iOS集成友盟推送，适配iOS10 --转载

2017-11-21  本文已影响0人  小刘_假装是个程序员

作者：Maxxin
链接：http://www.jianshu.com/p/cf75eaab8a5a
來源：简书
著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权，非商业转载请注明出处。

ios10出来之后，友盟推送无法及时适配还是很慌张的，联系客服在那几天压根不理人，搞出来之后一直没时间更新，昨天重新回去看了一次集成文档，发现写的真的很坑，很多改动的地方并没写出来，所以在这里分享一下如何同时适配iOS10及iOS10之前版本，一天研究的成果，过程会比较详细，希望能帮助到大家（觉得不错就点个喜欢鼓励鼓励吼-）

一、下载SDK及类库添加

1、使用的无IDFA版，具体的区别在我的另一篇文章里有《iOS集成友盟统计及测试》

image

将这个sdk拖到你的文件中

image

2、添加类库，文档中只给了一个UserNotifications.framework,在ios10出来后，我用老版本SDK发现iOS10获取不到deviceToken或报错等情况，试试添加security.framework，我当时是这么解决的

image

3、配置（当然这里有Push Notifacations的前提是你已经配置好了推送的开发证书和生产证书，怎么配置这里不细说了凹）

image

二、开始集成

（这里我希望大家可以按照我的步骤来，然后再回去友盟文档看细节，否则会蒙圈，这里需要你在友盟的AppKey，记得在友盟端添加生产证书和开发证书）

image

1、单纯推送接收（didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:注册）
（这里为了方便观看方便我把didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:方法中的代码整体粘贴了，每段代码的作用都标注了，如果你只想单纯推送接收，那么你可以这样写）

#import "AppDelegate.h"
#import "UMessage.h"

@interface AppDelegate ()<UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate>
@end
//友盟推送
  - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
    //友盟推送
    [UMessage startWithAppkey:@"YOUR APPKEY" launchOptions:launchOptions];
 //iOS10必须加下面这段代码。
    UNUserNotificationCenter *center = [UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter];
    center.delegate=self;
    UNAuthorizationOptions types10=UNAuthorizationOptionBadge|  UNAuthorizationOptionAlert|UNAuthorizationOptionSound;
    [center requestAuthorizationWithOptions:types10   completionHandler:^(BOOL granted, NSError * _Nullable error) {
        if (granted) {
            //点击允许
            //这里可以添加一些自己的逻辑
        } else {
            //点击不允许
            //这里可以添加一些自己的逻辑
        }
    }];
    //打开日志，方便调试
    [UMessage setLogEnabled:YES];
 //推送注册
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerForRemoteNotifications];
    [UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter].delegate = self;
    return YES;
}

2、在iOS10之前，高级功能加入（也就是自定义按钮）实现需要的是UIUserNotificationAction，在iOS10之后需要使用的是UNNotificationAction
----（这里如果你只把开发文档中给的适配ios10的高级功能代码添加上，那在ios10之前的系统上接收推送会崩溃，开发文档中没有提到也没有将iOS10之前的代码告诉大家，对于第一次集成友盟推送的孩纸很坑爹）

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
    //友盟推送
    [UMessage startWithAppkey:@"YOUR APPKEY" launchOptions:launchOptions];

    //iOS10必须加下面这段代码。
    UNUserNotificationCenter *center = [UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter];
    center.delegate=self;
    UNAuthorizationOptions types10=UNAuthorizationOptionBadge|  UNAuthorizationOptionAlert|UNAuthorizationOptionSound;
    [center requestAuthorizationWithOptions:types10   completionHandler:^(BOOL granted, NSError * _Nullable error) {
        if (granted) {
            //点击允许
            //这里可以添加一些自己的逻辑
        } else {
            //点击不允许
            //这里可以添加一些自己的逻辑
        }
    }];
    //打开日志，方便调试
    [UMessage setLogEnabled:YES];

    //高级功能加入
    if ( [[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 10) {
        /*ios10以上*/
        UNNotificationAction *action1 = [UNNotificationAction actionWithIdentifier:@"action1" title:@"打开" options:UNNotificationActionOptionForeground];

        UNTextInputNotificationAction *action2 = [UNTextInputNotificationAction actionWithIdentifier:@"action2" title:@"清除" options:UNNotificationActionOptionDestructive textInputButtonTitle:@"textInputButtonTitle" textInputPlaceholder:@"textInputPlaceholder"];

        UNNotificationCategory *category1 = [UNNotificationCategory categoryWithIdentifier:@"Category1" actions:@[action2,action1]  intentIdentifiers:@[@"action1",@"action2"] options:UNNotificationCategoryOptionCustomDismissAction];

        UNNotificationAction *action3 = [UNNotificationAction actionWithIdentifier:@"action3" title:@"查看" options:UNNotificationActionOptionForeground];

        UNNotificationAction *action4 = [UNNotificationAction actionWithIdentifier:@"action4" title:@"关闭" options:UNNotificationActionOptionAuthenticationRequired];

        UNNotificationCategory *category2 = [UNNotificationCategory categoryWithIdentifier:@"Category2" actions:@[action3,action4]  intentIdentifiers:@[@"action3",@"action4"] options:UNNotificationCategoryOptionCustomDismissAction];
        //注册
        [[UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter] setNotificationCategories:[NSSet setWithObjects:category1,category2, nil]];

        [[UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter] requestAuthorizationWithOptions:UNAuthorizationOptionBadge | UNAuthorizationOptionSound | UNAuthorizationOptionAlert completionHandler:^(BOOL granted, NSError * _Nullable error) {
            NSLog(@"completionHandler");
        }];

