极光推送第三篇：消息跳转和自定义
2019-07-04 本文已影响2人
Small_Cake
上一篇极光推送第二篇：消息接收中我们接收并打印了消息，这一篇我们看看消息的交互。
参考极光API通知栏样式定制,我们知道一般来说采用定义好的就行了，但是我们需要做的更好或多样化，就需要自定义通知栏了。可以做到：
- 改变 Notification 里的铃声、震动、显示与消失行为
- 自定义通知栏显示样式
- 不同的 Push 通知，Notification 样式不同
关于如何自定义我们参考Android SDK 进阶教程
这些都是极光官方推送通知的自定义，不是重点，我们主要是接收自定义消息然后进行处理。
1.拿到自定义消息msg，显示通知，点击通知跳主页
private void showNotice(Context context,String msg){
NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
NotificationCompat.Builder builder;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel("渠道ID", "优惠券商品", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_LOW);
manager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context, "渠道ID");
}else {
builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context);
}
Intent intent = new Intent(context, MainActivity.class);
PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
Notification notification = builder
.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.logo)
.setContentTitle("我是一个标题")
.setContentText(msg)
.setContentIntent(contentIntent)
.setAutoCancel(true)
.build();
manager.notify(0,notification);
}
2.msg一般自定义为json，我们就需要处理json消息然后展示
例如我们的json消息为：
{
"adId": "15",
"type": "1",
"id": "589681283609",
"title": "2019跨境新品跳舞电动机器人六爪鱼炫酷灯光音乐男女孩儿童玩具礼",
"img": "http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2608512658/O1CN01zxXnKu1VVPFROxG3T_!!2608512658.jpg",
"endPrice": "29.90",
"frequency": "1",
"time": "1558434160"
}
我们把这个消息转换为对象，方便操作：
IndexAd indexAd = GsonUtils.jsonToObj(msg, IndexAd.class);
如果我们需要把推送的商品图片展示到通知栏，那么就要用到RemoteViews了
参考：RemoteViews讲解
- a.首先我们对这条json数据进行处理
private void loadJson(Context context, String msg) {
IndexAd indexAd = GsonUtils.jsonToObj(msg, IndexAd.class);
String url = indexAd.getImg();//图片
Disposable disposable = Observable.create(new ObservableOnSubscribe<Bitmap>() {
@Override
public void subscribe(ObservableEmitter<Bitmap> emitter) throws Exception {
File file = Glide.with(context).download(url).submit().get();
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.getAbsolutePath());
emitter.onNext(bitmap);
}
}).subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribe(new Consumer<Bitmap>() {
@Override
public void accept(Bitmap bitmap) throws Exception {
showNotice(context, bitmap, indexAd);
}
});
}
- b.然后我们用
RemoteViews的方式来显示
private void showNotice(Context context, Bitmap bitmap, IndexAd indexAd) {
String title = indexAd.getTitle();
// 使用remoteViews去加载自定义布局
RemoteViews remoteViews = new RemoteViews(AppUtils.getAppPackageName(), R.layout.notification_custom);
remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.tv_title, title);
remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.tv_price, "￥"+indexAd.getEndPrice()+"元");
remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.tv_time, TimeUtils.tsToMs(indexAd.getTime()));
remoteViews.setImageViewBitmap(R.id.iv_pic, BitmapUtils.setRoundedCorner(bitmap,9));
PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0, new Intent(context, MainActivity.class), PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
NotificationCompat.Builder builder;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel("渠道ID", "优惠券商品", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_LOW);
manager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context, "渠道ID");
} else {
builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context);
}
Notification notification = builder
.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.logo)
.setContentTitle(title)
.setContentText(title)
.setContentIntent(contentIntent)
.setContent(remoteViews)
.setAutoCancel(true)
.build();
manager.notify(0, notification);
}
- c.因为
RemoteViews支持的控件类型有限，我们就简单创建一个图片+文字的布局notification_custom
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_pic"
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@mipmap/logo"/>
<TextView
android:ellipsize="end"
android:maxLines="2"
android:textSize="14sp"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/iv_pic"
android:id="@+id/tv_title"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="标题"/>
<TextView
android:textSize="18sp"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:textColor="@color/red"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/iv_pic"
android:id="@+id/tv_price"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="19.8元"/>
<TextView
android:textSize="12sp"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:id="@+id/tv_time"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="19.8元"/>
</RelativeLayout>
最后的效果：
自定义布局
