMethod;
    /* 自定义ACTION常数,作为广播的Intent Filter识别常数 */
    public static String SMS_SEND_ACTIOIN = "SMS_SEND_ACTIOIN";
    public static String SMS_DELIVERED_ACTION = "SMS_DELIVERED_ACTION";

    /* 建立两个mServiceReceiver对象,作为类成员变量 */
    private SMSReceiver mSendSMSReceiver, mDeliveredSMSReceiver;
    
    private Context mContext;

    private SMSMethod(Context context){
        mContext=context;
        registerReceiver();
    }

    public static  SMSMethod getInstance(Context context){
        if (mSMSmsMethod==null){
            synchronized (SMSMethod.class){
                if (mSMSmsMethod==null){
                    mSMSmsMethod=new SMSMethod(context);
                }
            }
        }
        return  mSMSmsMethod;
    }

    /**
     * 注册
     */
    public void registerReceiver(){
         /* 自定义IntentFilter为SENT_SMS_ACTIOIN Receiver */
        IntentFilter mFilter01;
        mFilter01 = new IntentFilter(SMS_SEND_ACTIOIN);
        mSendSMSReceiver = new SMSReceiver();
        mContext.registerReceiver(mSendSMSReceiver, mFilter01);

        /* 自定义IntentFilter为DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION Receiver */
        mFilter01 = new IntentFilter(SMS_DELIVERED_ACTION);
        mDeliveredSMSReceiver = new SMSReceiver();
        mContext.registerReceiver(mDeliveredSMSReceiver, mFilter01);
    }

    public void unregisterReceiver(){
        /* 取消注册自定义Receiver */
        if (mSendSMSReceiver!=null){
            mContext.unregisterReceiver(mSendSMSReceiver);
        }
        if (mDeliveredSMSReceiver!=null) {
            mContext.unregisterReceiver(mDeliveredSMSReceiver);
        }
    }

    public void SendMessage(String strDestAddress,String strMessage){
        /* 建立SmsManager对象 */
        SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
        try {
          /* 建立自定义Action常数的Intent(给PendingIntent参数之用) */
            Intent itSend = new Intent(SMS_SEND_ACTIOIN);
            Intent itDeliver = new Intent(SMS_DELIVERED_ACTION);

          /* sentIntent参数为传送后接受的广播信息PendingIntent */
            PendingIntent mSendPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mContext, 0, itSend, 0);

          /* deliveryIntent参数为送达后接受的广播信息PendingIntent */
            PendingIntent mDeliverPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mContext, 0, itDeliver, 0);
            List<String> divideContents = smsManager.divideMessage(strMessage);
            for (String text:divideContents) {
                 /* 发送SMS短信,注意倒数的两个PendingIntent参数 */
                smsManager.sendTextMessage(strDestAddress, null, text, mSendPI, mDeliverPI);
            }

        }catch(Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public void SendMessage2(String strDestAddress,String strMessage){
        ArrayList<PendingIntent> sentPendingIntents = new ArrayList<PendingIntent>();
        ArrayList<PendingIntent> deliveredPendingIntents = new ArrayList<PendingIntent>();


        /* 建立SmsManager对象 */
        SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
        try {
          /* 建立自定义Action常数的Intent(给PendingIntent参数之用) */
            Intent itSend = new Intent(SMS_SEND_ACTIOIN);
            Intent itDeliver = new Intent(SMS_DELIVERED_ACTION);

          /* sentIntent参数为传送后接受的广播信息PendingIntent */
            PendingIntent mSendPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mContext, 0, itSend, 0);

          /* deliveryIntent参数为送达后接受的广播信息PendingIntent */
            PendingIntent mDeliverPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mContext, 0, itDeliver, 0);
            ArrayList<String> mSMSMessage = smsManager.divideMessage(strMessage);

            for (int i = 0; i < mSMSMessage.size(); i++) {
                sentPendingIntents.add(i, mSendPI);
                deliveredPendingIntents.add(i, mDeliverPI);
            }
             /* 发送SMS短信,注意倒数的两个PendingIntent参数 */
            smsManager.sendMultipartTextMessage(strDestAddress,null,mSMSMessage ,sentPendingIntents,deliveredPendingIntents);


        }catch(Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

短信发送状态监听

public class SMSReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        if (intent.getAction().equals(SMSMethod.SMS_SEND_ACTIOIN)){
            try{
                /* android.content.BroadcastReceiver.getResultCode()方法 */
                //Retrieve the current result code, as set by the previous receiver.
                switch (getResultCode()){
                    case Activity.RESULT_OK:
                        Toast.makeText(context, "短信发送成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:
                        Toast.makeText(context, "短信发送失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:
                        break;
                    case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:
                        break;
                }
            }catch (Exception e){

            }
        } else if(intent.getAction().equals(SMSMethod.SMS_DELIVERED_ACTION)){
            /* android.content.BroadcastReceiver.getResultCode()方法 */
            switch(getResultCode()){
                case Activity.RESULT_OK:
                    Toast.makeText(context, "短信已送达", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:
                    /* 短信未送达 */
                    Toast.makeText(context, "短信未送达", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:
                    break;
                case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
}

在AndroidManifest.xml中添加监听

<!-- 短信发送送达--><receiver android:name=".sms.SMSReceiver"/>
 public void sendTextMessage(View view){
        SMSMethod.getInstance(this).SendMessage("这里填写手机号码","测试短信.....Javen");
    }
    public void sendMultipartTextMessage(View view){
        SMSMethod.getInstance(this).SendMessage2("这里填写手机号码", "测试短信......Javen");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        SMSMethod.getInstance(this).unregisterReceiver();
        super.onPause();
    }

添加发送短信的权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS" />

项目源码参考地址 点我点我--欢迎Start

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