2019年3月晨读
一、 以前不知道的知识点(learn)
1. Less than it appears and more than it appears (相信自己耳朵听到的,不要只看音标)
如:business 的发音; pull 和feel
2. uh /ə/ /ʌ/ (they are pronounced exactly the same)
发音要领:舌头完全放松,放平,舌头不要翘起来。
常见词:fun, one, pun, bun, bunch, punch, done, consistent, country
3. voice quality
4. the underlying hum
5. If you pronounce the words according to the spelling, it really won't sound like English.
6. Lengthen your vowel sounds, put them on two stairsteps instead of just one.
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i14110291/0da56055c893c7bb.png)
7.
二、抛掉以前的错误想法(unlearn)
1. Tense vowel and lax vowels
元音更多的是嘴巴的松紧,而不是长短。
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i14110291/3be25a889a9fa667.png)
2.
Day 1 Voice quality
一、方法论
1) deepen your voice
2) lower your pitch
a higher pitch = stress/tension
the daddy voice = lower pitched
英文中只有鼻音鼻子震动
Day 2
1. It's not the duration. It's the consistency. I'm training my mouth, lips, tongue and mind.
发音:混淆了/ei/ /I/
/I/ it has an up-down shape.
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i14110291/c60c12aa921ec36a.jpg)
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Day 3
1. feedback
It's not the duration. It's the consistency. I'm training my mouth, lips, tongue and mind.
1) 发音:training, lip (双元音和I )
看Rachel's English /ei/ /I/ 发音技巧
/ei/ : 移动 Your jaw will lift as the top, front part of the tongue arches towards the roof. The jaw drops and you can see a lot of tongue as the front and middle push up and forward.
/I/ :松音。尽可能的放松。 It has a up-down shape.
区别: 发/I/ 音时,下巴不动
2) 语调:mouth, lips, tongue and mind (列举时 前面几个都用升调,最后一个降调)(升调可以听听儿童的读音来学习)
(重读相当于汉语中的第三声。)
2. 发r 音时,舌头不要碰任何地方即可
3. Th 音舌头碰上牙齿即可。
4. 发松音时,一定要注意放松放松。
5. 如何练发音。
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i14110291/3557299dd874cb99.jpg)
6. 大原则
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i14110291/5b32d0b2e69e605c.jpg)
1)所有元音的舌尖都在下牙齿后面
2)双元音和单元音区别在于:双元音是有移动的。(不需要嘴巴长得很大)
3)辅音:送气程度,连读,位置。
7. 发音的关键:
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i14110291/73f8f510bb1c6710.jpg)
1) uh /ə/ /ʌ/
发音要领:舌头完全放松,放平,舌头不要翘起来。
常见词:fun, one, pun, bun, bunch, punch, done, consistent, country
2)/æ/
发音要领:下巴下降,上面嘴巴基本是平的,不需要整个嘴都张大
bad, mat, cat
3) /th/
发音要领:
4)/ai/
发音要领:移动
5)/r/
宇宙最强音
辅音群:green, tree (辅音群里r 发音更强)
连读:chapter 8
6) /l/
和n, 欧的区别: /n/震动;ou 嘴巴撅起来
几个常见错误:girl, people (下巴下去,嘴巴不要撅起来)
7)/t/
/t/ 在词尾,只做口型
a. T is T at the beginning of a word or in a stressed syllable.
b. T is D in the middle of a word.
c. T is Held at the end of a word.
d. T is Held before N in
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i14110291/faa1dbe80cd0edd9.jpg)
Day 4
1. 作业
慢下来,把每个音发清楚,但是也要注意到连读,不能一个个单词蹦出来
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i14110291/d419960c077e258b.jpg)
语调
两个形容词一起,前面一个升调 large cat-like animals ; beautiful and big eyes
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i14110291/6287d9f6f553f5a2.jpg)
推荐
pretty good 重音不同,词意不同
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i14110291/8b1672dfd103597d.jpg)
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i14110291/43022749dc0ac27d.jpg)
2. 启示1:
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i14110291/afba2a712cc8438e.jpg)
1)区分字词和音组 (有意识地注意连读;不要一看到马上就一个个词开始读。
2)记住一句话的调
3)英文的节奏;均匀分布
3. 启示2
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i14110291/e944d895efe1aeea.jpg)
1)英文中的原因比我们所习惯的要长:double sounds that should be single
2) 说的不够长听起来就是 clipped; terse; abbreviated
3) 利用视觉,身体帮助自己加长元音
4. 改变语调
启示3:
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i14110291/616d048423529da1.jpg)
1. 停顿的魅力
2. 语调的本质:改变音高
启示4:
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i14110291/bd2ddfc1d4a86523.jpg)
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i14110291/c4db406d45cb5e85.jpg)
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i14110291/ba51486ecb2949d1.jpg)
1. 警惕母语习惯
启示5:什么时候变化语调
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i14110291/b8ddce640df5378b.jpg)
1. 连读不能丢
2. 强调新信息
3. 基本语调意识
启示5:
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i14110291/abe0222ccb007798.jpg)
1. 不是所有的问题都是语调上扬?
2. 语调上扬给人的感觉是
启示6:
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i14110291/a6906a87a0d88cf0.jpg)
rain (重读:可以发成中文中的三声)
Day 5 语调训练——重音节奏
一、作业反馈
不要按自己的习惯去联系语调。先听,听的时候解构它。(Old habbits die hard)
二、词性不同,发音会有变化
If you perfect your intonation, your accent will be perfect.
(听的时候要有意识地去听)
三、儿童绘本是练习语音的最佳材料
四、不确定重音在那里就去查字典。
五、Phrasal verbs 的读法
六、复合词的读法
1. Descriptive phrases (一般名词重读)
2. Set phrases (习惯成自然)
Day 6
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