Unit 22 Who's that?

第二十二课 那位是谁？

本课重点：怎样谈论谁是谁、谁在干什么和谁感觉如何。

A. Texts & Notes

1. What is Mrs Walters' job?

伦敦智力测验。
Francis: Hello. And welcome again to the London Quiz. Today, questions about people and what they do. Now, this is Mrs Walters. Welcome, Mrs Walters. Mrs Walters comes from Croydon, near London. She lives in Brixton road.
Mrs Walters: 23, Brixton Road.
Francis: Thank you, Mrs Walters. Now, what dose Mrs walters do? What's your job? Mrs walters will show us. And you will say what she does.
Older woman: She's making dinner. She's cooking. She's cooking in a restaurant.
Francis: No, She isn't a cook.
Mr Jones: She's a housewifie. She's making dinner for her husband.
Francis: No, that's wrong too. Now, listen. what is Mrs Walters' job?
Older woman: I don't know.
Francis: All right. Mrs Walters is a hairdresser.

弗朗西斯：你们好，欢喜诸位再次参加伦敦智力测验。今天的问题是关于人们和他们的职业的。这位是沃尔特斯太太，欢迎您，沃尔特斯太太。沃尔特斯太太来自伦敦附近的克洛顿，她住在布里克斯顿路。
沃尔特斯太太：布里克斯路23号。
弗朗西斯：谢谢您，沃尔特斯太太。那么，沃尔特斯太太是干什么的呢？她的职业是什么呢？沃尔特斯太太来表演给我们看。然后你们说出她是干什么的。
年长妇女：她在做饭。她在烧菜。她是饭店里的厨师。
弗朗西斯：不对，她不是厨师。
琼斯先生：她是家庭主妇，正在给她丈夫做饭。
弗朗西斯：不对，这也不对。好，你们听。沃尔特斯太太的职业是什么？
年长妇女：我不知道。
弗朗西斯：沃尔特斯太太是一位理发师。

注1. 英语一般现在时的句子中，如以第三人称单数为主语时，其系动词 to be 用 is，谓语动词应加 - s ，疑问和否定式变 do 为 does，系动词仍用原形。例如：
Francis is an actor on television.（弗朗西斯是一名电视演员。）
The footballer comes from Tranmere.（这位足球运动员是特兰米亚人。）
Does he play for Tranmere Rovers?（他在特兰米亚流浪者队里足球。）
第三人称单数一般现在时动词加 -s 的方法与名词复数加 -s 的方法相同。（见第开课注1）
注2. 第三人称的现在进行时由 is —ing 和 are —ing构成。（参阅第十课注1、2）
He's wearing number 5. （他是5 号。）这是指运动衣上的号
He's kicking the ball. （他正在踢球。）
They are talking about me. （他们正在谈论我。）
注3. You will say what she does. 这是一个复合句（参阅第十八课注5）。what she does 是从句，作 say 的宾语，表示说的内容。what 是关联词，因为这是从句，不是疑问句，所以不用助动词 do ，不说 what does she do. 而说 what she does. 又如：Do you know what she does? （你知道他做什么事吗？）
注4. 介词 about 表示“关于”的意思。
a story about Holmes.（关于福尔摩斯的一则故事。）
questions about what they do. （关于他们干什么在问题。）
talk about me. （关于我的事。）

2. You don't look well.

在一个聚会上……
Jean: What's the matter? Is Francis ill?
Henry: I don't know, but he doesn't look well.
Jean: Perhapes he's got a headache. ( to Francis ) Francis, you don't look well. You look ill.
Francis: I feel ill.
Jean: What's the matter?
Mrs Robinson: Ah! You've got a headache.
Francis: I think so. Yes, I've got a headache.
Henry: You need a doctor.
Mrs Robinson: But there isn't a docter here.
Henry: Oh, yes, there is. Sheila, over there, is one.
Sheila: Are you ill?
Francis: I think so, but I don't know. I didn't feel very well in there.
Sheila: You don't look very well. perhapes you need some food. Are you hungry?
Francis: No, I'm not's hungry.
Sheila: Are you thirsty? Do you want a drink?
Francis: No, not now. Thank you.
Sheila: Take this medicine. You'll feel better.
Francis: Ugh!
Sheila: You'll feel fine tomorrow. Shall we go back to the party?
Francis: Yes, Let's go back. I feel better now.

