iOS——HealthKit（苹果健康）的增删改查
2020-07-13 本文已影响0人
Bart_Simpson
1. plist配置权限
NSHealthShareUsageDescription：读取用户健康数据
NSHealthUpdateUsageDescription：更改用户健康数据
2. 设备支持与授权
HealthKit是iOS8加入的API
HealthKit在iPad上不可用
通过HKHealthStore类方法 + (BOOL)isHealthDataAvailable;判断设备是否支持HealthKit
BOOL isSupport = [HKHealthStore isHealthDataAvailable];
if (isSupport) {
HKQuantityType *weightType = [HKQuantityType quantityTypeForIdentifier:HKQuantityTypeIdentifierBodyMass];
HKQuantityType *BodyFat = [HKQuantityType quantityTypeForIdentifier:HKQuantityTypeIdentifierBodyFatPercentage];
/// 体重和体脂率
NSSet *set = [NSSet setWithObjects:weightType, BodyFat,nil];
HKHealthStore *healthStore = [[HKHealthStore alloc]init];
/// ShareTypes写入权限申请 readTypes读取权限申请
[healthStore requestAuthorizationToShareTypes:set readTypes:set completion:^(BOOL success, NSError * _Nullable error) {
}];
}
3. 健康数据的写入与读取
以体重为例，将体重写入至健康，
健康类型对象构建——HKQuantitySample quantitySampleWithType::::
- quantityType：数据类型（体重）
- quantity：值类型（kg）
- startDate：起始时间（NSDate）
- endDate：结束时间（NSDate），对于非持续性的数据类型用同一个就行。
写入方法——HKQuantitySample saveObject:
- saveObject：健康类型的数据对象
HKHealthStore * healthStore = [[HKHealthStore alloc] init];
HKQuantityType *weightType = [HKQuantityType quantityTypeForIdentifier:HKQuantityTypeIdentifierBodyMass];
HKQuantity *weightQuantity = [HKQuantity quantityWithUnit:[HKUnit unitFromString:@"kg"] doubleValue:69.3];
theDate = [NSDate date];
HKQuantitySample *weightSample = [HKQuantitySample quantitySampleWithType:weightType quantity:weightQuantity startDate:theDate endDate:theDate];
[healthStore saveObject:weightSample withCompletion:^(BOOL success, NSError *error) {
if (!success) {
NSLog(@"An error occured saving the weight sample %@. In your app, try to handle this gracefully. The error was: %@.", weightSample, error);
return ;
}
}];
数据读取有多种方式，我主要说下HKSampleQuery（样本查询）和HKStatisticsCollectionQuery（统计集合查询）
HKSampleQuery 这是使用最多的查询。使用样本查询来读取任何类型的样本数据。当你想要对结果进行排序或者限制返回的样本总数时，样本查询就特别有用。更多信息，参见 HKSampleQuery Class Reference
样本查询——HKSampleQuery initWithSampleType
- SampleType：查询值类型（体重）
- predicate：查询条件（起始-结束时间）
- limit：最大结果数（HKObjectQueryNoLimit-不作限制）
- sortDescriptors：结果排序（时间正序）
- resultsHandler：回调，一般需求遍历results就行
- (void)testHKSampleQuery {
HKHealthStore *healthStore = [[HKHealthStore alloc]init];
HKQuantityType *sampleType = [HKQuantityType quantityTypeForIdentifier:HKQuantityTypeIdentifierBodyMass];
NSDate *now = [NSDate date];
NSDate *endDate = [now dateTools_dateByAddingDays:1];
NSDate *startDate = [endDate dateTools_dateByAddingDays:-100];
NSPredicate *pre = [HKQuery predicateForSamplesWithStartDate:startDate endDate:endDate options:HKQueryOptionStrictStartDate];
/// 测试了下key用HKSampleSortIdentifierEndDate 和上述pre的options不一致 也有正常结果
NSSortDescriptor *start = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:HKSampleSortIdentifierStartDate ascending:YES];
HKSampleQuery *sampleQuery = [[HKSampleQuery alloc] initWithSampleType:sampleType predicate:pre limit:HKObjectQueryNoLimit sortDescriptors:@[start] resultsHandler:^(HKSampleQuery * _Nonnull query, NSArray<__kindof HKSample *> * _Nullable results, NSError * _Nullable error) {
for (HKQuantitySample *result in results) {
double weight = [result.quantity doubleValueForUnit:[HKUnit unitFromString:@"kg"]];
NSString *value = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.2f",weight];
NSString *createTime = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld", (long)[result.startDate timestamp]];
NSLog(@"====value:%@====createTime:%@====", value, createTime);
}
}];
/// 执行查询
[healthStore executeQuery:sampleQuery];
}
HKStatisticsCollectionQuery，使用这种查询来在一系列长度固定的时间间隔中执行多次统计查询。通常使用这种查询来生成图表。查询提供了一些简单的方法来计算某些值，例如，每天消耗的总热量或者每5分钟行走的步数。统计集合查询是长时间运行的。查询可以返回当前的统计集合，也可以监测HealthKit存储，并对更新做出响应。更多信息，参见 HKStatisticsCollectionQuery Class Reference 。
统计集合查询——HKStatisticsCollectionQuery initWithQuantityType
- quantityType：查询值类型（体重）
- quantitySamplePredicate：查询条件（起始-结束时间）
- options：用于定义执行的统计计算的类型以及合并来自多个源的数据的方式
- HKStatisticsOptionSeparateBySource 数据来源统计
- HKStatisticsOptionDiscreteAverage 平均值统计
- HKStatisticsOptionDiscreteMin 最小值统计
- HKStatisticsOptionDiscreteMax 最大值统计
- HKStatisticsOptionCumulativeSum 和统计
- HKStatisticsOptionMostRecent 最近的值
- anchorDate：统计数据时间间隔的定位时间（星期一上午12:00）
- intervalComponents：统计数据的时间间隔（3天）
