Vue配置Eslint代码规范

2019-04-19  本文已影响0人  程序员骚俊

以vue-cli2为例,添加eslint规则,并配合vscode编辑器使用,能够将原先没有代码规范风格的代码快速修复为符合eslint编码规范的代码,而不用手动修复。配合eslint-plugin-vue插件还可以编写符合vue推荐的vue代码风格.
一个遵循eslint规范的js代码示例: (注意空格以及===使用)

function print(obj1, obj2) {
  const a = obj1
  const bool = obj2.name === "jack"  && obj2.age !== 12
  if (bool) {
  }
}

下面介绍具体使用步骤:

  1. 安装必要插件:
npm install eslint --save-dev
npm install babel-eslint --save-dev
npm install eslint-friendly-formatter --save-dev // 指定错误报告的格式规范插件
npm install eslint-loader --save-dev  // 启动vuecli时就可以检测
npm install eslint-plugin-vue --save-dev  // 符合vue项目推荐的代码风格
  1. 根目录下添加验证规则文件 .eslintrc.js
    下面推荐一份vue的配置
module.exports = {
  root: true, // 根文件,不会往上一层查找
  parserOptions: {
    parser: 'babel-eslint',
    sourceType: 'module'
  },
  env: {
    browser: true,
    node: true,
    es6: true,
  },
  extends: ['plugin:vue/recommended', 'eslint:recommended'],