吉恩：出什么事了？弗朗西斯病了吗？
亨利：我不知道。不过他看上去是不舒服。
吉恩：可能他头痛。（对弗朗西斯）弗朗西斯，你脸色不好，看来有病。
弗朗西斯：我是不好受。
吉恩：你怎么啦？
罗宾逊太太：啊，你是头疼吗？
弗朗西斯：我看也是，嗯，我是头疼。
亨利：你得找个医生。
罗宾逊太太：可是这里没有医生。
亨利：啊，有了，有一个。希拉在这儿，她是医生。
希拉：你病了吗？
弗朗西斯：我想是的。可我也不清楚，我刚才在那屋里觉得不舒服。
希拉：你脸色可不太好，也许你需要吃点什么东西。你饿吗？
弗朗西斯：不，我不饿。
希拉：你渴吗？要喝点什么吗？
弗朗西斯：不，现在不想喝。谢谢。
希拉：把这药吃了吧。你会觉得好些的。
弗朗西斯：呕！
希拉：明天你就会好的。我们回去参加聚会吧，好吗？
弗朗西斯：好的。我们回去吧，我现在觉得好些了。

注5. What's the matter? 这句话意思是“出什么事啦？”“你那儿不舒服？”或“怎么啦？”一般是在发生不正常情况时问的。
如果要问谁出了什么事，谁怎么啦，可说：
What's the matter with you ( him, he, … )?
What's the matter with the man over there?
What's the matter with Francis?
如果没有什么事，可答：I'm all right.
如果你不舒服，可以说：
I don't feel very well.（我感觉不太好。）
I feel ill. （我觉得不舒服。）
这里 feel 强调感觉，如果确实知道是病了，可以说：
I am ill. （我病了。）
具体的病痛还可以具体说：
I've got a headache. （我头疼。）
I've got a cold. （我感冒了。）
I've got toothache. （我牙疼。）
I've got stomach-ache. （我胃疼。）
ache 是疼的意思，这里它和 head, tooth, stmach 分别组成一个词。注意这有的有冠词 a ，有的没有是是出于习惯。
注6. You look ill. 和 I feel ill. 两句中的 look 和 feel 都是系动词，后面的形容词 ill 是说明主语 you 和 I 的，是表语。（见第十九课注1）
又如：I feel awful. （我难受极了。）
注7. 注意这两句对话：
But there isn't a docter here.
Oh, yes, there is. Sheila …
此处 yes 显然并非表示同意对方的说法，而是否定对方的说法。英语在这种情况下，不说 No, there is. 而一定说 Yes, there is. 这是与中文习惯很不相同之处。英语用 Yes. 或 No. 取决于本句是肯定句还是否定句。如果说 Yes. 那么后面必定是 there is. 反之，No. 后边一定跟 there isn't. 课文中话如果对之以 No, there isn't. 则表示同意对方的说法，意思是：是的，这里没有医生。
注8. 一般情况下，吃药可以说 take some medicine. 也可以说 have some medicine.

B. Exercise

1. 根据根据电视节目和录音带中的一段有关情景，在下图中找出她们谈论的人来。

   Housewife: Who's that?
   Friend: Which one?
   Housewife: The girl with the dog.
   Friend: That's my sister. She lives in Canada. （第一幅）
   Housewife: What's this?
   Friend: It's a photograph if my husband when he was at school.
   Housewife: Which one is he?
   Friend: The tall one at the back, third from the left. （第二幅）Ah, that's an old photograph.
   Housewife: Where are you?
   Friend: That's me at the front-the one with long hair, fourth from the right.（第三幅）
   Housewife: How old were you?
   Friend: I was ten.

2. 练习对话：

Mr Robinson	Mrs Robinson	Pierre	Marie
a bank clerk	a hairdresser	an engineer	a nurse
a bank	a hairdresser's	a factory	a hospital
English / England	English / England	French / France	French / France
London	London	Paris	Paris

A: Who's that man?
B: That's Mr Robinson.
A: What does he do?
B: He's a bank clerk. He works at a bank.
A: Is he English?
B: Yes, he is. He comes from England.
A: Where does he live?
B: He live in London.
=== === ===
A: Who are those people?
B: That's Mr and Mrs Robinson.
A: What do they do?
B: He's a bank clerk and she's a hairdresser.
A: Are they English?
B: Yes, they are. They come from England.
A: And where do they live?
B: They live in London.
请用上例练习说 Pierre 和 Marie 的情况。
A: Who's that man?
B: That's Pierre.
A: What does he do?
B: He's an engineer. He works at a factory.
A: Is he French?
B: Yes, he is. He comes from France.
A: Where does he live?
B: He live in paris.
=== === ===
A: What are those people?
B: That's Pierre and Marie.
A: What do they do?
B: He's an engineer and she's a nurse.
A: Are they French?
B: Yes, they are. They come from France.
A: And Where do they live?
B: They live in Paris.

