【chrome】Linux服务器上安装google-chrome

2024-12-10 本文已影响0人 Bogon

# /usr/bin/google-chrome  --no-sandbox --headless --disable-gpu --disable-software-rasterizer --print-to-pdf=./test.pdf https://www.baidu.com

[29601:29601:1210/185935:ERROR:browser_main_loop.cc(265)] Gtk: cannot open display:
 [1210/185935:ERROR:nacl_helper_linux.cc(311)] NaCl helper process running without a sandbox!
Most likely you need to configure your SUID sandbox correctly

1. 检查依赖和安装环境

确保你已经安装了 Google Chrome 的依赖项和运行环境。

yum install -y libX11 libXcomposite libXcursor libXi libXtst libXrandr libXdamage libnss3 mesa-libEGL mesa-libgbm alsa-lib

如果运行在服务器环境，可能需要虚拟显示框架，如 Xvfb：

yum install -y xorg-x11-server-Xvfb

2. 配置 --no-sandbox 参数问题

--no-sandbox 会禁用 Chrome 的沙盒保护机制，这是一种权宜之计，但可能存在安全隐患。如果可能，建议配置 SUID sandbox：

chmod 4755 /usr/bin/google-chrome-stable

但如果 --no-sandbox 参数是必须的，则需保证用户权限足够，并理解其风险。

3. 解决 Gtk: cannot open display: 问题

此问题说明没有 GUI 环境支持。解决方法如下：
使用 Xvfb

启动一个虚拟显示环境：

Xvfb :99 -screen 0 1024x768x24 &
export DISPLAY=:99

然后再运行你的 Chrome 命令：

/usr/bin/google-chrome --no-sandbox --headless --disable-gpu --disable-software-rasterizer --print-to-pdf=./test.pdf https://www.baidu.com

检查环境变量
确保 DISPLAY 变量正确设置：

echo $DISPLAY

如果没有设置，手动设置：

export DISPLAY=:0

4. 验证 NaCl Helper 问题

NaCl helper 是 Google Chrome 的 NaCl（Native Client）工具。可以通过更新 Chrome 来解决相关问题。
下载最新版本的 Google Chrome

从 Google 官方下载最新稳定版 .rpm：

wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm
yum -y localinstall google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm

注意，安装google-chrome对服务器上的glibc版本有要求！！！

# yum -y localinstall google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks, versionlock
Examining google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm: google-chrome-stable-131.0.6778.108-1.x86_64
Marking google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package google-chrome-stable.x86_64 0:131.0.6778.108-1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.18)(64bit) for package: google-chrome-stable-131.0.6778.108-1.x86_64
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
UCloud-Software                                                                                                                                                                  | 1.3 kB  00:00:00
base                                                                                                                                                                             | 3.6 kB  00:00:00
epel                                                                                                                                                                             | 4.3 kB  00:00:00
extras                                                                                                                                                                           | 2.9 kB  00:00:00
google-chrome                                                                                                                                                                    | 1.3 kB  00:00:00
ucloud                                                                                                                                                                           | 1.3 kB  00:00:00
updates                                                                                                                                                                          | 2.9 kB  00:00:00
google-chrome/primary                                                                                                                                                            | 1.9 kB  00:00:00
google-chrome                                                                                                                                                                                       4/4
Excluding 1 update due to versionlock (use "yum versionlock status" to show it)
--> Processing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.25)(64bit) for package: google-chrome-stable-131.0.6778.108-1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: liberation-fonts for package: google-chrome-stable-131.0.6778.108-1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libvulkan.so.1()(64bit) for package: google-chrome-stable-131.0.6778.108-1.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package google-chrome-stable.x86_64 0:131.0.6778.108-1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.18)(64bit) for package: google-chrome-stable-131.0.6778.108-1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.25)(64bit) for package: google-chrome-stable-131.0.6778.108-1.x86_64
---> Package liberation-fonts.noarch 1:1.07.2-16.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: liberation-serif-fonts = 1:1.07.2-16.el7 for package: 1:liberation-fonts-1.07.2-16.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: liberation-narrow-fonts = 1:1.07.2-16.el7 for package: 1:liberation-fonts-1.07.2-16.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: liberation-mono-fonts = 1:1.07.2-16.el7 for package: 1:liberation-fonts-1.07.2-16.el7.noarch
---> Package vulkan.x86_64 0:1.1.97.0-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: vulkan-filesystem = 1.1.97.0-1.el7 for package: vulkan-1.1.97.0-1.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package google-chrome-stable.x86_64 0:131.0.6778.108-1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.18)(64bit) for package: google-chrome-stable-131.0.6778.108-1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.25)(64bit) for package: google-chrome-stable-131.0.6778.108-1.x86_64
---> Package liberation-mono-fonts.noarch 1:1.07.2-16.el7 will be installed
---> Package liberation-narrow-fonts.noarch 1:1.07.2-16.el7 will be installed
---> Package liberation-serif-fonts.noarch 1:1.07.2-16.el7 will be installed
---> Package vulkan-filesystem.noarch 0:1.1.97.0-1.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: google-chrome-stable-131.0.6778.108-1.x86_64 (/google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64)
           Requires: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.18)(64bit)
Error: Package: google-chrome-stable-131.0.6778.108-1.x86_64 (/google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64)
           Requires: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.25)(64bit)
 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
 You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

5. 最终检查和调试

尝试以下命令检查是否正常运行：

/usr/bin/google-chrome --headless --disable-gpu --disable-software-rasterizer --print-to-pdf=./test.pdf https://www.baidu.com

如果问题依然存在，请检查：
系统日志（journalctl -xe 或 /var/log/messages）
Google Chrome 版本兼容性
确保网络连接正常

6. 总结

常见问题如缺少依赖、未正确配置 DISPLAY 环境变量、或使用 --no-sandbox 都可通过上述步骤解决。
如果依然有问题，请提供更多日志或环境信息以便进一步分析。

参考

CentOS7安装google-chrome
https://www.cnblogs.com/weiyiming007/p/17271859.html

解决 “google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID 9b30acf2: NOKEY
https://blog.csdn.net/tombosky/article/details/136678892