TestNG中使用@Parameters进行参数化传递
1.首先新建一个maven工程，这里就不详细赘述了，下图是我的工程结构，红框圈出来的是这次设计的类以及配置文件的位置，注意：db.properties文件的位置
2.首先配置pom.xml，我主要配置了Junit依赖，MySql依赖，TestNG依赖，代码如下：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<groupId>com.wx.demo</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-web-demo</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>maven-web-demo Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>
<!-- junit依赖管理 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- testNG依赖管理 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
<version>3.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.inject</groupId>
<artifactId>guice</artifactId>
<version>4.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.14.3</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.uncommons</groupId>
<artifactId>reportng</artifactId>
<version>1.1.4</version>
</dependency>
<!--mysql数据库连接依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.16</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>maven-web-demo</finalName>
</build>
</project>
3.在src/test/resources文件夹下面新建一个普通的file文件，命名db.properties，里面是配置的mysql的连接配置，注意：这是本地数据库，具体如何配置本地数据库请参照：https://www.jianshu.com/writer#/notebooks/34587789/notes/44947394
配置内容如下：
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123
4.在com.wx.parameter包下面新建testNG.xml配置文件，在这个文件下面配置参数dbconfig, poolsize的值，在测试类中就会通过dbconfig, poolsize这两个参数传值给测试类，如下图，就是将dbconfig赋值为db.properties，poolsize赋值为10
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<suite name="test-parameter">
<test name="example1">
<!-- 配置dbconfig, poolsize的值-->
<parameter name="dbconfig" value="db.properties" />
<parameter name="poolsize" value="10" />
<!--这个测试类可以在编写完测试文件后再在testNG.xml文件中配置进来-->
<classes>
<class name="com.wx.parameter.TestParameterXML" />
</classes>
</test>
</suite>
5.编写测试文件TestParameterXML.java，具体解释见下面注释：
package com.wx.parameter;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;
import org.testng.annotations.Parameters;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class TestParameterXML {
Connection con;
@Test
@Parameters({ "dbconfig", "poolsize" })//传递testNG.xml中值
public void createConnection(String dbconfig, int poolsize) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
//打印testNG.xml中的值
System.out.println("dbconfig=" + dbconfig);
System.out.println("poolsize=" + poolsize);
Properties properties = new Properties();
InputStream inputStream = null;
try {
//读取配置文件，注意db.properties的位置
inputStream =TestParameterXML.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties");
properties.load(inputStream);
//获取db.properties中的值
String driverClassName = properties.getProperty("jdbc.driverClassName");
String JDBCurl = properties.getProperty("jdbc.url");
String JDBCUsername = properties.getProperty("jdbc.username");
String JDBCPassword = properties.getProperty("jdbc.password");
//分别打印出db.properties中的值
System.out.println("driverClassName="+driverClassName);
System.out.println("url="+JDBCurl );
System.out.println("username="+JDBCUsername );
System.out.println("password="+JDBCPassword );
try {
Class.forName(driverClassName);
con = DriverManager.getConnection(JDBCurl, JDBCUsername, JDBCPassword);
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (inputStream != null) {
try {
inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
在TestParameterXML.java文件中右击，Run As --> Run Configurations
选择Suite和对应路径下面的testNG 文件，选择Run
结果如下：
6.在过程中所遇到的问题
（1）时区问题
报错：The server time zone value '�й���ʱ��' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.
在配置文件db.properties中
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=utf-8 我没有设置时区，导致出现报错，修改为jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testcharacterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC
（2）mysql的驱动过旧
报错：Loading class `com.mysql.jdbc.Driver'. This is deprecated. The new driver class is `com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver'. The driver is automatically registered via the SPI and manual loading of the driver class is generally unnecessary.
因为数据库驱动com.mysql.jdbc.Driver'已经被弃用了、应当使用新的驱动com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver'
在配置文件db.properties中
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
修改为jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
（3）db.properties文件的位置
我的Java文件在src/test/java目录下面，对应的配置文件应该写在src/test/resources下面，不然读取配置文件的时候会报错
