唐叔每日一句50个

2020-04-27  本文已影响0人  路过的魔法师

链接戳这儿:唐迟老师50个每日一句汇总

1.创新中的女性:取得进展,但仍然远远落后(一)

World Intellectual Property Day fall on April 26 this year. The theme was "Powering change: Women in innovation and creativity," so it's an appropriate time to analyze the gender distribution of scientists and inventors in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) in serveral different ways.The bottom line is that while women have made gains, they are significantly under-represented—a trend that begins in higher education and continues into the workplace.

分析:so连接两个句子,前半部分的主干是The theme was,后半部分的主干是it's a time to analyze the gender distribution。

翻译:今年的4月26日是世界产权日,主题是“推动变革:妇女参与创新和创造”,因此现在是一个适当的从不同角度分析科学、技术、工程师和数学家的性别分布的时机。重要的是尽管女性取得了一定的成就,但是他们代表性严重不足——这一趋势始于高等教育并持续到工作场所。

2.创新中的女性:取得进展,但仍然远远落后(二)

Small as the proportion of women is, it's increasing. For the same sample week 10 years earlier, the proportion of U.S. patents with a named female inventor was just 7.8 percent. The represents a growth of growth 18.2 precent over the 10-year period. Historically, moreover, some patents granted to women have had an especially huge impact. While these examples highlight the creativity and innovation that women can bring to STEM fields, we can surely do better at creating an even playing field for female inventors.

分析:主干部分是 we can surely do better at...while...

翻译:尽管女性的比例很小,但是在增加的。在十年前同样的样本周里,美国女性申请的专利只 占7.8%。这意味着在过去的十年里增长了18.2%。此外,历史上很多被授权给女性的专利有特别巨大的影响。当这些例子强调了女性可以带给STEM领域的创造和改革时,我们可以为女发明家创建一个平等的环境。

3.创新中的女性:取得进展,但仍然远远落后(三)

In order to address the problem, we must first understand it. Perhaps obstacles to female entrance lie in early recruitment, as girls are less likely to consider STEM fields as viable career paths.

分析: 句子的主干是 obstacles to female entrance lie in early recruitment,as引导原因状语从句。

翻译:为了解决这个问题,我们必须先理解它。女性进入的阻碍可能是早期招聘,因她们不太认为STEM领域是可行的职业道路。

4.创新中的女性:取得进展,但仍然远远落后(四)

Once students graduate and enter this research fields, gender imbalances quickly emerge as measured in scientific publications. The number of male scientists contributing to scientific publications published by U.S. institutions during 2017 outnumbered women's publications by slightly less than tow to one. While disturbing, this finding reflects a mild positive shift from a ratio of 31.7 percent to 10 year ago, reflecting growth in female representation by 5.9 percent.

分析:主干部分 this finding reflects... 开头的while引导让步状语从句,结尾的reflecting growth动名词做独立主语表结果。

翻译:一旦学生毕业了进入了他们的研究领域,性别的不平衡很快就出现在了科学出版物上。在2017年,男性科学家供稿给美国机构的科学出版物数量远远超过女性,大概比例是2:1。不安的同时,这个发现反映了一个轻微积极改变,10年前的占比分别是69.3%和31.7%,反映出女性增长了5.9%。

咕咕咕

忘记为啥就给咕了,懒嘛?也不是,每天都很忙(我以为的)
好了好了,以后也不会更了,因为我觉得抄一遍句子有点浪费时间,就随手把50个句子爬下来了,在pdf上勾勾画画它不香嘛?

xpath提取多个标签下的text

说正事,唐叔公众号用的135和秀米,排版是好看了,写爬虫的时候就不舒服了。

这...很秀米
文字在多个标签下,拼接也行,可我想“偷懒”,解决方法在这儿
用原博主的例子
<div id="test3">我左青龙,<span id="tiger">右白虎,<ul>上朱雀,<li>下玄武。</li></ul>老牛在当中,</span>龙头在胸口。<div>

这要我说可能就直接美丽汤或者写写正则匹配了。使用xpath的string(.)一行代码解决~

text = reponse.xpath('//div[@id="test3"]').xpath('string(.)').extract()[0]
爬取结果

完活~

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