Git查看提交历史

不带参数的log命令

$ git log
commit ca82a6dff817ec66f44342007202690a93763949 (HEAD -> master, origin/master, origin/HEAD)
Author: Scott Chacon <schacon@gmail.com>
Date:   Mon Mar 17 21:52:11 2008 -0700

    changed the verison number

commit 085bb3bcb608e1e8451d4b2432f8ecbe6306e7e7
Author: Scott Chacon <schacon@gmail.com>
Date:   Sat Mar 15 16:40:33 2008 -0700

    removed unnecessary test code

commit a11bef06a3f659402fe7563abf99ad00de2209e6
Author: Scott Chacon <schacon@gmail.com>
Date:   Sat Mar 15 10:31:28 2008 -0700

    first commit

git log --prety=format常用的选项

image.png

示例：显示作者的电子邮件地址，提交者的名字， 提交说明

$ git log --pretty=format:"%ae, %cn, %s"
schacon@gmail.com, Scott Chacon, changed the verison number
schacon@gmail.com, Scott Chacon, removed unnecessary test code
schacon@gmail.com, Scott Chacon, first commit

git log的常用选项

image.png

示例：显示新增、修改、删除的文件清单

$ git log --name-status
commit ca82a6dff817ec66f44342007202690a93763949 (HEAD -> master, origin/master, origin/HEAD)
Author: Scott Chacon <schacon@gmail.com>
Date:   Mon Mar 17 21:52:11 2008 -0700

    changed the verison number

M       Rakefile

commit 085bb3bcb608e1e8451d4b2432f8ecbe6306e7e7
Author: Scott Chacon <schacon@gmail.com>
Date:   Sat Mar 15 16:40:33 2008 -0700

    removed unnecessary test code

M       lib/simplegit.rb

commit a11bef06a3f659402fe7563abf99ad00de2209e6
Author: Scott Chacon <schacon@gmail.com>
Date:   Sat Mar 15 10:31:28 2008 -0700

    first commit

A       README
A       Rakefile
A       lib/simplegit.rb

git log限制输出长度

限制git log输出的选项 image.png

示例：提交对象的简短的哈希字符串 - 提交说明，过滤时间是2006-10-01到2018-11-01期间，提交但未合并的记录

$ git log --pretty="%h - %s" --since="2006-10-01" --before="2018-11-01" --no-merges -- t/