3. 练习对话：

	Alan Thomson	Kathy Lewis	Mary Brown
yesterday	didn't feel well / had a bad cold	felt very ill / had toothache	was very ill / had a bad headache
today	having a rest	working at home	staying at home
tomorrow	will feel better	will be fine	will feel fine

A: Did Alan feel well yesterday?
B: No, he didn't.
A: Did he have a bad cold yesterday?
B: Yes, he did.
A: What's he doing today?
B: He's having a rest.
A: Will he be all right tomorrow?
B: Oh, yes. He'll feel better tomorrow.
请用上例练习说 Kathy Lewis 和 Mary Brown 的情况。
A: Did Kathy feel well yesterday?
B: No, she didn't.
A: Did she have toothache yesterday.
B: Yes, she did.
A: What's she doing today?
B: She's working at home.
A: Will she be fine tomorrow?
B: Oh, yes. She'll be fine tomorrow.
=== === ===
A: Did Mary feel well yesterday?
B: No, she didn't.
A: Did she have felt very ill yesterday?
B: Yes, she did.
A: What's she doing today?
B: She's staying at home.
A: Will she feel fine tomorrow?
B: Oh, yes. She'ii feel fine tomorrow.

4. 填入 feels, does't feel, felt, didn't feel 或 will feel.
   (1) She very well yesterday, but she fine today.
   (2) He fine today, but he was ill yesterday.
   (3) Mary isn't well today, but I think she fine tomorrow.
   (4) "How' John today?" "He very well, I'm afraid."
   (5) Sam ill yesterday, but he'll be fine tomorrow.

5. 假如你和一个朋友在一次聚会中谈论别的客人，用你生活中的真人的名字互相问 Who's that man / woman? 并回答下列情况：姓名，年龄，职业，工作单位，婚姻状况，哪里人等。

6. 看图问答：What's the matter with him (her)? He (She)'s got …

   (1) He's got a headache.
   (2) She's got toothache.
   (3) She's got a cold.
   (4) He's got stomache ache.

C. Summary

1. 说法与用法

(1) 询问及回答别人的职业和工作单位：
What's his job?
What dose he do?
He's a bank clerk.
He works at a bank.
询问及回答别人的国籍：
Are they English?
Yes, they are.
They come from England.
询问及回答别人的住处：
Where does he live?
He lives in London.
(2) 询问和谈论别人的健康状况：
What's the matter?
He doesn't look well.
He looks ill.
Perhaps he's got a headache.
I think he needs a drink.
I didn't feel very well yesterday.
Will he be all right tomorrow?
Yes, he'll be better tomorrow.

2. 语法

动词 look 和 feel （作为连系动词）+ 形容词
He looks ill.
You don't look very well.
I feel ill.
I don't feel very well.

You don't look well.
You look ill.
I feel ill.

D. Words & Expressions

单词与表达方式	单词与表达方式
to cook /tuː kʊk/ vi. vt 做饭	to take medicine /tu teɪk ˈmedsn/ 服药
cook /kʊk/ n. 厨师	better /ˈbetə(r)/ adj. 更好的， 好些
housewife /ˈhaʊswaɪf/ n. 家庭主妇	cold /kəʊld / adj. 冷
too /tuː/ adv. 也	to have got a cold 患感冒
hairdresser /ˈheədresə/ n. 理发师	toothache /ˈtuːθeɪk/ n. 牙痛
matter /ˈmætə/ n. 情形，麻烦	stomach /ˈstʌmək/ n. 胃痛，肚子痛
headache /ˈhedeɪk/ n. 头痛	to feel /tuː fiːl/ vt. 感觉
hungry /ˈhʌŋɡri/ adj. 饿	clerk /klɑːk/ n. 办事员，职员
thirsty /ˈθɜːsti/ adj. 口渴	awful /ˈɔːf(ə)l/ adj. 可怕的，极坏的，极难受的
medicine / ˈmedsn/ n. 药

附：Follow me （欧洲版教材）

~1~
~2~
~3~