OpenCV上八种不同的目标追踪算法

原网址

1. 在运行代码的时候遇到的问题
   module 'cv2.cv2' has no attribute 'TrackerKCF_create'
2. opencv上的这八种算法是否开源，我能否对其进行修改，适合自己的特定场景

最近想了解opencv的跟踪模块，可却出现一下情况的报错：

what ,为什么opencv中没有这个模块，找到一个解决方案
原文链接

可是安装opencv-contrib-python 速度极慢，不可等待，只能通过镜像源安装：
原文链接

可是问题依旧：
这时候就要看我的tracking module有没有安装上
原文链接

结果是：

卧槽，问题的解决方式竟然在原帖的评论区当中，枉我在这里苦苦寻觅一整天：
原文链接

安装opencv-contrib之前要卸载opencv，竟然是这个原因，崩溃。

代码如下：

# USAGE
# python opencv_object_tracking.py
# python opencv_object_tracking.py --video dashcam_boston.mp4 --tracker csrt

# import the necessary packages
from imutils.video import VideoStream
from imutils.video import FPS
import argparse
import imutils
import time
import cv2

# construct the argument parser and parse the arguments
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
ap.add_argument("-v", "--video", type=str, default="./race.mp4", help="path to input video file")
ap.add_argument("-t", "--tracker", type=str, default="kcf", help="OpenCV object tracker type")
args = vars(ap.parse_args())

# extract the OpenCV version info
(major, minor) = cv2.__version__.split(".")[:2]

# if we are using OpenCV s3.2 OR BEFORE, we can use a special factory
# function to create our object tracker
if int(minor) < 3:
    tracker = cv2.Tracker_create(args["tracker"].upper())

# otherwise, for OpenCV 3.3 OR NEWER, we need to explicity call the
# approrpiate object tracker constructor:
else:
    # initialize a dictionary that maps strings to their corresponding
    # OpenCV object tracker implementations
    OPENCV_OBJECT_TRACKERS = {
        "csrt": cv2.TrackerCSRT_create,
        "kcf": cv2.TrackerKCF_create,
        "boosting": cv2.TrackerBoosting_create,
        "mil": cv2.TrackerMIL_create,
        "tld": cv2.TrackerTLD_create,
        "medianflow": cv2.TrackerMedianFlow_create,
        "mosse": cv2.TrackerMOSSE_create
    }

    # grab the appropriate object tracker using our dictionary of
    # OpenCV object tracker objects
    tracker = OPENCV_OBJECT_TRACKERS[args["tracker"]]()

# initialize the bounding box coordinates of the object we are going
# to track
initBB = None

# if a video path was not supplied, grab the reference to the web cam
if not args.get("video", False):
    print("[INFO] starting video stream...")
    vs = VideoStream(src=0).start()
    time.sleep(1.0)

# otherwise, grab a reference to the video file
else:
    vs = cv2.VideoCapture(args["video"])

# initialize the FPS throughput estimator
fps = None

# loop over frames from the video stream
while True:
    # grab the current frame, then handle if we are using a
    # VideoStream or VideoCapture object
    frame = vs.read()
    frame = frame[1] if args.get("video", False) else frame

    # check to see if we have reached the end of the stream
    if frame is None:
        break

    # resize the frame (so we can process it faster) and grab the
    # frame dimensions
    frame = imutils.resize(frame, width=500)
    (H, W) = frame.shape[:2]

    # check to see if we are currently tracking an object
    if initBB is not None:
        # grab the new bounding box coordinates of the object
        (success, box) = tracker.update(frame)

        # check to see if the tracking was a success
        if success:
            (x, y, w, h) = [int(v) for v in box]
            cv2.rectangle(frame, (x, y), (x + w, y + h), (0, 255, 0), 2)

        # update the FPS counter
        fps.update()
        fps.stop()

        # initialize the set of information we'll be displaying on
        # the frame
        info = [
            ("Tracker", args["tracker"]),
            ("Success", "Yes" if success else "No"),
            ("FPS", "{:.2f}".format(fps.fps())),
        ]

        # loop over the info tuples and draw them on our frame
        for (i, (k, v)) in enumerate(info):
            text = "{}: {}".format(k, v)
            cv2.putText(frame, text, (10, H - ((i * 20) + 20)),
                        cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.6, (0, 0, 255), 2)

    # show the output frame
    cv2.imshow("Frame", frame)
    key = cv2.waitKey(20) & 0xFF

    # if the 's' key is selected, we are going to "select" a bounding
    # box to track
    if key == ord("s"):
        # select the bounding box of the object we want to track (make
        # sure you press ENTER or SPACE after selecting the ROI)
        initBB = cv2.selectROI("Frame", frame, fromCenter=False,
                               showCrosshair=True)

        # start OpenCV object tracker using the supplied bounding box
        # coordinates, then start the FPS throughput estimator as well
        tracker.init(frame, initBB)
        fps = FPS().start()

    # if the `q` key was pressed, break from the loop
    elif key == ord("q"):
        break

# if we are using a webcam, release the pointer
if not args.get("video", False):
    vs.stop()

# otherwise, release the file pointer
else:
    vs.release()

# close all windows
cv2.destroyAllWindows()