    }else{
        /*ios10以下*/
        UIMutableUserNotificationAction * action1 = [[UIMutableUserNotificationAction alloc] init];
        action1.identifier = @"action1";
        action1.title=@"查看";
        action1.activationMode = UIUserNotificationActivationModeForeground;
        action1.destructive = YES;

        UIMutableUserNotificationAction * action2 = [[UIMutableUserNotificationAction alloc] init];
        action2.identifier = @"action2";
        action2.title=@"关闭";
        action2.activationMode = UIUserNotificationActivationModeBackground;
        action1.activationMode = UIUserNotificationActivationModeForeground;
        action1.destructive = YES;

        UIMutableUserNotificationCategory * category1 = [[UIMutableUserNotificationCategory alloc] init];
        category1.identifier = @"Category1";
        [category1 setActions:@[action2,action1] forContext:(UIUserNotificationActionContextDefault)];
        //注册
        UIUserNotificationSettings *settings = [UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:(UIUserNotificationTypeAlert|UIUserNotificationTypeBadge|UIUserNotificationTypeSound) categories:[NSSet setWithObjects: category1, nil]];
        [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerUserNotificationSettings:settings];
    }
    //推送注册
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerForRemoteNotifications];
    [UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter].delegate = self;
    return YES;
}

3、通知的接收
----（不管是单纯功能还是还是高级功能接收通知的方法是通用的，直接将下面的代码添加到AppDelegate.m里就可以了）
----（这里iOS10和iOS10之前接受通知的代码是不同的，做处理是记得两种都要处理，里面有一些我打的NSLog，你们可以去掉哈！）

-(void)application:(UIApplication *)application handleActionWithIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier forRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo completionHandler:(void (^)())completionHandler
{
    NSLog(@"按钮：identifier:%@",identifier);//

    [UMessage sendClickReportForRemoteNotification:userInfo];
    //通过identifier对各个交互式的按钮进行业务处理
}
//iOS10之前使用这个方法接收通知
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo
{
    // 当应用在前台时，不推送
    if([UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationState == UIApplicationStateActive){
        //关闭对话框
        [UMessage setAutoAlert:NO];
    }
    [UMessage didReceiveRemoteNotification:userInfo];
}

//iOS10新增：处理前台收到通知的代理方法
-(void)userNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center willPresentNotification:(UNNotification *)notification withCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UNNotificationPresentationOptions))completionHandler{
    NSDictionary * userInfo = notification.request.content.userInfo;
    NSLog(@"前台括号外：userNotificationCenter:willPresentNotification");

    if([notification.request.trigger isKindOfClass:[UNPushNotificationTrigger class]]) {

        NSLog(@"前台括号内：userNotificationCenter:willPresentNotification");
        //可以自定义前台弹出框
        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"userInfoNotification" object:self userInfo:userInfo];

        //应用处于前台时的远程推送接受
        //关闭友盟自带的弹出框
        [UMessage setAutoAlert:NO];
        //必须加这句代码
        [UMessage didReceiveRemoteNotification:userInfo];

    }else{
        //应用处于前台时的本地推送接受
    }
    //当应用处于前台时提示设置，需要哪个可以设置哪一个
    completionHandler(UNNotificationPresentationOptionSound|UNNotificationPresentationOptionBadge|UNNotificationPresentationOptionAlert);
}

//iOS10新增：处理后台点击通知的代理方法
//iOS10以后接收的方法
-(void)userNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center didReceiveNotificationResponse:(UNNotificationResponse *)response withCompletionHandler:(void (^)())completionHandler{
    NSDictionary * userInfo = response.notification.request.content.userInfo;
    NSLog(@"后台括号外：userNotificationCenter:didReceiveNotificationResponse");
    if([response.notification.request.trigger isKindOfClass:[UNPushNotificationTrigger class]]) {
        NSLog(@"后台括号内：userNotificationCenter:didReceiveNotificationResponse");

        //        代理方法
        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"userInfoNotification" object:self userInfo:userInfo];

        [UMessage didReceiveRemoteNotification:userInfo];
        if([response.actionIdentifier isEqualToString:@"*****你定义的action id****"])
        {

        }else
        {

        }
        //这个方法用来做action点击的统计
        [UMessage sendClickReportForRemoteNotification:userInfo];

    }else{
        //应用处于后台时的本地推送接受
    }
}

三、测试

1、获取deviceToken
----记得只能用真机运行程序！！！
----在手机上把程序删除重按，提示开启推送，点击开启，就可以获取到了
----这里我将获取到的deviceToken保存到了偏好设置，目的是为了将deviceToken和我们用户的用户ID绑定在一起上传服务器，方便以后对用户的定点推送，不需要可以删掉

//获取device_Token
-(void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken{
    [UMessage registerDeviceToken:deviceToken];
    NSString *dt = [[[[deviceToken description] stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString: @"<" withString: @""]
                     stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString: @">" withString: @""]
                    stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString: @" " withString: @""];
    // 获取用户偏好设置对象
    NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
    // 保存用户偏好设置
    [defaults setObject:dt forKey:@"deviceToken"];
    [defaults synchronize];
}

2、添加测试设备
----拿到deviceToken后进入友盟推送测试界面

image image image image

3、推送
----添加测试消息（在‘进入测试模式’图片中可以找到按钮）

image image

----然后你就可以看到这样的效果

image image

额外的功能

----接收到推送信息跳转到不同页面，这里分享给大家一篇文章，我觉得写得很好理解 iOS收到推送后，跳转到某一页面

以上内容为本人原创，都是工作中总结的经验分享给大家，有不足的地方请反馈给我，我会及时修改，期待和各位的交流~~

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