英语语法笔记整理 第三期
图画作文开头段的万能句型
1.It is vividly described in the picture that a lamp is lightening in the darkness a spark is smiling in the darkness.
2.The picture vividly depicts that a boy is making the final spurt along the race track.
3.It is vividly illustrated in the cartoon that a boy is running on the playground.
The drawings vividly illustrate the noise and uproar in the big city and the peace and tranquility of the country life.
n.性从句语法总和应用
1.The caption reads, "love is like a lamp which is brighter in darker places."
2.We are informed that"the finishing line is also the starting point."(图画作文把字翻译出来)
The difference between the right word and teh almost-right word is as great as that between lightning and the lighting bug.
(Mark Twain)
The difference between A and B is as great as that between C and D.
the Principle of Accuracy 精确原则(越细越好)
worthy——valuable, precious
feeling——emotion, relationship
people——mankind, human being, human race
probably——possibly, likely, maybe
noblest——greatest, lofty
图画作文必备四组词
1.图 2.示 3.象征 4.意义
1.图 photo/sketch/drawing/cartoon/chart/ picture
2.illustrate(用图来阐明)/show/reflect(反应)/convey(传达，传递)/ indicate(暗示，揭示)/ reveal/ demonstrate(呈现)
3.象征 represent/ symbolize/ epitomize/ be naturally associated with自然联系到
A(图) epitomize B(社会现象) 成为…缩影
4.意义 implication暗示/ symbolic meaning象征意义/ subtle connotation微妙的含义
定语从句
在英语中，我们通常用一个adj.作定语修饰名词或代词，若要表达更复杂的意思，需借助一个句子来修饰名词
adj作定语
I like the responsible man.(前置)
从句作定语
I like the man who can take his responsibility.(后置)
这个被修饰的n./代词因为总在定语从句前，所以被称为先行词
引导定语从句的词，被称为关系词
定语从句的三个重要概念
1.先行词——被定从所修饰或限制的对象
2.关系词——连接主语和从句，在定从中充当一定成分的词
3.不完整的句子
结构: 先行词+关系词+不完整的句子
Envy is like a fly that passes all a body's sounder parts and dwells upon the sores.
不见人长，但见人短，嫉妒如是。
英语语法笔记整理 第三期
既然选择了远方，便只顾风雨兼程
A wander who is determined to reach his destination will never fear the rain.
A man who has made up his mind to win will never say "impossible". (Napoleon)
Able was I ere(before) I saw Elba. 轴对称的句子
不到俄岛我不倒
落败孤岛孤落败
理解定从的关键——找到先行词
1.通常为词(n/代)/词组
2.先行词也可以是一个句子(非限制性定语从句)
Thousands of candles can be lit from a single candle and the life of the candle will not be shorted, which means happiness never decreases by being shared.
先行词和引导词的分隔现象
1.先行词+其他从句+定从
Changes in the social structure may indirect affect teenager crime rates. For example, change(先行词) (in the economy )that lead(主谓一致) to fewer job opportunity for youth.
2.作主语的先行词+谓语部分+定从
He( can conquer the world) who can conquer himself.
如何寻找定从真正修饰的先行词?
1.翻译法 step1: 翻定从
step2: 将译后的定从+“的”，再和从句之前的n. 由近及远进行搭配，根据句义和逻辑找出真正修饰的先行词
2.主谓一致
主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致
定从的难点
先行词+介词+which/whom
Experts have studies the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which(when adv.) their homes will be swallowed up by the hungery sea.
1.将介词和先行词搭配
2.将介词和从句中的谓语搭配
翻译: 专家们研究了最受影响的地区，并为当地的居民画了个地图。他们预言了一个年份，在那一年，他们的家园将会被凶猛的海水吞噬。(重复先行词法:长的定从)
Nobody grows old merely by living a number of years. We grow old by deserting our ideals. Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up euthusiasm wrinkles the soul.
(Samuel Ullman)
年岁有加，并非垂老; 理想丢弃，方堕暮年
岁月悠悠，衰微只及肌肤;
热忱抛却，颓废必致灵魂
英语语法笔记整理 第三期
I love the man that can smile in trouble, that can gather strength from distress, and grow brave by reflection.
The world is full of people whose notion of a satisfactory future is, in fact, a return to the idealized past.
(n.词不能裸奔，如图所示)
英语语法笔记整理 第三期
adv.表示行为或状态特征的词，修饰v,adj,或全句，表示时间，地点，程度，方式等概念
The dictionary is the only place where success comes before work.
The greatest use of life is to spend it for something that will oulast it.
