iOS:一些交互效果的实现
PageView头部滚动
顶部有一个头部,底下是Pages包含TableView的场景很常见到,实现的方法也有很多种:
一、监听当前显示的tableView的contentOffset,当header还没到顶时,拿原本要移动的offset使header移动,然后恢复tableView的contentOffset为旧值。
二、重写tableView的shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer返回YES,给root容器添加手势,处理整个页面的滑动以及控制tableVIew是否应该滑动。当开始点击View时保存当前tableView的contentOffset,如果监听到contentOffset改变而此时tableView不应该滚动,则恢复到之前保存的值。
三、还有一种非常简单的方法,将所有tableView的contentInsets的top设置为header的高度,监听tableView的contentOffset并修改header的frame,看起来header也在滚动。还可以设置tableView的scrollIndicatorInsets,足以以假乱真!下面是处理header滚动的方法:
- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary<NSKeyValueChangeKey,id> *)change context:(void *)context {
if (object == _currentTableView) {
CGPoint oldContentOffset = [change[NSKeyValueChangeOldKey] CGPointValue];
CGPoint newContentOffset = [change[NSKeyValueChangeNewKey] CGPointValue];
BOOL shouldScrollHeaderView = NO;
if (newContentOffset.y > oldContentOffset.y) {
shouldScrollHeaderView = YES;
}else {
if (newContentOffset.y + _headerHeight < -self.headerView.frame.origin.y) {
shouldScrollHeaderView = YES;
}
}
if (shouldScrollHeaderView) {
CGRect oldHeaderFrame = self.headerView.frame;
CGRect newHeaderFrame = self.headerView.frame;
newHeaderFrame.origin.y -= newContentOffset.y - oldContentOffset.y;
if (newHeaderFrame.origin.y < -_headerHeight + _marginTop) {
newHeaderFrame.origin.y = -_headerHeight + _marginTop;
}
self.headerView.frame = newHeaderFrame;
for (UIScrollView *otherTableView in _tableViews) {
if (otherTableView != _currentTableView) {
CGPoint tmpContentOffset = otherTableView.contentOffset;
tmpContentOffset.y += oldHeaderFrame.origin.y - self.headerView.frame.origin.y;
otherTableView.contentOffset = tmpContentOffset;
}
}
}
}
}
Ramotion/expanding-collection
关键代码:
1、设置UICollectionView的contentInset和contentOffset,使第一个cell在屏幕居中;
2、复写UICollectionViewFlowLayout的targetContentOffsetForProposedContentOffset方法,使得滚动结束后恰好停止在下一个cell居中的位置:
- (CGPoint)targetContentOffsetForProposedContentOffset:(CGPoint)proposedContentOffset withScrollingVelocity:(CGPoint)velocity {
CGRect proposedRect = CGRectMake(proposedContentOffset.x, 0, self.collectionView.bounds.size.width, self.collectionView.bounds.size.height);
CGFloat proposedContentOffsetCenterX = proposedContentOffset.x + self.collectionView.bounds.size.width / 2.0;
UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *centerNearestAttributes;
NSArray *layoutAtrributesArray = [self layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:proposedRect];
for (UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *layoutAtrributes in layoutAtrributesArray) {
if (layoutAtrributes.representedElementCategory != UICollectionElementCategoryCell) {
continue;
}
if (!centerNearestAttributes) {
centerNearestAttributes = layoutAtrributes;
continue;
}
if (fabs(layoutAtrributes.center.x - proposedContentOffsetCenterX) < fabs(centerNearestAttributes.center.x - proposedContentOffsetCenterX)) {
centerNearestAttributes = layoutAtrributes;
}
}
CGFloat newOffsetX = centerNearestAttributes.center.x - self.collectionView.bounds.size.width / 2.0;
CGFloat offset = newOffsetX - self.collectionView.contentOffset.x;
if ((velocity.x < 0 && offset > 0) || (velocity.x > 0 && offset < 0)) {
UICollectionViewFlowLayout *layout = (UICollectionViewFlowLayout *)self.collectionView.collectionViewLayout;
CGFloat pageWidth = layout.itemSize.width + layout.minimumLineSpacing;
newOffsetX += velocity.x > 0 ? pageWidth : -pageWidth;
}
return CGPointMake(newOffsetX, proposedContentOffset.y);
}
3、滚动时cell的变化在layoutAttributesForElementsInRect中修改自带的属性,别忘了重写shouldInvalidateLayoutForBoundsChange返回YES:
- (NSArray<UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *> *)layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:(CGRect)rect {
CGRect visibleRect = CGRectMake(self.collectionView.bounds.origin.x, 0, self.collectionView.bounds.size.width, self.collectionView.bounds.size.height);
CGFloat visibleCenterX = CGRectGetMidX(visibleRect);
NSArray *superAttributeArray = [super layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:rect];
for (UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *layoutAtrributes in superAttributeArray) {
CGFloat distanceFtomCenter = fabs(visibleCenterX - layoutAtrributes.center.x);
UICollectionViewFlowLayout *layout = (UICollectionViewFlowLayout *)self.collectionView.collectionViewLayout;
CGFloat maxDistance = layout.itemSize.width + layout.minimumLineSpacing;
distanceFtomCenter = fmin(distanceFtomCenter, maxDistance);
CGFloat scale = 1 - distanceFtomCenter / maxDistance * 0.1;
layoutAtrributes.transform3D = CATransform3DScale(CATransform3DIdentity, scale, scale, 1);
CGFloat alpha = 1 - distanceFtomCenter / maxDistance * 0.7;
layoutAtrributes.alpha = alpha;
}
return superAttributeArray;
}
4、push到新的ViewController vcB时,先copy当前的cell把它添加到view里面,先拿到vcB的截图做动画,动画结束后再push,且这时的animate设为NO;
Ramotion/cardslider
首先要把pageEnabled打开,然后根据当前的pageNumber来计算显示出来的cell的位置,先计算固定不动时的位置,再根据滑到下一页的偏移量来确定滚动时的位置。