java JDBC Statement使用方法
2017-05-12 本文已影响0人
nhfc99
package com.nhfc99.login;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
//import com.mysql.jdbc.Statement;
public class ConnectSql {
private Connection conn = null;
public void connectMysql() throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
// 基本的连接数据库方式
// Statement stmt = null;
// // 注册 JDBC 驱动器
// Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
// // 打开一个连接
// conn =
// DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mysql?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=true",
// "root", "****");
// if (conn == null) {
// System.out.println("连接失败");
// } else {
// System.out.println("连接成功");
// String sql = "SELECT * FROM user";
// stmt = (Statement) conn.createStatement();
// ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
// while (rs.next()) {
// System.out.println("User = " + rs.getString("User") + "\n");
// System.out.println("Host = " + rs.getString("Host"));
// }
// }
// 使用数据库连接池进行获取数据库的连接
try {
Context context = new InitialContext();
Context envContext = (Context) context.lookup("java:comp/env");
DataSource ds = (DataSource) envContext.lookup("jdbc/mysqlds");
conn = ds.getConnection();
if (conn == null) {
System.out.println("连接数据库失败\n");
} else {
System.out.println("连接数据库成功\n");
}
// 检索用户信息
Statement statement = (Statement) conn.createStatement();
ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM Users");
boolean isHaveNextValue = resultSet.next();
if (isHaveNextValue) {
do {
int id = resultSet.getInt("id");
String username = resultSet.getString("username");
int age = resultSet.getInt("age");
System.out.println("id = " + id + ", username = " + username + ", age = " + age);
isHaveNextValue = resultSet.next();
} while (isHaveNextValue);
}
//清除
statement.close();
//关闭数据库连接交回连接池
closeSqlConnection();
} catch (NamingException e) {
// TODO: handle exception
System.out.println("getExplanation = " + e.getMessage());
}
}
public void closeSqlConnection() {
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
}
}
//context.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Context reloadable="true">
<Resource
name="jdbc/mysqlds"
auth="Container"
type="javax.sql.DataSource"
maxActive="100"
maxIdle="30"
maxWaite="10000"
username="root"
password="****"
driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
url="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/TestDatabase" />
</Context>