博客背景

每次重新安装完ubuntu 系统就有一堆程序需要安装，这样很费时间，也有很多自己忘记了安装的。
如何一次性安装完自己需求的软件。

解决办法：

使用批处理来安装所有需要的软件

步骤：

• 先要将源改成 ali 的源，初始的源版本很多不对，依赖也不对。
• 源修改 sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
• 执行 bash 脚本

#!/bin/bash

# begin the install 
# update the /etc/apt/sourcelists.txt with ali source
 
#deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
#deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
#deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
#deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ baionic main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# used for new install Ubuntu 
sudo apt-get update

# install the sure thunderbird version
sudo apt-get install -f -y thunderbird=1:38.6.0+build1-0ubuntu1 

# install wubipinyin
sudo apt install -y fcitx-table-wbpy fcitx-config-gtk
im-config -n fcitx
# after install , need to restart lightdm service
# sudo systemctl restart lightdm.service

# aptitude
sudo apt-get -y install aptitude

# install goldendict
sudo apt-get -y install goldendict

# ssh
sudo apt-get -y install openssh-client
sudo apt-get -y install openssh-server

# git
sudo apt-get -y install git
sudo apt-get -y install gitk

# cmake
sudo apt-get -y install cmake

# totalcommander ubuntu version
sudo apt-get -y install gnome-commander

# valgrind
sudo apt-get -y install valgrind

# cutecom
sudo apt-get -y install cutecom

# vscode 
# u need to download the software 
dpkg -i ~/work/uisee_software/code_1.39.2-1571154070_amd64.deb

# nomachine 
wget https://download.nomachine.com/download/6.8/Linux/nomachine_6.8.1_1_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i nomachine_6.8.1_1_amd64.deb

# drawio 
dpkg -i ~/work/uisee_software/draw.io-amd64-12.1.7.deb

# xmind
dpkg -i ~/work/uisee_software/XMind-ZEN-for-Linux-64bit.deb

echo "basic software install over "

#################################### development thirdparty library
echo "begin to install third party library "

# gtest
sudo apt-get -y install libgtest-dev

# gflags / glog
 
## gflags

wget https://github.com/gflags/gflags/archive/v2.2.0.tar.gz
tar xzf v2.2.0.tar.gz
mkdir gflags-2.2.0/build
cd gflags-2.2.0/build
CXXFLAGS="-fPIC" cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON -DBUILD_STATIC_LIBS=OFF ..
make -j8
sudo make install
cd ../../
rm v2.2.0.tar.gz
rm -r -f gflags-2.2.0

#### glog

git clone https://github.com/google/glog
sudo apt-get -y install autoconf automake libtool
cd glog
./autogen.sh
./configure CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/include" LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/lib"
make -j8 CXXFLAGS='-Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-local-typedefs -D_START_GOOGLE_NAMESPACE_="namespace google {" -D_END_GOOGLE_NAMESPACE_="}" -DGOOGLE_NAMESPACE="google" -DHAVE_PTHREAD -DHAVE_SYS_UTSNAME_H -DHAVE_SYS_SYSCALL_H -DHAVE_SYS_TIME_H -DHAVE_STDINT_H -DHAVE_STRING_H -DHAVE_PREAD -DHAVE_FCNTL -DHAVE_SYS_TYPES_H -DHAVE_SYSLOG_H -DHAVE_LIB_GFLAGS -DHAVE_UNISTD_H'
sudo make install
cd  ..
rm -r -f glog

# jsoncpp
sudo apt-get -y install libjsoncpp-dev

# Eigen
sudo apt-get -y install libeigen3-dev

# opencv3
sudo apt-get -y install libopencv-dev python-opencv

Boost

sudo apt-get -y install libboost-dev

Pangolin

opengl

sudo apt-get -y install libgl1-mesa-dev

glew

sudo apt-get -y install libglew-dev

git clone https://github.com/stevenlovegrove/Pangolin.git
cd Pangolin
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
cmake --build .
sudo make install
cd ../..
rm -r -f Pangolin

echo "begin to install and configure postgresql "

postgresql && other

postgresql

sudo apt-get -y install postgresql-9.5
sudo apt-get -y install libpq-dev

postgis

sudo apt-get -y install postgis
sudo apt-get -y install postgresql-9.5-postgis-2.2 postgresql-contrib-9.5
postgresql-9.5-postgis-scripts

pgadmin3

sudo apt-get -y install pgadmin3

pqxx

dependence(useless)

sudo apt-get -y install xmlto

wget http://pqxx.org/download/software/libpqxx/libpqxx-6.4.5.tar.gz
tar -xzvf libpqxx-6.4.5.tar.gz
cd libpqxx-6.4.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local --enable-shared --disable-documentation(这一步很重要，生成共享库）
make clean
make
sudo make install

configure postgresql

sudo -u postgres psql
alter user postgres with password 'postgres';

change to a new terminal

sudo passwd -d postgres
sudo -u postgres passwd