中考英语

【中考英语考点】 分清speak、talk、say、tell用法

2022-01-19  本文已影响0人  双语趣味阅读

说英语,当然是要“说”,但你是用 say 呢,还是 speak 呢,还是 talk 呢,还是tell?

明明中文一个字就搞定的事儿,歪果仁偏要使用这么多词,是不是要上天?!

既然这样,今天就来搞清楚,到底是什么区别!

一、speak “说”或“讲”,不强调说话内容

speak+某种语言

speak to sb.同某人说话

May I speak toJack?

我可以和杰克通话吗?(打电话用语)

Do you speak Chinese?

你能说汉语吗?

Lily speaks Chinese pretty well.

莉莉汉语说得相当好

Did you speak at the class meeting?

你在班会上发言了吗?

二、talk 谈论某事, 强调双方“交谈”

talk about / to /

with 和某人谈论某事

What should I talk to her about?

我该和她说些什么呢?

What are they talking about?

他们正在谈论什么?

Amy's father is talking with her teacher.

艾米的父亲正在和她的老师谈话。

James, come to my office,we need to talk.

吉姆,到我的办公室来,我们需要谈谈

三、say “说出”、“说过”,侧重内容

say sth. to sb. 和某人说某事

What did you say?

你刚才说什么

I don't know what he said.

我不明白他说的话

Can you say the word in English?

你能用英语说这个单词?

Mr. Wang often says "hello" to us with a smile.

王先生常带微笑着向我们打招呼。

四、tell “讲述”、“告诉”

tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事

tell sb to do sth.告诉某人做某事

Please, tell me the truth.

求你,把真相告诉我

Tell him to go on with his work.

告诉他继续做他的工作

But why didn't you tell me sooner?

哎, 你怎么不早跟我说呢?

五、【即学即练】用say,

speak, tell 或 talk 填空。

1.Don't ______ him about our plans.

2.I waited for an answer, but she didn't ______ a word.

3.He______  that he would wait for me at the library.

4.He______  us that he was going to buy a new car.

5.Do you______  English?

6.Come here, Mike.We need to______  .

7.To ______ youthe truth, I don't remember anything.

8.Did the director______ at the conference?

9.Do you know howto ______ good-bye in Arabic?

10.We spent the whole evening______  about old friends.

11.They ______nothing to me.

12.What did Eric______  when he saw the new bike?

13.She ____several languages.

14.He ____ for about an hour.

15.He ____ a lot of nonsense.

16.It was an interesting ____.

17.He's always____ behind people's backs.

18.Did the children ______ Goodbye to you?

19.There's a serious problem - I think we should ____.

20.We ____ thingsover and everything's OK between us now.

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