【opencv六】利用opencv做边缘提取，并展示像素级操作

利用opencv做一些计算机视觉的操作。实现的功能就是将彩色图片变成灰白的，并对灰度图片作边缘化提取操作。下图展示的是灰度图和边缘图。

#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"

using namespace cv;

int main()
{
    Mat img_rgb, img_gry, img_cny;

    namedWindow("Example Gray",WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
    namedWindow("Example Canny",WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);

    img_rgb = imread("H:\\vs2017\\opencv_learning\\ConsoleApplication1\\img.jpg");
    
    cvtColor(img_rgb,img_gry,COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
    imshow("Example Gray",img_gry);

    Canny(img_gry,img_cny,10,100,3,true);
    imshow("Example Canny",img_cny);



    waitKey(0);

    return 0;

}

---

对图片的某一个像素进行读取，并修改该像素值。下边代码展示的是对衣服全灰的图，在某一个像素位置使其变成一个小白点。

#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
#include <iostream>
using namespace cv;

int main()
{
    Mat img_rgb, img_gry, img_cny;

    namedWindow("Example Gray",WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
    namedWindow("Example Canny",WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);

    img_rgb = imread("H:\\vs2017\\opencv_learning\\ConsoleApplication1\\img.png");
    
    cvtColor(img_rgb,img_gry,COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
    int x = 16, y = 32;
    Vec3b intensity = img_rgb.at< Vec3b >(y, x);
    // ( Note: We could write img_rgb.at< cv::Vec3b >(x,y)[0] )
    //
    uchar blue = intensity[0];
    uchar green = intensity[1];
    uchar red = intensity[2];

    std::cout << "At (x,y) = (" << x << ", " << y <<
        "): (blue, green, red) = (" <<
        (unsigned int)blue <<
        ", " << (unsigned int)green << ", " <<
        (unsigned int)red << ")" << std::endl;


    std::cout << "Gray pixel there is: " <<
        (unsigned int)img_gry.at<uchar>(y, x) << std::endl;

    img_gry.at<uchar>(x, y) = 255; // Set the gray pixel

    imshow("Example Gray",img_gry);

    Canny(img_gry,img_cny,10,100,3,true);
    imshow("Example Canny",img_cny);

    waitKey(0);

    getchar();
    return 0;

}

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