- (void)tesHKStatisticsCollectionQuery {
HKHealthStore *healthStore = [[HKHealthStore alloc]init];
// 数据类型
HKQuantityType *type = [HKObjectType quantityTypeForIdentifier:HKQuantityTypeIdentifierBodyMass];
// 获取数据的截止时间 今天
NSDate *endDate = [NSDate date];
// 获取数据的起始时间 此处取从今日往前一年的数据
NSDate *startDate = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:-365*24*60*60];
// 查询条件，用于获取设置时间段内的数据
NSPredicate *predicate = [HKQuery predicateForSamplesWithStartDate:startDate endDate:endDate options:HKQueryOptionStrictStartDate];
// 设置时间支持单位
NSCalendar *calendar = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSCalendarIdentifierGregorian];
NSDateComponents *anchorComponents = [calendar components:NSCalendarUnitDay | NSCalendarUnitMonth | NSCalendarUnitYear | NSCalendarUnitWeekday fromDate:[NSDate date]];
NSInteger offset = (7 + anchorComponents.weekday - 2) % 7;
/// 日期设置为星期一上午12:00 也就是第一个统计数据的开始时间为星期一12点
anchorComponents.day -= offset;
anchorComponents.hour = 12;
NSDate *anchorDate = [calendar dateFromComponents:anchorComponents];
// 统计数据的时间间隔（一定要比0大），例如设为3，则返回的统计数据跨度为3天，例如2020-07-10 —— 2020-07-13
NSDateComponents *intervalComponents = [[NSDateComponents alloc] init];
intervalComponents.day = 3;
HKStatisticsCollectionQuery *query = [[HKStatisticsCollectionQuery alloc] initWithQuantityType:type quantitySamplePredicate:predicate options:HKStatisticsOptionSeparateBySource | HKStatisticsOptionDiscreteAverage anchorDate:anchorDate intervalComponents:intervalComponents];
query.initialResultsHandler = ^(HKStatisticsCollectionQuery *query, HKStatisticsCollection *result, NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"%@",[result statistics]);
for (HKStatistics *sample in [result statistics]) {
double weight = [sample.averageQuantity doubleValueForUnit:[HKUnit unitFromString:@"kg"]];
NSString *value = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.2f",weight];
NSLog(@"====averageValue:%@====startDate:%@======", value, sample.startDate);
}
};
[healthStore executeQuery:query];
}
4. 健康数据的修改
健康的数据只有添加和删除，所谓修改就是删除一条再添加一条。
我这里的思路，删除的依据是时间，对体重数据的修改只能修改数值，不能修改时间，所以查出同时间的数据，删除旧的，再添加新的。
deleteObject的对象和saveObject虽然类型一致，但是倘若按照saveObject的方法去构建，是不能成功删除的，所以经测试后只能先查询，再删除。
- (void)testUpdate {
HKHealthStore * healthStore = [[HKHealthStore alloc] init];
HKQuantityType *weightType = [HKQuantityType quantityTypeForIdentifier:HKQuantityTypeIdentifierBodyMass];
/// 已添加体重的时间
NSDate *theDate = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSince1970:1594608650];
/// 修改后的数值
double weight = 75;
HKQuantity *weightQuantity = [HKQuantity quantityWithUnit:[HKUnit unitFromString:@"kg"] doubleValue:weight];
HKQuantitySample *weightSample = [HKQuantitySample quantitySampleWithType:weightType quantity:weightQuantity startDate:theDate endDate:theDate];
///查询条件 指定时间~指定时间+1S 查询条数为1
NSPredicate *pre = [HKQuery predicateForSamplesWithStartDate:theDate endDate:[theDate dateTools_dateByAddingSeconds:1] options:HKQueryOptionStrictStartDate];
NSSortDescriptor *start = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:HKSampleSortIdentifierStartDate ascending:YES];
HKSampleQuery *sampleQuery = [[HKSampleQuery alloc] initWithSampleType:weightType predicate:pre limit:1 sortDescriptors:@[start] resultsHandler:^(HKSampleQuery * _Nonnull query, NSArray<__kindof HKSample *> * _Nullable results, NSError * _Nullable error) {
//打印查询结果
NSLog(@"%@",results);
if (results.count > 0) {
HKQuantitySample *result = results.firstObject;
[healthStore deleteObject:result withCompletion:^(BOOL success, NSError * _Nullable error) {
if (!success) {
NSLog(@"An error occured delete the weight sample %@. In your app, try to handle this gracefully. The error was: %@.", weightSample, error);
}
[healthStore saveObject:weightSample withCompletion:^(BOOL success, NSError *error) {
if (!success) {
NSLog(@"An error occured saving the weight sample %@. In your app, try to handle this gracefully. The error was: %@.", weightSample, error);
}
}];
}];
} else {
[healthStore saveObject:weightSample withCompletion:^(BOOL success, NSError *error) {
if (!success) {
NSLog(@"An error occured saving the weight sample %@. In your app, try to handle this gracefully. The error was: %@.", weightSample, error);
}
}];
}
}];
[healthStore executeQuery:sampleQuery];
}