  // add your custom rules here
  //it is base on https://github.com/vuejs/eslint-config-vue
  rules: {
    "vue/max-attributes-per-line": [2, {
      "singleline": 10,
      "multiline": {
        "max": 1,
        "allowFirstLine": false
      }
    }],
    "vue/name-property-casing": ["error", "PascalCase"],
    'accessor-pairs': 2,
    'arrow-spacing': [2, {
      'before': true,
      'after': true
    }],
    'block-spacing': [2, 'always'],
    'brace-style': [2, '1tbs', {
      'allowSingleLine': true
    }],
    'camelcase': [0, {
      'properties': 'always'
    }],
    'comma-dangle': [2, 'never'],
    'comma-spacing': [2, {
      'before': false,
      'after': true
    }],
    'comma-style': [2, 'last'],
    'constructor-super': 2,
    'curly': [2, 'multi-line'],
    'dot-location': [2, 'property'],
    'eol-last': 2,
    'eqeqeq': [2, 'allow-null'],
    'generator-star-spacing': [2, {
      'before': true,
      'after': true
    }],
    'handle-callback-err': [2, '^(err|error)$'],
    'indent': [2, 2, {
      'SwitchCase': 1
    }],
    'jsx-quotes': [2, 'prefer-single'],
    'key-spacing': [2, {
      'beforeColon': false,
      'afterColon': true
    }],
    'keyword-spacing': [2, {
      'before': true,
      'after': true
    }],
    'new-cap': [2, {
      'newIsCap': true,
      'capIsNew': false
    }],
    'new-parens': 2,
    'no-array-constructor': 2,
    'no-caller': 2,
    'no-console': 'off',
    'no-class-assign': 2,
    'no-cond-assign': 2,
    'no-const-assign': 2,
    'no-control-regex': 0,
    'no-delete-var': 2,
    'no-dupe-args': 2,
    'no-dupe-class-members': 2,
    'no-dupe-keys': 2,
    'no-duplicate-case': 2,
    'no-empty-character-class': 2,
    'no-empty-pattern': 2,
    'no-eval': 2,
    'no-ex-assign': 2,
    'no-extend-native': 2,
    'no-extra-bind': 2,
    'no-extra-boolean-cast': 2,
    'no-extra-parens': [2, 'functions'],
    'no-fallthrough': 2,
    'no-floating-decimal': 2,
    'no-func-assign': 2,
    'no-implied-eval': 2,
    'no-inner-declarations': [2, 'functions'],
    'no-invalid-regexp': 2,
    'no-irregular-whitespace': 2,
    'no-iterator': 2,
    'no-label-var': 2,
    'no-labels': [2, {
      'allowLoop': false,
      'allowSwitch': false
    }],
    'no-lone-blocks': 2,
    'no-mixed-spaces-and-tabs': 2,
    'no-multi-spaces': 2,
    'no-multi-str': 2,
    'no-multiple-empty-lines': [2, {
      'max': 1
    }],
    'no-native-reassign': 2,
    'no-negated-in-lhs': 2,
    'no-new-object': 2,
    'no-new-require': 2,
    'no-new-symbol': 2,
    'no-new-wrappers': 2,
    'no-obj-calls': 2,
    'no-octal': 2,
    'no-octal-escape': 2,
    'no-path-concat': 2,
    'no-proto': 2,
    'no-redeclare': 2,
    'no-regex-spaces': 2,
    'no-return-assign': [2, 'except-parens'],
    'no-self-assign': 2,
    'no-self-compare': 2,
    'no-sequences': 2,
    'no-shadow-restricted-names': 2,
    'no-spaced-func': 2,
    'no-sparse-arrays': 2,
    'no-this-before-super': 2,
    'no-throw-literal': 2,
    'no-trailing-spaces': 2,
    'no-undef': 0,
    'no-undef-init': 2,
    'no-unexpected-multiline': 2,
    'no-unmodified-loop-condition': 2,
    'no-unneeded-ternary': [2, {
      'defaultAssignment': false
    }],
    'no-unreachable': 2,
    'no-unsafe-finally': 2,
    'no-unused-vars': 0,
    'no-useless-call': 2,
    'no-useless-computed-key': 2,
    'no-useless-constructor': 2,
    'no-useless-escape': 0,
    'no-whitespace-before-property': 2,
    'no-with': 2,
    'one-var': [2, {
      'initialized': 'never'
    }],
    'operator-linebreak': [2, 'after', {
      'overrides': {
        '?': 'before',
        ':': 'before'
      }
    }],
    'padded-blocks': [2, 'never'],
    'quotes': [2, 'single', {
      'avoidEscape': true,
      'allowTemplateLiterals': true
    }],
    'semi': [2, 'never'],
    'semi-spacing': [2, {
      'before': false,
      'after': true
    }],
    'space-before-blocks': [2, 'always'],
    'space-before-function-paren': [2, 'never'],
    'space-in-parens': [2, 'never'],
    'space-infix-ops': 2,
    'space-unary-ops': [2, {
      'words': true,
      'nonwords': false
    }],
    'spaced-comment': [2, 'always', {
      'markers': ['global', 'globals', 'eslint', 'eslint-disable', '*package', '!', ',']
    }],
    'template-curly-spacing': [2, 'never'],
    'use-isnan': 2,
    'valid-typeof': 2,
    'wrap-iife': [2, 'any'],
    'yield-star-spacing': [2, 'both'],
    'yoda': [2, 'never'],
    'prefer-const': 2,
    'no-debugger': process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production' ? 2 : 0,
    'object-curly-spacing': [2, 'always', {
      objectsInObjects: false
    }],
    'array-bracket-spacing': [2, 'never']
  }
}
  1. 添加一些不必要的文件验证,根目录下新建文件.eslintignore
/build/
/config/
/cmas/
/node_modules/
/src/utils/

4.配置webpack
webpack.base.config.js

rules:[
 { // 加到最前面
    test: /\.(js|vue)$/,
    loader: 'eslint-loader',
    enforce: 'pre',
    include: [resolve('src')],
    options: {
      formatter: require('eslint-friendly-formatter'),
      emitWarning: true
    }
  },
  ....
]

5 安装vscode插件 eslint和vetur,并设置eslint配置
file>>prefrence>>setting 查找eslint设置

image.png

添加配置:

 "eslint.autoFixOnSave": true,
 "eslint.validate": [
      "javascript",{
          "language": "vue",
          "autoFix": true
      },"html",
      "vue"
  ],

至此ok啦!

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