Chapter 1: Basic Editing

alias

• h: <Left>, <BS>, CTRL-H and CTRL-K
• j: <Down>, <NL>, CTRL-J, and CTRL-N
• k: <Up> and CTRL-P
• l: <Right> and <Space>

undo

• If undo too many times, press CTRL-R (redo) to reverse the preceding command.
• U(undo line)

Second U undoes the preceding U

edit

• a: append after the cursor
• 3a!<Esc>

help

• :help (:h, <F1>, <Help>)
• To get out of the help system, use ZZ
• |:help| (颜色是 cyan)
• CTRL-] (jump to tag)
• CTRL-T (pop tag)
• *help.txt*

• help deleting
• help CTRL-A "default normal mode
• help i_CTRL-H "mode
• help -t "option
• help 'number' "set nu
• help <Up> "Special keys
  image.png
  Vim是Ex行编辑器的可视模式。或者说，Ex是Vim的底层行编辑器

• set helplang=de,it "Vim always searches English as a last resort.

tutor

• vimtutor
• help tutor

Chapter 2: Editing a Little Faster

word movement

• $, <End>, and <kEnd>. (The <kEnd> key is Vim's name for the keypad End key.)
• 2$
• ^
• <Home> or <kHome> 0 much faster
• 5f<Space>
• t: one character before
• 3G
• 25%
• %

Scrolling Up and Down

• CTRL-U
• CTRL-D

Delete

• d3w or 3dw "3d2w
• D=d$

Change

• cc
• c$=C

Join lines

• J

Replace

• r{char}
• 5ra to replace the first five characters with a
• 5r<Enter> replaces five characters with one <Enter>

Case

• ~

Keyboard Macros

• q{character}...q
• @<reg>

Digraphs

• dig
• CTRL-K{c}{c}

Chapter 3: Searching

• .*[]^%/?~$
• q/ "History Window, q?
• :nohlsearch "To clear the current highlighting

Chapter 4: Text Blocks and Multiple Files

• p command placed the text on the line after the cursor
• V: line visual mode
• v: simple visulal mode
• Marks

'{mark}moves to the beginning . 
`{mark} moves to the marked line and column.

• d'a

• :marks

  
  image.png
• Y = yy, 不同于 D 或 C

Filtering

• !sort<Enter>
• !!ls
• !!date

edit another file

• :e! file "close current
• :enew "new unnamed buffer
• :view file "readonly, use :write! force save
• :wnext
• :set autowrite
• :set 'autowriteall
• :args "which File Am I On
• :Next 和 next 不同
• :rewind "first
• register (#) contains the name of last file.
• CTRL-^ to alternative
• [count]CTRL-^ goes to the count file on the command line.
• :match Error /TOOD/ ":highlight show highlight names
• :match none

There are can be three matches active at one time. 
These are set by the :match, :2match, and :3match commands. 
If some text is matched by more than one command, the lowest one wins.

Chapter 5: Windows and Tabs

• CTRL-Wc (CTRL-W CTRL-C)
• :split +/printf three.c
• CTRL-Wn (CTRL-W CTRL-N, :new)
• :new, :vnew
• :vertical :sview
• CTRL-W=
• count CTRL-W_
• :resize

buffers

If it has a window on the screen, it is a buffer;
if it is not on the screen, it is not a buffer.

• :hiden

Active Appears onscreen.
Hidden A file is being edited, but does not appear onscreen.
Inactive The file is not being edited, but keep the information about it anyway.

• :buffers can also be written as :ls, :files

- Inactive buffer.
h Buffer is hidden.
% Current buffer.
# Alternate buffer.
+ File has been modified.

• :sbuffer number
• :vertical sbuffer number
• :sbmodified count
• :set hidden

Tabs

• :tabnew, tabedit
• :tabclose 2
• :tabonly
• :tabnext 3
• gt (<C-PageDown>)
• gT (<C-PageUp>)
• :tabfirst
• :tablast

The CTRL-Wgf command opens a new tab and starts to edit the file who's
name is under the cursor. Vim will search for the file using the same algorithm
as it uses for the :find command. The CTRL-WgF command does the same thing,
only it goes a step farther. It not only starts editing the file in a new tab, but
jumps to the line number following the file name.

• :tabfind

Chapter 6: Basic Visual Mode