忍字当头-全世界都在说的事

2021-12-13  本文已影响0人  思求彼得赵

2021-12-12
这里讨论两个和忍相关的事。
一个是张公艺的忍的故事;一个是国际的忍日(International Day for Tolerance)


先看第一个:
这首 百忍歌 很有来历。

原文網址:https://kknews.cc/history/k3nk28v.html

【百忍歌】

百忍歌,歌百忍;

忍是大人之氣量,

忍是君子之根本;

能忍夏不熱,能忍冬不冷;

能忍貧亦樂,能忍壽亦永;

貴不忍則傾,富不忍則損;

不忍小事變大事,不忍善事終成恨;

父子不忍失慈孝,兄弟不忍失愛敬;

朋友不忍失義氣,夫婦不忍多爭競;

劉伶敗了名,只為酒不忍;

陳靈滅了國,只為色不忍;

石崇破了家,只為財不忍;

項羽送了命,只為氣不忍;

如今犯罪人,都是不知忍;

古來創業人,誰個不是忍。

百忍歌,歌百忍;

仁者忍人所難忍,

智者忍人所不忍。

思前想後忍之方,裝聾作啞忍之準;

忍字可以走天下,忍字可以結鄰近;

忍得淡泊可養神,忍得饑寒可立品;

忍得勤苦有餘積,忍得荒淫無疾病;

忍得骨肉存人倫,忍得口腹全物命;

忍得語言免是非,忍得爭鬥消仇憾;

忍得人罵不回口,他的惡口自安靖;

忍得人打不回手,他的毒手自沒勁;

須知忍讓真君子,莫說忍讓是愚蠢;

忍時人只笑癡呆,忍過人自知修省;

就是人笑也要忍,莫聽人言便不忍;

世間愚人笑的忍,上天神明重的忍;

我若不是固要忍,人家不是更要忍;

事來之時最要忍,事過之後又要忍;

人生不怕百個忍,人生只怕一不忍;

不忍百福皆雪消,一忍萬禍皆灰燼。


再看一下国际的:资料来源:https://www.un.org/en/observances/tolerance-day
国际上有个节日,叫做International Day for Tolerance
其价值在于:
Fostering mutual understanding among cultures and peoples

背景

在 1995 年 11 月 16 日成立 50 周年之际,教科文组织会员国通过了 《宽容原则宣言》。除其他外,《宣言》确认宽容是对我们世界文化、表达方式和做人方式的丰富多样性的尊重和欣赏。宽容承认他人的普遍人权和基本自由。人天生是多样的;只有宽容才能确保全球每个地区混合社区的生存。

《宣言》不仅将容忍界定为一种道德义务,而且将其界定为对个人、群体和国家的政治和法律要求。它强调各国应在必要时起草新的立法,以确保社会中所有群体和个人的待遇和机会均等。

宽容教育应旨在消除导致恐惧和排斥他人的影响,并应帮助年轻人培养独立判断、批判性思维和道德推理的能力。世界上许多宗教、语言、文化和种族的多样性不是冲突的借口,而是丰富我们所有人的宝藏。

Background

For its fiftieth anniversary on 16 November 1995, UNESCO's Member States adopted a Declaration of Principles on Tolerance. Among other things, the Declaration affirms that tolerance is respect and appreciation of the rich variety of our world's cultures, our forms of expression and ways of being human. Tolerance recognizes the universal human rights and fundamental freedoms of others. People are naturally diverse; only tolerance can ensure the survival of mixed communities in every region of the globe.

The Declaration qualifies tolerance not only as a moral duty, but also as a political and legal requirement for individuals, groups and States. It emphasizes that States should draft new legislation when necessary to ensure equality of treatment and of opportunity for all groups and individuals in society.

Education for tolerance should aim at countering influences that lead to fear and exclusion of others and should help young people develop capacities for independent judgement, critical thinking and ethical reasoning. The diversity of our world's many religions, languages, cultures and ethnicities is not a pretext for conflict, but is a treasure that enriches us all.

如何应对不宽容?

法律:政府有责任执行人权法,禁止和惩罚仇恨犯罪和歧视,并确保平等获得解决争端的机会。
教育:法律是必要的,但不足以打击不容忍现象,需要更加重视更多更好的教育。
获取信息:限制仇恨传播者影响的最有效方法是促进新闻自由和新闻多元化,以便让公众区分事实和观点。
个人意识:不宽容会滋生不宽容。为了与不容忍作斗争,个人应该意识到他们的行为与社会中不信任和暴力的恶性循环之间的联系。
本地解决方案:当我们周围的不容忍现象升级时,我们绝不能坐等政府和机构单独行动。我们都是解决方案的一部分。
How Can Intolerance Be Countered?
->Laws: Governments are responsible for enforcing human rights laws, for banning and punishing hate crimes and discrimination and for ensuring equal access to dispute settlement.
Education: Laws are necessary but not sufficient for countering intolerance, greater emphasis needs to be placed on educating more and better.
Access to information: The most efficient way to limit the influence of hatemongers is to promote press freedom and press pluralism, in order to allow the public to differentiate between facts and opinions.
Individual awareness: Intolerance breeds intolerance. In order to fight intolerance individuals should become aware of the link between their behavior and the vicious cycle of mistrust and violence in society.
Local solutions: When confronted with an escalation of intolerance around us, we must not wait for governments and institutions to act alone. We are all part of the solution.

这节日的宣言中写道:
Tolerance is respect, acceptance, and appreciation of the rich diversity of our world's cultures, our forms of expression and ways of being human."
--Declaration of Principles on Tolerance

宽容是尊重、接受和欣赏我们世界文化的丰富多样性、我们的表达方式和做人的方式。”

--宽容原则宣言

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